User Manual

Table Of Contents
Optical Master Unit
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL
© Axell Wireless Ltd A1829300 rev H 66 (86)
4.9 Balance the System
To get an appreciation of the signal levels, a link budget should be prepared before the system is made
operational. This is one example with a BTS at the OMU site.
BTS
Fiber Fed Repeater
OMU
Directional
Couplers
~10 km
Repeater
-8 dB
Antenna or
leaky cable
A
B
C
G
H
Loss
in
fiber
cable
Variable
Attenuator
D
-8 dB
Duplex
Filter
Hybrid
Combiner
-1 dB
E
F
h
g
f
c
a
Additional OMUs in
cascade
e
o
e
o
o
e
o
e
Duplex
Filter
Variable
Attenuator
Several parameters need to be considered in an OMU-Repeater installation.
Downlink Path
Important is to feed the Fibre Optic Converters in the OMU with the right signal level in the downlink, position
F above. This level should be close to -3dBm for optimal performance. It may not exceed +2dBm.
Link from A to F:
Directional coupler (between A and B), normally 30dB attenuation
Hybrid combiner (between B and C), normally 2 dB attenuation
Duplex filter (between C and D), normally 1 dB attenuation
Variable attenuator in OMU (between D and E), can be set to max 21 dB in 3 dB steps
Splitter (between E and F), 8 dB attenuation
=> -30dB + -2dB + -1dB + -8dB = -41dB attenuation between A and F
If the BTS has a +43dB output power the variable attenuator in the OMU can be set to 6, which gives an input
level to the fiber optic converters of -4dB. This attenuation is set in the box within the “Splitter” field, see
below.