User Manual

5-Way Channelised UHF Cell Enhancer
Maintenance Handbook
H/book Number:-50-060601HBKM
Issue No:-
1
Date:-04/07/2003
Page:-
40 of 54
5.1.9 Channel Selective Module (17-003012)
5.1.9.1 Description
The channel selectivity module is employed when the Cell Enhancer requirement dictates
that very narrow bandwidths (single operating channels), must be selected from within
the operating passband. One channel selectivity module is required for each channel.
The Channel Selectivity Module is an Up/Down frequency converter that mixes the
incoming channel frequency with a synthesised local oscillator, so that it is down-
converted to an Intermediate Frequency (IF) in the upper HF range. An eight pole crystal
filter in the IF amplifier provides the required selectivity to define the operating passband
of the Cell Enhancer to a single PMR channel. The same local oscillator then converts the
selected IF signal back to the channel frequency.
Selectivity is obtained from a fixed bandwidth block filter operating at an intermediate
frequency (IF) in the low VHF range. This filter may be internal to the channel selectivity
module (Crystal or SAW filter) or an externally mounted bandpass filter, (LC or Helical
Resonator). Various IF bandwidths can therefore be accommodated. A synthesized Local
Oscillator is employed in conjunction with high performance frequency mixers, to
translate between the signal frequency and IF.
The operating frequency of each channel selectivity module is set by the programming of
channel selectivity module frequencies and is achieved digitally, via hard wired links,
banks of DIP switches, or via an onboard RS232 control module, providing the ability to
remotely set channel frequencies.
Automatic Level Control (ALC) is provided within each channel selectivity module such
that the output level is held constant for high level input signals. This feature prevents
saturation of the output mixer and of the associated amplifiers.
Alarms within the module inhibit the channel if the synthesised frequency is not locked.
The synthesiser will not usually go out of lock unless a frequency far out of band is
programmed.
The channel selectivity module is extremely complex and, with the exception of channel
frequency programming within the design bandwidth, it cannot be adjusted or repaired
without extensive laboratory facilities and the necessary specialised personnel. If a fault
is suspected with any channel selectivity module it should be tested by substitution and
the complete, suspect module should then be returned to AFL for investigation.