8

xii Contents
State Dialog.............................................................1059
State Transition Dia log..................................... ......1060
Behavior Rollout ................................................. 1062
Behavior Rollout.....................................................1062
Behaviors ............................................................ 1063
Avoid Behavior ............ ...........................................1063
Orientation Behavior .............................................1066
Path Follow Behavior..............................................1068
Repel Behavior ............................. ..........................1070
Scripted Behavior ................................................ ...1072
Seek Behavior ........... ........................................... ...1072
Space Warp Behavior .............................................1073
Speed Vary Behav ior ........................... ...................1074
Surface Arrive Behavior ............ ............................. 1075
Surface Follow Behavior.........................................1078
Wall Repel B ehavior ...................................... .........1079
Wall Seek Behavior.................................................1081
Wander Behav ior....................................................1083
Solve Rollout...........................................................1084
Priority Rollout ............................................. .........1087
Set Start Frames Dialog..........................................1089
Smoothing Rollout ...... .............................. .............1090
Collisions Rollout...................................................1092
Geometry Rollout...................................................1092
Global Clip Controllers Rollout ...... ................. ......1093
Vector Field Space War p .................................... 1093
Create Method Rollout...........................................1094
Lattice Parameters Rollout .....................................1094
Obstacle Parameters Rollout..................................1094
Motion Synthesis ................................................ 1097
Motion Synthesis....................................................1097
Synthesis Dialog................................................. 1098
Synthesis Dialog .....................................................1098
Motion Clips Panel.................................................1098
State Panel...............................................................1100
Synthesis Panel ................ .............................. .........1102
MotionClip Parameters Dialog..............................1104
Track View Pick Dialog ..........................................1104
ClipState Dialog .................................................. 1105
ClipState Dialog............... .............................. .........1105
Speed Panel.............................................................1106
Acceleration Panel..................................................1108
Pitch Panel..............................................................1109
Pitch Velocity Panel................................... .............1111
Heading Velocity Panel ..........................................1113
Script Panel.............................................................1114
Shortcuts, File Forma ts, and I ndex of
Procedures ....................................................... 1115
Character Studio Keyboard Shortcuts...................1115
character studio File Formats............................ .....1117
Procedures.................................................. ............1118
15 Lights and Cameras ............................... 1125
Lights and Cameras................................................1125
Lights ................................................................... 1126
Lights ...................................................... ...............1126
Name and Color Rollout (Lights) ..........................1127
Using Lights ........................................................ 1128
Using Lights................................... .........................1128
Working with Lights................................ ...............1128
Properties of Light..................................................1130
Lighting in 3ds Max................................................1133
Guidelines for Lighting ..........................................1134
Positioning Light Objects........................... ............1136
Animating Lig hts................................. ...................1136
Light Include/Exclude Tool ....................................1137
Light Lister..............................................................1139
Standard Lights .................................................. 1142
Standard Lights ......................................................1142
Target Spotlight ............................................. .........1143
Free Spotlight..........................................................1144
Target Direct Light..................................................1145
Free Direct Light................................................... ..1147
Omni Light .............................................................1148
Skylight.................. .................................................1149
mr Area Om ni Light............ ................ ...................1152
mr Area Spotlight...................................................1153
Photometric Lights ............................................. 1155
Photometric Lights.................................................1155
Photometric Li ghts: Preset Lights.............. ............1156
Target Point Light (Photometric)...........................1157
Free Point Light (Photometric)..............................1158
Target Linear Li ght (Photometric).......... ...............1159
Free Linear Light (Photometric)............................1160
Target Area Light (Photometric)................ ............1161
Free Area Light (Photometric)............ ...................1162
IES Sun Light (Photometric)...................... ............1163
IES Sky Light (Photometric)...................... ............1165
Isotropic Light Distribution (Photometric
Lights)..................................................................1167
Diffuse Distribution (Photometric Li ghts)............1168
Spotlight Distribution (Photometric Li ghts)....... ..1168
Web Distr ibution (Photometric Lights) ................1169
Photometric Webs..................................................1171
IES Standard File Format .......................................1172
Example of Photometric Data File.........................1173
Common L amp Values for Photometric Lights.....1174
Common Lighting Rollouts................................ 1175