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Motherboard

M4A78-E

Summary of content (122 pages)

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Motherboard M4A78-E
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E4437 First Edition January 2009 Copyright © 2009 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
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Contents Contents....................................................................................................................... iii Notices ....................................................................................................................... vii Safety information..................................................................................................... viii About this guide..................................................................................................
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Contents 2.8.1 Rear panel connectors............................................................... 2-23 2.8.3 Internal connectors.................................................................... 2-27 2.8.2 2.9 2.10 Starting up for the first time..................................................................... 2-38 Turning off the computer.......................................................................... 2-38 Chapter 3: 3.1 3.2 Updating BIOS............................................
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Contents 3.5.12 CPU VDDA Voltage . ................................................................. 3-17 3.5.14 HT Voltage ................................................................................ 3-17 3.5.13 3.5.15 3.5.16 3.5.17 3.5.18 3.6 3.5.19 3.6.5 USB Configuration..................................................................... 3-24 PCIPnP...................................................................................... 3-25 3.7.1 Suspend Mode . ..............................
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Contents 4.3.3 ASUS PC Probe II........................................................................ 4-5 4.3.5 ASUS AI Suite.............................................................................. 4-7 4.3.4 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 4.3.9 4.4 4.3.10 ASUS TurboV............................................................................. 4-11 ASUS Turbo Key........................................................................ 4-12 4.4.3 Setting the RAID item in BIOS................................
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Notices Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
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Safety information Electrical safety • • • • • • To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system. When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
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About this guide This user guide contains the information you need when installing and configuring the motherboard. How this guide is organized This guide contains the following parts: • • • • • Chapter 1: Product introduction This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it supports. Chapter 2: Hardware information This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing system components.
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Conventions used in this guide To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual. DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to complete a task. CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to complete a task. IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task. NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
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M4A78-E specifications summary CPU Phenom™ X4 / Phenom™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 / Athlon™ /�� Sempron™ processors (socket AM2+/AM2) Compatible with �� Phenom™ II / Athlon™ X4 / Athlon™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 (AM3 CPU) Supports 45nm CPU AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology Chipset AMD® 790GX / SB750 System bus Up to 5200 MT/s; HyperTransport™ 3.0 interface for AM3 / AM2+ CPU 2000 / 1600 MT/s for AM2 CPU Memory 4 x DIMM, max.
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M4A78-E specifications summary USB 12 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports (6 ports at midboard; 6 ports at back panel) ASUS unique features ASUS Power Solutions: - 8+1 Phase Power Design - ASUS Anti-Surge Protection ASUS Green Design: - ASUS EPU * ASUS EPU is supported by AM2+/AM3 CPU only. - ASUS AI Nap Express Gate ASUS Quiet Thermal Solutions: - ASUS Fanless Design: Feather Heatsink solution - ASUS Q-Fan 2 ASUS EZ DIY - ASUS Q-Connector - ASUS O.C.
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M4A78-E specifications summary Internal I/O connectors 3 x USB connectors support additional 6 USB ports 1 x Floppy disk drive connector 1 x IDE connector 1 x COM connector 5 x SATA connectors 1 x CPU Fan connector 2 x Chassis Fan connectors 1 x Power Fan connector 1 x IEEE1394a connector Front panel audio connector 1 x S/PDIF Out header Chassis Intrusion connector CD audio in 24-pin ATX Power connector System Panel (Q-Connector) 4-pin ATX 12V Power connector BIOS features 8 Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP,
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xiv
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Chapter 1 1.1 Product introduction Welcome! Thank you for buying an ASUS® M4A78-E motherboard! The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards! Chapter 1 Chapter 1: Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in your package with the list below. 1.2 Package contents Check your motherboard package for the following items.
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1.3 Special features 1.3.1 Product highlights Chapter 1 AMD® Phenom™ X4 / Phenom™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 / Athlon™ / Sempron™ processors (�� socket AM2+/AM2�) This motherboard supports AMD® Socket AM2+ multi-core processors. It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory support, data transfer rate up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0 based system bus, and AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology.
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HDMI support Chapter 1 Enjoy Full HD 1080p Multimedia Home-Theater Entertainment High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is a set of digital video standards that delivers multi-channel audio and uncompressed digital video for full HD 1080p visuals through a single cable. Supporting HDCP copy protection such as HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs, HDMI provides you with the highest-quality home theater experience.
