AVM ISDN-Controller C2 M a n u a l AVM ISDN-Controller w w w . a v m .
c2-e.book Seite 2 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 AVM ISDN-Controller C2 This manual and the software it describes are protected by copyright. The manual and software as presented are the object of a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the license conditions. The licensee bears all risk in regard to hazards and impairments of quality which may arise in connection with the use of this product.
c2-e.book Seite 3 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Introduction 6 The AVM ISDN-Controller C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The Driver Software for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c2-e.book Seite 4 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 34 AVM System Architecture 42 The Applications Interface CAPI 2.0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 The IDM Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 The AVM System Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 CAPI SoftCompression X75/V42bis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c2-e.book Seite 5 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Typographical Conventions The following typographic conventions and symbols have been used to make the contents of this guide clearer and to emphasize important information: Highlighting The following table provides a quick overview of the highlighting conventions used in this manual.
c2-e.book Seite 6 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Introduction 1 Introduction The AVM ISDN-Controller C2 is the ideal solution for all those who need more than one ISDN BRI line. Equipped with a high-performance CPU and on-board memory, the ISDN-Controller C2 can be used for all kinds of communication tasks. All commonly used digital communication protocols are provided. Analog connections with modems and fax machines are also supported.
c2-e.book Seite 7 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 The Driver Software for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 The following illustration shows a schematic illustration of ISDN-Controller C2 showing the numbering of the S0 lines. Numbering of the AVM ISDN-Controller C2’s S0 lines 1.2 The Driver Software for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 The ISDN-Controller’s driver software controls the communication processes and the data transfer. The driver software is loaded to the ISDN-Controller from the PC's hard disk.
c2-e.book Seite 8 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 System Requirements CAPI (COMMON-ISDN-API) The driver software for the ISDN-Controller C2 provides the industry standard CAPI applications interface on your computer. This interface specified by the international standardization organization ETSI guarantees the universal exchangeability of ISDN applications for the use of fax and speech transmission. This interface allows the ISDN-Controller C2 to be used with a wide range of CAPI 2.
c2-e.book Seite 9 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Package Contents operating system: Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Linux or Novell NetWare 4.11 or higher one or two basic-rate (S0) ISDN lines 1.
c2-e.book Seite 10 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Package Contents If you need to install the driver software from a floppy disk, you may copy the installation files from the CD to disks for this purpose, or you may order the necessary installation disks from AVM (see the address inside the cover of this manual). Specify the operating system in which you are installing the ISDN-Controller and the disks will be sent to you free of charge.
c2-e.book Seite 11 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Hardware Installation 2 Hardware Installation The ISDN-Controller C2 hardware is built in to the PC first, before its driver software is installed. The ISDN-Controller C2 has two S0 lines, each of which can be configured independently. Please note the order of the S0 lines during installation and configuration (see the figure page 7). To install the AVM ISDN-Controller C2, proceed as follows: 1.
c2-e.book Seite 12 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software in Windows XP 3 Installing the Driver Software in Windows XP Changing of presentation of menus and folders is a feature of Windows XP. The following instructions are based on a standard Windows XP installation. The AVM ISDN-Controller C2 is shipped with drivers that are especially developed for use in Microsoft Windows XP. The driver architecture conforms to the Microsoft Win 32 Driver Model (WDM).
c2-e.book Seite 13 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Configuring the ISDN-Controller C2 After installation the CAPI 2.0 and the AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver are available on your system. For details about the AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver and the other two AVM system drivers, see the section “The AVM System Drivers” on page 45. 3.
c2-e.book Seite 14 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing Additional Controllers 3.3 Installing Additional Controllers Up to four active AVM ISDN-Controllers can be installed in your computer. Active AVM ISDN-Controllers for the ISA, PCI, PCMCIA buses and USB can also be combined in the same system. If you want to add another active ISDN-Controller, carry out the controller installation procedure as described in the appropriate manual.
c2-e.book Seite 15 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software in Windows 2000 4 Installing the Driver Software in Windows 2000 In Windows 2000, the ISDN-Controller is integrated as a network adapter via the NDIS WAN CAPI Driver and included in the list of network adapters listed in the Device Manager. After installation, the CAPI 2.0 interface and the NDIS WAN interface are available to the entire system; no separate driver installation is required. You can then use CAPI 2.
