2011

Table Of Contents
Creates a 3D raster surface from point data.
MAPCREATESURFACECommand Line
Create Surface dialog boxDialog Box
Working With Point Cloud Data
The following sections describe how to work with point cloud data.
Overview of Point Clouds
Point clouds (page 2071) are large data sets composed of 3D point data. Aerial
LiDAR (page 2066) (Light Detection And Ranging) laser scanners are the most
common instruments used to collect geographic point cloud data.
AutoCAD Map 3D 2011 includes features for working with point cloud data.
You can create highly accurate digital elevation models (
DEM (page 2059)s) using
point cloud data. Because point cloud data sets are so large (commonly
containing millions, and occasionally billions, of points), AutoCAD Map 3D
must create an indexed point cloud data store before it can effectively work
with the data. Once the data is indexed, AutoCAD Map 3D brings the point
cloud into your map as an AutoCAD drawing object (AcDb entity) and adds
a point cloud layer to the Display Manager. You can filter the indexed point
cloud data by classification, elevation, intensity, or location on your map.
You can also group and style you point cloud data using the Display Manager.
To create a raster-based surface from your point cloud data, use the
Surface
Manager
(page 1898).
Overview of LiDAR Data
Geographic LiDAR data is most commonly available in
LAS (page 2066)(LiDAR
Aerial Survey) or ASCII (.xyz) format. LAS is an industry standard file format
defined by the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing that
includes a system of point classification. A processed LAS file may have points
classified as bare earth, high or low vegetation, building, and so on.
Because LAS files are produced from aerial surveys, they tend to contain long
swaths or strips of terrain data. The survey planes generally fly a long distance
in one direction collecting data, then fly back collecting data along a parallel
path. This process is often repeated many times. You may need to combine
1012 | Chapter 6 Creating and Editing Data