9

Contents xiii
Space Warp Behav ior .............................................1221
Speed Vary Behavior ..............................................1222
Surface Arrive Behavior .........................................1223
Surface Follow Behavior.........................................1226
Wall Repel Behavior ...............................................1227
Wall Se ek Behavior.................................................1229
Wander Behavior....................................................1231
Solve Rollout........................................... ................1232
Priority Rollout ......................................................1235
Set Start Frames Dialog..........................................1237
Smoothing Rollout .................................... .............1238
Collisions Rollout...................................................1240
Geometry Rollout...................................................1240
Global Clip Controllers Rollout .................... .........1241
Vector Field Space War p .................................... 1241
Vector Field Space War p.........................................1241
Create Method Rollout..................................... ......1242
Lattice Parameters Rollout.....................................1242
Obstacle Parameters Rollout..................................1242
Motion Synthesis ................................................ 1245
Motion Synthesis........................................... .........1245
Synthesis Dialog ................................................. 1246
Synthesis Dialog .... .................................................1246
Motion Clips Panel........................................... ......1246
State Panel................. ..............................................1248
Synthesis Panel .......................................................1250
MotionClip Parameters Dialog ..............................1252
Tr ack View Pick Dialog ..........................................1252
ClipState Dialog .................................................. 1253
ClipState Dialog......................................................1253
Speed Panel.............................................................1254
Acceleration Panel..................................................1256
Pitch Panel ..............................................................1257
Pitch Velocity Panel................................................1259
Heading Velocity Panel ..........................................1261
Script Panel .............................................................1262
File Formats and Index of Procedures .............. 1263
character studio File Formats.................................1263
Procedures..............................................................1264
15 Lights and Cameras ............................... 1271
Lights and Cameras................................................1271
Lights ................................................................... 1272
Lights .....................................................................1272
Name and Color Rollout (Lights) ....... ...................1273
Using Lights ........................................................ 1274
Using Lights............................................................1274
Working with L ights...............................................1274
Properties of Light........................ ..........................1276
Lighting in 3ds Max................................................1279
Guidelines for Lighting ..........................................1280
Positioning Light Objects.......................................1282
Animating Lights....................................................1282
Light Include/Exclude Tool....................................1283
Light Lister................. .............................................1285
Standard Lights .................................................. 1288
Standard Lights .. .................................................. ..1288
Target Spotlig ht ......................................................1289
Free Spotlight..........................................................1290
Target Direct Lig ht........ ..........................................1292
Free Direct Light......................................... ............1293
Omni Light .............................................................1295
Skylight...................................................................1296
mr Area Omni Light...............................................1298
mr Area Spotlight ...................................................1299
Photometric Lights ............................................. 1301
Photometric Lights.................................................1301
Photometric Lights: Preset Lights................. .........1302
Target Point Li ght (Photometric)...........................1303
Free Point Light (Photometric)..... .........................1304
Target Linear Light (Photometric).........................1305
Free Linear Light (Photometric) ............................1307
Target Area Light (Photometric)............................1307
Free Area Light (Photometric)...............................1309
IES Sun Light (Photometric)..................................1309
IES Sky Light (Photometric) ..................................1312
mental ray Sun & Sk y ......................................... 1313
mental ray Sun & Sky .............................................1313
mr Sky.....................................................................1318
mr Sun ....................................................................1319
mr Physical Sky ......................................................1321
Isotropic Light Distribution (Photometric
Lights)..................................................................1323
Diffuse Distribution (Photometric Lights)............1323
Spotlight Distribution (Photometric Lights).........1324
Web Distribution (Photometric Lights) ................1325
Photometric Webs ............................................. .....1326
IES Standard File Format .......................................1328
Example of Photometric Data File .........................1329
Common Lamp Values for Photometric Lights.....1329
Common Lighting Rollouts................................ 1331
General Lighting Parameters .................................1331
Exclude/Include Dialog..........................................1335
Shadow Parameters ....................................... .........1337
Spotlight Parameters ..............................................1338
Advanced Effects Rollout .......................................1341
mental ray Indirect Illumination Rollout (for
Lights)..................................................................1343