c2-e.book Seite 16 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Configuring the ISDN-Controller C2 7. Conclude the installation by clicking “Finish”. This concludes the ISDN-Controller C2 installation. ISDNController is now ready for immediate operation. After installation the CAPI 2.0 and the AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver are available on your system. For details about the AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver and the other two AVM system drivers, see the section “The AVM System Drivers” on page 45. 4.
c2-e.book Seite 17 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers 4.3 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers Up to four active AVM ISDN-Controllers can be installed in your computer. Active AVM ISDN-Controllers for the ISA, PCI, PCMCIA buses and USB can also be combined in the same system.
c2-e.book Seite 18 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing the ISDN-Controller C2 7. As a final step, click “Finish”. The ISDN-Controller is then removed from the system. 8. Now switch off the computer and unplug it, then remove the ISDN-Controller card. This concludes the uninstallation of the AVM ISDNController C2 in Windows 2000.
c2-e.book Seite 19 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software in Windows NT 4.0 5 Installing the Driver Software in Windows NT 4.0 Specially developed driver software for Windows NT 4.0 is supplied with the AVM ISDN-Controller C2. The applications interface supplied, COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) version 2.0, supports both 16-bit and 32-bit applications. Applications in DOS windows are not supported. Information on CAPI can found in the section “The Applications Interface CAPI 2.
c2-e.book Seite 20 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software 4. The welcome window of the installation program appears. From this window you can view the AVM README file for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2. Click “Continue”. To display a help text on any step in the installation program, press the “F1” key. 5. In the next window, select “New” in the area labelled “To add a controller”. Click “Continue”. 6.
c2-e.book Seite 21 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Configuring the ISDN-Controller C2 By default the ISDN-Controller C2 is loaded automatically every time Windows NT 4.0 is started. Because the controller is loaded before the items in the “Startup” program group, it is no problem to include communications programs based on CAPI in the “Startup” group. 5.
c2-e.book Seite 22 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing the ISDN-Controller C2 Proceed as follows to remove the ISDN-Controller C2 driver software in Windows NT 4.0: 1. Open the Windows NT 4.0 “Control Panel” with “Start / Settings”. 2. Double-click the “Add/Remove Software” icon. 3. The AVM ISDN-Controller C2 appears in the list of installed programs. Select this entry. 4. Click the “Add/Remove” button. The deinstallation program is started. 5.
c2-e.book Seite 23 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software in Novell NetWare 6 Installing the Driver Software in Novell NetWare Two different drivers are provided for installation in Novell NetWare 4.11 or higher: a Stand-Alone CAPI and a version for Novell CAPI Manager. If you would like to use Novell’s CAPI Manager, the program NIAS (Novell Internet Access Server) is also required.
c2-e.book Seite 24 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing the Driver Software 6.2 Installing the Driver Software The only difference between the installation procedures for the Stand-Alone CAPI and the version for CAPI Manager is the path that must be entered to locate the installation files. In order to install the driver software, carry out the following steps: 1. Insert the installation CD in your CD-ROM drive. 2.
c2-e.book Seite 25 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Configuring the ISDN-Controller C2 The files for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 are now copied to the SYS:SYSTEM directory. 9. At the end of the installation process, the file C2 README for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 is displayed. Press “ESC” to close the display and confirm by selecting “Yes”. 10. Press “Esc” as often as necessary to close all submenus and return to the “Configuration Options” menu. 11. Select “Exit” to close the configuration program.
c2-e.book Seite 26 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Loading the Driver Software The configuration dialog that appears shows the current settings of the ISDN-Controller C2 and its S0 lines. Configuration of Controller-2: AVM C2 PCI I/O Base d400 Interrupt Level 7 D-channel Protocol DSS1 S0 Port 1 Point to Point: yes S0 Port 2 Point to Point: yes Data Compression no 4. Move the selection to the entry you want to change and press “Return”. 5.
