2013
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Get Information
- The User Interface
- Start and Save Drawings
- Control the Drawing Views
- Organize Drawings and Layouts
- Create Single-View Drawings (Model Space)
- Create Multiple-View Drawing Layouts (Paper Space)
- Work with Layouts in a Project
- Create and Modify Objects
- Control the Properties of Objects
- Use Precision Tools
- Work with the User Coordinate System (UCS)
- Enter Coordinates to Specify Points
- Use Dynamic Input
- Snap to Locations on Objects (Object Snaps)
- Restrict Cursor Movement
- Combine or Offset Points and Coordinates
- Specify Distances
- Extract Geometric Information from Objects
- Use a Calculator
- Create Objects
- Select and Modify Objects
- Select Objects
- Correct Mistakes
- Erase Objects
- Cut, Copy, and Paste with the Clipboard
- Modify Objects
- Add Constraints to Geometry
- Define and Reference Blocks
- Work with 3D Models
- Create 3D Models
- Overview of 3D Modeling
- Create Solids and Surfaces from Lines and Curves
- Create Solids
- Create Surfaces
- Create Meshes
- Create Wireframe Models
- Add 3D Thickness to Objects
- Modify 3D Models
- Create Sections and Drawings from 3D Models
- Create 3D Models
- Annotate Drawings
- Work with Annotations
- Overview of Annotations
- Scale Annotations
- Overview of Scaling Annotations
- Set Annotation Scale
- Create Annotative Objects
- Display Annotative Objects
- Add and Modify Scale Representations
- Set Orientation for Annotations
- Hatches, Fills, and Wipeouts
- Notes and Labels
- Overview of Notes and Labels
- Create Text
- Create Leaders
- Use Fields in Text
- Work with Text Styles
- Change Text
- Check Spelling
- Format Multiline Text at the Command Prompt
- Tables
- Dimensions and Tolerances
- Understand Basic Concepts of Dimensioning
- Use Dimension Styles
- Set the Scale for Dimensions
- Create Dimensions
- Modify Existing Dimensions
- Add Geometric Tolerances
- Work with Annotations
- Plot and Publish Drawings
- Specify Settings for Plotting
- Save Plot Settings as Named Page Setups
- Reuse Named Page Setups
- Specify Page Setup Settings
- Select a Printer or Plotter for a Layout
- Select a Paper Size for a Layout
- Determine the Drawing Orientation of a Layout
- Set the Plot Area of a Layout
- Adjust the Plot Offset of a Layout
- Set the Plot Scale for a Layout
- Set the Lineweight Scale for a Layout
- Select a Plot Style Table for a Layout
- Set Shaded Viewport and Plot Options for a Layout
- Named Page Setups with Projects
- Print or Plot Drawings
- Overview of Plotting
- Use a Page Setup to Specify Plot Settings
- Select a Printer or Plotter
- Specify the Area to Plot
- Set Paper Size
- Position the Drawing on the Paper
- Control How Objects Are Plotted
- Preview a Plot
- Plot Files to Other Formats
- Publish Drawings
- Specify Settings for Plotting
- Share Data Between Files
- Reference Other Drawing Files
- Work with Data in Other Formats
- Import Other File Formats
- Attach PDF Files as Underlays
- Attach Raster Image Files
- Export Drawings to Other File Formats
- Use Drawings from Different Versions and Applications
- Collaborate with Others
- Render Drawings
- Draw 2D Isometric Views
- Add Lighting to Your Model
- Materials and Textures
- Render 3D Objects for Realism
- Glossary
- Index
AutoCAD requires at least 2 GB of physical memory (RAM) for working in 2D.
For 3D modeling, at least 4 GB of RAM is required.
The size and complexity of a model often defines how efficiently an application
runs. If you notice increased hard drive activity, it means that physical memory
has been exceeded and data is being passed to a swap file (virtual memory).
A swap file is an area on the hard drive that the operating system uses as if it
were physical memory (RAM). The swap file size is basically a limit which
restricts the total virtual size of the AutoCAD process. A good rule of thumb
for configuring your swap file is three times the amount of physical memory
on your system. This usually sets the limit high enough that AutoCAD does
not run out of swap space.
Graphics cache files are created and maintained to optimize performance and
increase the regeneration speed of objects with complex geometry such as 3D
solids, non-mesh surfaces, and regions. These cache files persist between
drawing sessions and are saved in /Users/<user name>/Library/Application
Support/Autodesk/local/<product name>/<release>/<language>/GraphicsCache. The
maximum number of these cache files are limited in number and total size
by the CACHEMAXFILES and CACHEMAXTOTALSIZE system variables. If the
limits are exceeded, the oldest cache files are automatically deleted.
NOTE If you ever need to delete the graphics cache files, you can temporarily set
CACHEMAXFILES or CACHEMAXTOTALSIZE to 0.
See also:
Performance Tuning (page 71)
Use a Visual Style to Display Your Model (page 63)
Use Viewing Tools
When working in 3D, you'll often want to display different views so that you
can see and verify the 3D effects in your drawing.
Specify 3D Views
You can control the 3D navigation display, projection, and visualization tools.
72 | Chapter 4 Control the Drawing Views