4 Channel Input Buffer Board Product Manual
SDAIBB3599 Manual    A-1 
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104 
Appendix A: Glossary 
Common Mode Voltage 
()
CM
V
:
 The voltage about which a differential 
voltage swings. When this is measured on the SDAIBB it is calculated 
with all voltage readings taken in reference to GND of the SDAIBB as 
()
2
−+
+ ININ
. Note that when one of the inputs is connected to GND of 
the SDAIBB the common mode voltage changes as the differential voltage 
changes. 
Differential Voltage 
()
DIFF
V
:
 The difference in voltage across two points 
such as the two leads on a thermocouple. When this is measured on the 
SDAIBB it is calculated with all voltage readings taken in reference to 
GND of the SDAIBB as 
−+
−
ININ
. 
Gain 
()
G
:
 The amount by which the input is multiplied before it is output. 
−+
−
=
ININ
V
Gain
out
Impedance Mismatch:
 When the output impedance of sensor is different 
enough from the input impedance of the data acquisition device to cause 
improper sensor readings. 
Negative Input Differential:
 When the voltage and IN- is higher than the 
voltage at IN-.  0≤−
−+
ININ  
Negative Rail:
 The lowest possible voltage that can be output. For the 
SDAIBB there is a negative rail internal to the buffer and a negative rail on 
the output of the buffer. 
Positive Rail:
 The highest possible voltage that can be output. For the 
SDAIBB there is a positive rail internal to the buffer and a positive rail on 
the output of the buffer. 