c2-e.book Seite 27 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Unloading the Driver Software Manual Loading Enter the following command at the NetWare system console: load capi20 Press “Return”. A message appears reporting that the ISDNController C2 has been loaded and the CAPI interface is available.
c2-e.book Seite 28 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Configuring and Starting ISDN-Controller C2 Operation with the Novell CAPI Manager 6. Configure the ISDN-Controller C2 in the “WHSMCAPI Board Configuration” window. Move the highlight to “Select to View” and press “Return”. 7. When prompted to choose whether the ISDN-Controller should be loaded automatically, select “Yes”. 8. In the next dialog, select the ISDN-Controller “AVMC2” and press “Return”. 9.
c2-e.book Seite 29 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers 6.4 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers To install another ISDN-Controller C2, first insert the ISDNController C2 into the computer, then configure the driver software. Note the number of the PCI slot in which you install the ISDN-Controller C2: this number is required in the driver configuration.
c2-e.book Seite 30 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing One of Multiple ISDN-Controllers In both versions, start uninstallation by following the instructions below: 1. Switch off the computer and disconnect it from its power supply, then remove the ISDN-Controller card. 2. Plug in the power cable again and restart the computer. 3. Switch to the installation folder and enter the following command at the system console: cd nwserver 4. Load the server with the following command: server 5.
c2-e.book Seite 31 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing One of Multiple ISDN-Controllers Removing the ISDN-Controller C2 with Novell CAPI Manager 1. Enter the following command at the system console: load inetcfg The “Internetworking Configuration” window appears. 2. Select the item “Boards” in this menu and press “Enter”. A list of all of the network adapters configured appears. The ISDN-Controller is included in this list. 3. Select the ISDN-Controller to be removed and press “Del”. 4.
c2-e.book Seite 32 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing All ISDN-Controllers and Their Driver Software Removing All ISDN-Controllers and Their Driver Software If you want to remove the only ISDN-Controller C2 installed in your computer, also proceed as described below.
c2-e.book Seite 33 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Removing All ISDN-Controllers and Their Driver Software 9. Stand-Alone CAPI only: Repeat the previous step as often as necessary to remove all ISDN-Controller C2s from the “Configured Boards” list. 10. Stand-Alone CAPI only: Press “Esc” to close the board overview and save your entries when prompted by clicking “Yes”. 11.
c2-e.book Seite 34 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installation in Linux 7 Installation in Linux The AVM ISDN-Controller C2 can be used with all current Linux distributions. AVM supplies pre-compiled driver archives for the distributions SuSE Linux 8.0, 7.1-7.3, 7.0, 6.4 and 6.3. The installation for these distributions is described here. The pre-compiled driver software directly supports the INTEL i386 platform.
c2-e.book Seite 35 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 CAPI4Linux The CAPI4Linux software package consists of: 1 CAPI 2.0 driver 1 CAPI plug-in: 1 adaptation of the Generic PPP stack (pppd = Point-to-Point Daemon) for the use of Internet applications like web browsers and FTP clients 1 CAPI 2.0 interface for the popular Fax G3 application “HylaFAX” (CAPI4HylaFAX) 1 AVM Software Development Kit (SDK), including tips and the resources for generating CAPI 2.
c2-e.book Seite 36 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 SuSE Linux Documentation on the supplementary components of the CAPI4Linux package like CAPI4HylaFAX and the AVM Software Development Kit (SDK) are located as Readme files in the corresponding “tar” archives on the installation CD. SuSE Linux AVM supplies pre-compiled driver archives for simple installation in the following distributions: SuSE Linux 7.3 (Kernel 2.2.18 / 2.4.0) SuSE Linux 7.2 (Kernel 2.4.4) SuSE Linux 7.1 (Kernel 2.4.10) SuSE Linux 7.
c2-e.book Seite 37 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing CAPI4Linux in SuSE Linux 7.1 Installing CAPI4Linux in SuSE Linux Make sure to perform the installation as a “root” user! That means you must have write rights as a superuser in the “root” directory. Once the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 has been physically installed in your computer, the next step is to install the driver software. Once installation has been completed, CAPI 2.0 applications can be started immediately.
