2009
Limiting Rotational Joints
Limits for a rotational joint define how far the object can rotate about its
parent’s axes. The values in the From and To fields represent the rotation
angle about the active axis measured from 0 degrees on the parent object.
For example, an elbow joint rotates the forearm with respect to the upper arm.
In the figure the limits on X axis rotation are from 0 to 135 degrees. The Y, Z
axes are inactive because an elbow joint rotates about a single axis.
Limiting Sliding Joints
Limits for a sliding joint define how far a joint can move along its parent’s
axes. The values in the From and To fields represent a distance for movement
along the active axis measured from the pivot point of the parent to the pivot
point of the selected object.
For example, a sliding joint on a piston moves the piston in and out of the
cylinder. In the figure, the limits on Z axis movement are from 10 to 90. This
prevents the piston from hitting the bottom or moving past the end of the
cylinder.
Limiting Path and Surface Joints
Limits for path and surface joints define how far along the path or surface an
object can move. The values in the From and To fields represent a percentage
of the total distance measured along the path or surface.
For example, a path joint for a house key moves the key along a key ring.
Setting the limits on the path joint at 5% to 95% prevents the key from
traveling along the ring where the fob is attached.
See also:
■
Sliding and Rotational Joints (HI Solver) on page 3418
Hierarchy Panel Commands
Once you have set up a hierarchy using the
Select and Link command on page
3343 or a system such as
Bones on page 901, you can manage it using the
Hierarchy panel. This command panel has three tabs:
Pivot on page 3475
3474 | Chapter 15 Animation