2011
Table Of Contents
- Autodesk Composite 2011 User Guide
- Contents
- Preface
- Getting Started
- Reference
- About Reference
- Projects
- Wiretap
- Importing Media
- Getting Familiar with Your Workspace
- The Player
- About the Player
- Player View Default Settings
- Setting the Target
- Setting Context Points
- Playing Back in Multiple Views
- Playback Performance
- Setting the Target for the Player
- Setting the Channels for the Target
- Setting the Mark In and Mark Out Points for Playback
- Setting the Repeat Mode
- Setting the Frame Rate for Playback
- Setting the Real-Time Playback Preference
- Synchronizing or Separating Playback between Views
- Setting the Playback Point when the Player Updates
- Setting the Resolution for a Player
- Setting the Grid in the Player
- Setting a Region of Interest (ROI) in the Player
- Displaying Masks and Guides
- Showing or Hiding Tiles
- Turning Hardware Rendering On or Off
- Setting the Pixel Aspect Ratio of the Player
- Displaying Player Option Information in the Player view
- Displaying Manipulators in the Player
- In-player Pixel Display
- Adjusting the Zoom or Pan
- Applying a LUT or Color Conversion Tool to the Player
- The Mini-Player
- The Fullscreen Player
- Working with Compositions
- Multilayer Compositing and 3D Effects
- Reaction Compositing and Effects
- Compositing Workflow
- Basic Compositing in Reaction
- Working with Maya Pre-Comps
- Working with Layers
- Working with Geometric Surfaces
- Using Parenting Axes
- Working with Materials
- Working with Lights
- Working with Cameras
- Camera Mapping
- 3D Displacement
- Transforming Objects
- Reaction Rendering Effects and Output Results
- Setting up a Stereo Camera Rig
- Pre-Compositing
- Importing FBX Files
- Premultiplication
- 2D Compositing
- Image Processing Tools
- Pixel Expressions
- Warping
- Effects Tools
- Managing Film Grain
- Pulling Keys and Creating Mattes
- Masking
- Raster Paint
- Vector Paint
- Color Correction
- About Color Correcting
- Applying LUTs
- Working with ASC CDLs
- Broadcast Safe Tool
- Transforming Color Space with the Log and Delog Tools
- Color Correcting with CC Basics
- CC Histogram
- Clamp Color Tool
- Color Space Tool
- Processing Images with Photo Lab
- Inverting an Image
- Remap Color
- Set Fill Color
- Solarizing an Image
- Creating a Monochrome Image
- Modifying a Display With the Pass Through Tool
- Setting the Amount of Gray in an Image
- Converting an Image to sRGB
- Animation
- Animation Concepts
- The Animation Tab
- Composition Browser
- Animation Editor
- The Animation Property Area
- Player Controls
- Working with Cue Marks
- Contextual Menus
- Keyframing Workflows
- Marking Attributes for Keyframing
- Setting Keys Manually
- Setting Keyframes Automatically
- Editing Keyframes in the Tool UI
- Editing Keyframes in the Animation Editor
- Adding and Deleting Keyframes
- Modifying Interpolation
- Modifying Extrapolation
- Temporarily Modifying Attribute Values
- Customizing the Layout when Working with Animation Curves
- Global Time vs. Local Time
- Time Offsets, Keyframing, and Instancing
- Time Tools
- Customization Tools
- Vectors
- Expressions
- About Expressions
- Short Expressions
- Expression Input Paths
- Visual Linking
- Visual Linking Methods
- Navigating the Expression String
- Validating and Applying the Expression String
- Viewing the Expression
- Associating Comments with an Expression
- Editing an Expression
- Removing an Expression
- Setting Expressions Examples
- Expression Reference Tables
- Arithmetic Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Operator Precedence
- Math Functions
- Vector Functions
- Random Number Functions
- Rounding Functions
- Trigonometric Functions
- Constants
- Time Functions
- Profile Functions
- Conditional Functions
- Tracking and Stabilizing
- About Tracking and Stabilizing
- Tracking Concepts
- Stabilizing Concepts
- Tracker UI
- Tracking Workflow
- Choosing a Reference Point
- Positioning the Reference Box
- Resizing the Reference and Tracker Boxes
- Resetting the Reference Box
- Resetting the Tracker Box
- Changing the Color of a Tracker
- How the Tracker Works
- Tracking Position
- Tracking the Scale of an Object
- Tracking the Rotation of an Object
- 4-Point Tracking
- Tracking Difficult Shots
- Correcting Errors
- Stabilizing
- 1-point Stabilizing
- 2-point Stabilizing
- Simultaneous Stabilizing and Tracking
- Video Tools
- Utilities
- Hotkeys
- Composite Executables
- Python Scripting
- Initialization Variables and String Substitutions
- Glossary
- Index
About Tracking and Stabilizing
Understanding how to use the Tracker tool and apply the tracking data to
elements in a composition, and determining to which parameters you want
to apply the tracking data are key factors for producing basic to complex
effects. The more experience you gain from using the Tracker tool and applying
tracker data to elements, the more you see all the effects that trackers can
produce. If your composition is jittery, use the stabilizing feature within the
Tracker tool or the Panner tool to remove, for example, unwanted camera
jitter.
Tracking and stabilizing are often processes of trial and error. You should track
or stabilize with default settings, and if the tracker box strays, fine-tune the
analysis.
Much of the tracking and stabilizing work you do will be done using the
Reaction supertool—see
Reaction Compositing and Effects on page 240, and
the 2D Transform Tool—see
2D Transform Tool on page 432.
Tracking Concepts
The Tracker is a tool for following and capturing the motion of an on-screen
feature, and then applying that stored motion to a second element, so that
the two appear to be locked together.
You can track any number of features in a length of footage:
1-point tracking Tracks a single feature for position.
2-point tracking Tracks two features, using the relationship between the
two to track scale/rotation.
4-point tracking Tracks four features, also referred to as corner pinning.
Multiple-point tracking Tracks as many features as you want.
You can apply the stored motion to various elements:
Center point of an object For example, you could track a halo over the
head of a person in a clip. Assume that in the clip a woman tilts her head and
advances toward the camera. You would want the halo to reflect the position,
scaling, and rotational changes of the tracked features on the woman's head.
NOTE When you track scaling, you are not performing 3D tracking in true Z-space.
You are simply measuring the amount of change over time in the size of the tracked
object.
754 | Chapter 32 Tracking and Stabilizing