c2-e.book Seite 38 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing CAPI4Linux in SuSE Linux 7. In the following selection menus, enter the line type (only for DSS1: point-to-multipoint or point-to-point line) for each of the S0 lines of your ISDN-Controller C2. By default, both S0 lines are configured as point-topoint lines. Confirm your entries. The resources required for the ISDN-Controller C2 are determined by the PCI BIOS of the computer.
c2-e.book Seite 39 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Testing the Installation 7.2 Testing the Installation At the end of the installation, perform a PING test to check whether the software has been installed correctly. For this purpose a test connection to the AVM Data Call Center (ADC) in Berlin is established over the “pppd” module. This simulates dialing in to any ISP (Internet Service Provider) using PPP sync in accordance with RFC1618 over HDLC.
c2-e.book Seite 40 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers 7.3 Installing Additional ISDN-Controllers Up to four active AVM ISDN-Controllers can be installed in your computer. Active AVM ISDN-Controllers for the ISA, PCI and PCMCIA buses can also be combined in the same system. It is not possible to use active and passive AVM ISDNControllers (like FRITZ!Card) at the same time.
c2-e.book Seite 41 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Updating the Driver Software 7.5 Updating the Driver Software The latest driver software is available at the ADC and from the AVM Internet pages. See the associated information files. Remove the existing driver software from your computer before installing a newer version of the CAPI 2.0 driver! Proceed as follows: 1. Exit all CAPI applications. 2. Open a console and enter the following command: capiinit stop 3.
c2-e.book Seite 42 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 AVM System Architecture 8 AVM System Architecture This chapter presents information about the ISDN interface CAPI 2.0, the IDM architecture, the AVM system drivers included in the package, and about special CAPI features of the AVM ISDN-Controller C2. 8.1 The Applications Interface CAPI 2.0 After the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 has been installed, the ISDN interface CAPI 2.0 is available to the computer.
c2-e.book Seite 43 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Benefits of CAPI Benefits of CAPI CAPI has evolved into an internationally recognized standard. The key factor in this development has been the numerous advantages offered by this uniform interface: independence from specific manufacturers and resulting high investment security, a wide variety of compatible applications for all kinds of operating systems and ISDN protocols, etc.
c2-e.book Seite 44 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 The IDM Architecture Support for multiple concurrent applications Message definitions independent of the operating systems A message-passing mechanism tailored to specific operating systems for optimum system integration High throughput through an asynchronous, event-driven mechanism 8.2 The IDM Architecture The ISDN Driver Model (ISDN Driver Model - IDM) illustrated below shows how ISDN is integrated in Microsoft operating systems.
c2-e.book Seite 45 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 The AVM System Drivers One of the most important features the IDM enables is the coupling of existing communication components such as RAS with CAPI-based hardware. This connection is realized by the AVM system drivers such as the AVM CAPI Port Driver or the AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver. This architecture permits the simultaneous use of CAPI, modem and networking applications over ISDN.
c2-e.book Seite 46 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver The AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver allows you to use the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 as if it were a modem. The AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver makes it possible for even programs designed for analog modems to communicate over the ISDN interface. This means that the various communication functions of Windows can be used with the AVM ISDNController C2.
c2-e.book Seite 47 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 CAPI SoftCompression X75/V42bis TAPI (Telephony Application Programming Interface) is a telephony interface by Microsoft that allows telephony applications to be controlled from Windows. Using AVM ISDN TAPI Services for CAPI, phone calls can be made or voice-mail systems controlled on the computer. For instance, Windows's “Phone Dialer” can be used to establish connections to analog or ISDN phones.
c2-e.book Seite 48 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 CAPI SoftModem 8.6 CAPI SoftModem The CAPI SoftModem feature permits connections to remote systems that are connected to the telephone network by an analog modem. This modem emulation allows connections at up to 14.4 kbit/s.
c2-e.book Seite 49 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Technical Summary 9 Technical Summary This chapter contains a summary of the AVM ISDNController C2’s features and technical specifications. 9.1 Connector Pin Assignments The ISDN-Controller C2 is connected to the ISDN socket by an RJ45 plug. The pin assignments of this connector are shown in the following table. Pin assignments of the ISDN cable RJ45 Function 12- 5 (b1) transmit - 4 (a1) transmit - 3 (a2) receive - 6 (b2) receive 78- 9.
