2017

Masking and Rotoscoping
GMask
When pulling a key, use garbage masks (GMasks) to isolate particular areas of an image to include with, or
exclude from, the opaque area of the matte. Garbage masks are spline-based objects you draw directly on a
clip or image. Depending on what you want to accomplish, you can set the area inside each garbage mask
to be either opaque (white), transparent (black), or semi-transparent (any shade of grey).
Garbage masks are useful in many situations, such as when removing unwanted elements like equipment
or people from a blue-screen shot, when removing unwanted borders from an image, or when creating
complex keys by blending portions of the front and back clips. You can animate the shape of a garbage
mask, apply motion blur to it, and even use the Stabilizer to make a garbage mask follow a moving element
in a clip.
The following example illustrates keying out an unwanted white border using a garbage mask.
Matte after garbage mask is appliedMatte before garbage mask is applied
You can also apply softness to the edge of a mask using a uniform or advanced gradient. Instead of having
an abrupt transition from white to black in the matte, you can control the gradations of grey between the
key and the background. For example, softness can compensate for uneven edges of a key by blending the
front and back clip. You can apply uniform softness around the edge of a mask or vary the softness range
for different parts of the mask.
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