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Express Gate Chapter 1 Taking only 5 seconds to bootup, Express Gate is the one-stop gateway to instant fun! It’s a unique motherboard built-in OS. You can utilize the most popular Instant Messengers (IM) like MSN, Skype, Google talk, QQ, and Yahoo! Messenger to keep in touch with friends, or quickly check on the weather and e-mails just before leaving your house.
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1.3.3 ASUS intelligent performance and overclocking features Chapter 1 TurboV Feel the adrenaline rush of real-time OC—now a reality with the ASUS TurboV. This easy OC tool allows you to overclock without exiting or rebooting the OS; and its user-friendly interface makes overclock with just a few clicks away. Moreover, the ASUS OC profiles in TurboV provides the best O.C. settings in different scenarios.
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Chapter 1 1-6 Chapter 1: Product Introduction
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Chapter 2 2.1 Before you proceed Hardware information Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change any motherboard settings. • Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component. • Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due to static electricity. • Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
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2.2 Motherboard overview 2.2.1 Motherboard layout Chapter 2 Refer to 2.8 Connectors for more information about rear panel connectors and internal connectors.
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Layout contents Connectors/Jumpers/Slots Page 1. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin EATX12V) 2-34 2. AM2/AM2+ CPU socket 2-5 3. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN1–2, 3-pin PWR_FAN) 2-32 4. DDR2 DIMM slots 2-10 5. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE) 2-28 6. Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC) 2-21 7. CPU overvoltage setting (3-pin OV_CPU) 2-22 8. AMD SB750 Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1–5) 2-29 9. Standby Power LED 2-1 10.
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2.2.3 Placement direction When installing the motherboard, ensure that you place it into the chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in the image below. 2.2.4 Screw holes Place nine screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis. DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
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2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The motherboard comes with an AM2+/AM2 socket designed for Phenom™ X4 / Phenom™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 / Athlon™/ Sempron™ processors (socket AM2+/AM2). It is also compatible with AMD® Phenom™ II / Athlon™ X4 / Athlon™ X3 / Athlon™ X2 (AM3 CPU). The CPU socket is not compatible with AMD® Opteron™ processors. Do not install an Opteron™ processor on this motherboard. 2.3.1 Installing the CPU To install a CPU: Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard. 2.
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3. Position the CPU above the socket such that the CPU corner with the gold triangle matches the socket corner with a small triangle. 4. Carefully insert the CPU into the socket until it fits in place. Gold triangle Small triangle Chapter 2 5. When the CPU is in place, push down the socket lever to secure the CPU. The lever clicks on the side tab to indicate that it is locked. 6.
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2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fan The AMD AM3/AM2+/AM2 processor requires a specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance. ® Ensure that you use only AMD-certified heatsink and fan assembly. To install the CPU heatsink and fan: Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, ensuring that the heatsink fits properly on the retention module base. • The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard upon purchase.
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Chapter 2 2. Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base. 3. Align the other end of the retention bracket (near the retention bracket lock) to the retention module base. A clicking sound denotes that the retention bracket is in place. Ensure that the fan and heatsink assembly perfectly fits the retention mechanism module base, otherwise you cannot snap the retention bracket in place. 4.
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When the fan and heatsink assembly is in place, connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labeled CPU_FAN. • Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector. • This connector is backward compatible with old 3-pin CPU fan. ASUS M4A78-E Chapter 2 5.
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2.4 System memory 2.4.1 Overview The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets. A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a 240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
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2.4.2 Memory configurations • You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel configuration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then mapped for single-channel operation. • Due to CPU limitation, DDR2 1066 MHz is supported by AM3/AM2+ CPU for one DIMM per channel only. For system stability, when four DIMMs are installed, all DIMMs run at DDR2 800 MHz as the default setting.
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M4A78-E Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL) DDR2-1066 MHz capability Part No. Size SS/ DS Chip Brand Chip NO. Timing DIMM (BIOS) Apacer BoxP/N:CH.02GAF.C0KK2 (78.0AG9S.9KF) 2GB (Kit of 2) DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15 • DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15 • 4GB (Kit of 2) 1GB DS Apacer CORSAIR Crucial Crucial G.SKILL BoxP/N:CH.04GAF.F0KK2 (78.AAGAL.9KF) BoxP/N:TWIN2X4096-8500C5DF (CM2X2048-8500C5D)(EPP) BL12864AA106A.8FE5(EPP) BL12864AA1065.