c2-e.book Seite 50 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Technical Specifications and Features Your CAPI application, such as a fax server, also must support operation on point-to-point lines. The CAPI application also must be configured to interpret the DDI (Direct Dial-In) ISDN numbers correctly. Consult your application software documentation for more information. 9.
c2-e.book Seite 51 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Technical Specifications and Features Digital protocols: X.75, HDLC transparent, bit-transparent, X.25, ISO 8208 (X.25 DTE-DTE), X.31 Cases A and B, T.70, T.90, Mobile ISDN (ISO 3309) including HSCSD, V.110, V.120, DTMF recognition Analog protocols: Fax G3 (T.30, V.17, V.29, V.27ter), Fax G3 Annex A (Error Correction Mode) and Group 3 fax Annex F (faxing with two-dimensional data compression) Modem emulation: V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.32, V.
c2-e.book Seite 52 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Troubleshooting 10 Troubleshooting This chapter describes the general malfunctions and specific error message with their most likely causes and remedies. The error messages are grouped according to the operating systems in which the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 can be operated. 10.1 General Malfunctions The AVM ISDN-Controller is not detected or not initialized.
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c2-e.book Seite 54 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Error Messages Using dual-boot systems: To use the AVM ISDN-Controller C2 in a dual-boot system, install the drivers for each of the relevant operating systems in a separate directory, such as IDRIVER.WNT. Upgrade from Windows NT 4.0 to Windows 2000 Before you switch your computer over from Windows NT 4.0 to Windows 2000, both the hardware and the software of the ISDN-Controller must be removed.
c2-e.book Seite 55 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Error Messages in Novell NetWare Error Messages in Novell NetWare Error message on loading the controller: “Installation Error. Interrupt not available.” Possible cause: There are no IRQs available to the PCI bus. Remedy: Run your BIOS setup and release at least one free IRQ for use by PCI adapters. Please see your PC or mainboard manual.
c2-e.book Seite 56 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Error Messages in Novell NetWare Error Messages: “Deinstallation error, wrong CAPI driver loaded.” “Installation error, wrong CAPI driver loaded.” “Installation error, ISDN-Controller-xx unknown keyword .” „Installation error, ISDN-Controller-xx value too long.“ “Installation error, ISDN-Controller-xx illegal value.
c2-e.book Seite 57 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Technical Support from AVM 11 Technical Support from AVM AVM provides numerous sources of information to assist you in your day-to-day work with the ISDN-Controller C2. New drivers and software updates for your AVM ISDNController C2 are available for downloading free of charge from AVM’s Internet site or the AVM Data Call Center. If you are not able to resolve a problem using these resources, AVM Support is available to assist you. 11.
c2-e.book Seite 58 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 The AVM Data Call Center Click “Service” to contact support or consult the “ISDN Info Guide”. Under “Download” you will find the latest driver software to download for the AVM ISDN-Controller C2. The AVM Data Call Center The AVM Data Call Center (ADC) contains all of the programs and drivers found on AVM's Internet site. Dial the AVM Data Call Center using FRITZ!data (IDtrans protocol) at the number: +49 (0)30 / 39 98 43 00. 11.
c2-e.book Seite 59 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Support by Fax What is the version number of the driver you are using? You can find this information in the “C2 README” file in the “AVM” program group. Is your ISDN-Controller connected directly to the ISDN Network Terminator (NT)? What operating system is running on the computer in which you have installed the AVM ISDN-Controller C2? Please specify the exact text of all error messages you encountered.
c2-e.book Seite 60 Mittwoch, 27. November 2002 3:24 15 Index A D AVM Data Call Center (ADC) 58 AVM ISDN CAPI Port Driver 46 AVM ISDN TAPI Services for CAPI AVM NDIS WAN CAPI Driver 46 AVM Support 57 AVM system drivers 42 direct dial-in (DDI) line 49 driver software installation in Novell NetWare 23 SuSE Linux 37 Windows 2000 15 Windows NT 19 Windows XP 12 46 B BRI line E 49 error messages in Novell NetWare Windows NT 4.
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