System information
Manual:Troubleshooting tools
93
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 4 back 61
From MikroTik:
[admin@MikroTik] > tool traceroute 10.255.255.1
ADDRESS STATUS
1 10.0.1.17 2ms 1ms 1ms
2 10.255.255.1 5ms 1ms 1ms
[admin@MikroTik] >
Log Files
System event monitoring facility allows to debug different problems using Logs. Log file is a text file created in the
server/router/host capturing different kind of activity on the device. This file is the primary data analysis source.
RouterOS is capable of logging various system events and status information. Logs can be saved in routers memory
(RAM), disk, file, sent by email or even sent to remote syslog server.
All messages stored in routers local memory can be printed from /log menu. Each entry contains time and date
when event occurred, topics that this message belongs to and message itself.
[admin@MikroTik] /log> print
15:22:52 system,info device changed by admin
16:16:29 system,info,account user admin logged out from 10.13.13.14 via winbox
16:16:29 system,info,account user admin logged out from 10.13.13.14 via telnet
16:17:16 system,info filter rule added by admin
16:17:34 system,info mangle rule added by admin
16:17:52 system,info simple queue removed by admin
16:18:15 system,info OSPFv2 network added by admin
Read more about logging on RouterOS here>>
Torch (/tool torch)
Torch is realtime traffic monitoring tool that can be used to monitor the traffic flow through an interface.
You can monitor traffic classified by protocol name, source address, destination address, port. Torch shows the
protocols you have chosen and tx/rx data rate for each of them.
Example:
The following example monitor the traffic generated by the telnet protocol, which passes through the interface
ether1.
[admin@MikroTik] tool> torch ether1 port=telnet
SRC-PORT DST-PORT TX RX
1439 23 (telnet) 1.7kbps 368bps
[admin@MikroTik] tool>
To see what IP protocols are sent via ether1:
[admin@MikroTik] tool> torch ether1 protocol=any-ip
PRO.. TX RX
tcp 1.06kbps 608bps
udp 896bps 3.7kbps