User Manual
  Union Pacific received its fourth order of Challengers 
in 1943, and its fifth order in 1944. These were improved 
from  the  earlier  design  based  upon  experience  gained 
from  the  Big  Boy  4-8-8-4  locomotive  received  in 
1941. These locomotives featured double smoke stacks, 
centipede  tenders  and  many  parts  common  to  the  Big 
Boys. In 1952 engines from both orders were converted 
to burn oil and were renumbered in the 3700 series. They 
were commonly assigned to both passenger and freight 
movements  on  the  system.  Two  examples  survived  the 
replacement of steam by diesels, with 3985  receiving a 
restoration by  volunteer UP employees  following years 
on  display  adjacent  to  the  Cheyenne  depot.  The  3985 
returned to special service  during the early 1980s, with 
an oil conversion for the tender occurring in 1990.
Road Specific Features:
G9122  CHALLENGER UP #3985 (FAN TRIP VERSION) 
G9125  CHALLENGER UP #3943 COAL & SMOKE DEFLECTORS
G9126  CHALLENGER UP #3977 TWO TONE GRAY W/OIL TENDER 
G9128  CHALLENGER UNDECORATED UNION PACIFIC LATE 
G9130  CHALLENGER UP #3964 ALL BLACK, COAL 
G9131  CHALLENGER UP #3975 TWO TONE GRAY W/OIL TENDER
G9132  CHALLENGER UP #3958 ALL BLACK, COAL 
G9133  CHALLENGER UP #3983 TWO TONE GRAY W/OIL TENDER
   In 1943, to meet the demands of increased war-time 
traffic, Rio Grande requested more Baldwin 4-6-6-4s 
similar  to  those  previously  received  from  this  builder. 
Instead, the War  Production  Board  diverted six Alco 
locomotives  from  an  order  then  in  production  for  the 
Union  Pacific.  These  locomotives  were  in  turn  leased 
from  the  Defense  Plant  Corporation  by  the  D&RGW. 
Classified  as  L-97  locomotives,  and  assigned  numbers 
3800 through 3805, these engines spent the duration of 
World  War  II  lifting  heavy  ferrying  freight  trains  over 
the  Rocky  Mountains.    When  the  war  ended in  1945 
and rail traffic levels returned to normal, the half-dozen 
L-97s were deemed surplus and, in 1946, returned to the 
War  Assets  Administration.    The  following  year,  these 
workhorses were sold to the Clinchfield Railroad.
Road Specific Features:
G9121  CHALLENGER  UNDECORATED UP/RIO GRANDE  VERSION 
G9123  CHALLENGER DENVER  & RIO  GRANDE WESTERN  #3802 
G9129  CHALLENGER DENVER  & RIO  GRANDE WESTERN  #3804
  The  Carolina,  Clinchfield  &  Ohio  was  a  latecomer 
to  the  railroad  scene.  Completed  in  1909,  it  was  built 
for the purpose of hauling Kentucky and West Virginia 
coal.  As  a  coal  hauler  it  would  at  first  appear  that  the 
high stepping  4-6-6-4s would  be out  of place  in this 
environment. However, in 1942, the Clinchfield received 
an order of eight Alco Challengers to handle  increased 
wartime  traffic.  This  first  order  proved  very  successful 
so, in 1947 when six more locomotives became available 
through  the  War  Assets  Administration,  Clinchfield 
acquired  them.  Originally  assigned  to  the  Rio  Grande, 
these engines were numbered 670-675. They are unique 
in that, shortly after delivery, their double smoke stacks 
were replaced by large single stacks .
Road Specific Features:
G9120  CHALLENGER UNDECORATED CLINCHFIELD VERSION 
G9124  CHALLENGER CLINCHFIELD #670 WITH SINGLE STACK 
G9127  CHALLENGER CLINCHFIELD #672 WITH SINGLE STACK
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CLINCHFIELD
UNION PACIFIC










