Product data

10
Networking Hardware
NOTE: Male/female end connections will vary. Please be
sure you purchase a cable with the proper connectors to
attach your devices.
2.2.3 Null Modem (Crossover) Cable
A null modem serial cable allows two DTE (data terminal equipment) devices to communicate
directly without a DCE (data communications equipment) device, such as a modem. The null mo-
dem cable connects the Rx (receive) pins to opposing Tx (transmit) pins and CTS (clear to send)
pins to their opposing RTS (request to send) pins. Both ends of the cable terminate in DB-9 con-
nectors.
Figure 6. Null Modem Serial Cable
NOTE: Both straight-through and null modem serial cables
will vary in color, length, and male/female end connections.
They may look identical on the outside, but internally they
are different.
2.2.4 Ethernet Cable
Category 5 or 5e cables (Cat5) have four twisted pairs of conductors terminating in an RJ-45
connector. The conductors can either be solid or stranded. Solid conductor is less expensive,
however,itdoesnotprovidetheexibilityandresiliencyofstrandedconductor.Thesecablesare
most commonly used in LAN/WAN 100Mbit/s networks.
Figure 7. Standard Ethernet Cable