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M4A78-E Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL) DDR2-800 MHz capability Part No. Size SS/ DS Chip Brand Chip NO. A-DATA M2OAD6H3J4171Q1E52 2GB DS A-DATA AD20908A8A-25EG Apacer 78.01GA0.9K5 1GB SS APACER AM4B5808CQJS8E Apacer Apacer CORSAIR CORSAIR CORSAIR CORSAIR Crucial Crucial Crucial Crucial Crucial 78.91G9I.9K5 78.A1GA0.
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M4A78-E Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL) DDR2-800 MHz capability (continued) Vendor Part No. Size SS/ DS Chip Brand Chip NO. Timing DIMM (BIOS) DIMM socket support Voltage (Optional) B* C* GE28GB800C5QC DS N/A Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15 1.8 • • • Hynix HYMP564U64CP8-S5 8GB (Kit of 4) A* GEIL 512MB HY5PS12821CFP-S5 5 1.
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M4A78-E Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL) DDR2-667 MHz capability (continued) Part No. Size SS/ DS Chip Brand Chip NO. Crucial BL12864AA663.16FD 1GB DS N/A Heat-Sink Package ELPIDA EBE51UD8AEFA-6E-E 512MB SS ELPIDA E5108AE-6E-E Crucial G.SKILL G.
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2.4.3 Installing a DIMM Ensure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components. 2 To install a DIMM: 1. 2. DIMM notch Press the retaining clips outward to unlock a DIMM socket. Align a DIMM on the socket such that the notch on the DIMM matches the break on the socket. 1 1 Chapter 2 Unlocked retaining clip A DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction.
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2.5 Expansion slots In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following subsections describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support. Ensure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components. 2.5.1 Installing an expansion card To install an expansion card: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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2.5.
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2.5.4 PCI slots The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI specifications. Refer to the figure below for the location of the slots. 2.5.5 PCI Express x1 slots This motherboard supports PCI Express x1 network cards, SCSI cards and other cards that comply with the PCI Express specifications. Refer to the figure below for the location of the slots. 2.5.
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2.6 ASUS VGA switch card The ASUS VGA switch card allows the Blue PCIe_x16 slot to run at full x16 mode when only one graphics card is installed to the slot. Installing one graphics card When you install only one graphics card, ensure to install the VGA switch card to the Black PCIe x16 slot first and the graphics card on the Blue PCIe x16 slot. Installing two graphics cards When you install two graphics cards, remove the VGA switch card from the Black PCIe x16 slot.
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2.7 Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC) This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords. Chapter 2 1. Jumpers To erase the RTC RAM 1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord. 3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer. 2. 4.
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2. CPU overvoltage setting (3-pin OV_CPU) This jumper allows you to enable or disable the advanced CPU overvoltage setting in BIOS. Read the following information before you change the jumper setting. Set to pins 1-2 to activate the advanced CPU overvoltage feature. Chapter 2 OV_CPU 2-22 Pins 2-3 (Default) 0.80V – 1.70V Pins 1-2 (OV Enabled) up to 1.90V • Before you change the jumper setting for extra-high overvoltage ability, use the BIOS items introduced in 3.
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Connectors 2.8.1 Rear panel connectors Chapter 2 2.8 Rear panel connectors 1. PS/2 keyboard port (purple) 7. HDMI out port 2. Optical S/PDIF out port 8. DVI out port 3. VGA out port 9. IEEE 1394a port 4. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4 10. External SATA port 5. LAN (RJ-45) port 11. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2 6. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6 12. Audio I/O ports * To use hot-plug, set the OnChip SATA Type in the BIOS settings to [AHCI] mode. See section 3.4.2 Storage Configuration for details.
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** LAN port LED indications Status OFF 10 Mbps connection 100 Mbps connection 1 Gbps connection Left LED OFF Orange (blinking during data activity) OFF OFF Left LED Right LED OFF Right LED OFF Orange (blinking during data activity) Green (blinking during data activity) LAN port *** Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel configuration Port Chapter 2 4-channel 6-channel 8-channel Light Blue Line In Line In Line In Line In Lime Line Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Pink Mic
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Connect to Stereo Speakers Chapter 2 Connect to 2.1 channel Speakers Connect to 4.
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Connect to 5.1 channel Speakers Chapter 2 Connect to 7.
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2.8.3 2. Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY) This connector is for the provided floppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the signal connector at the back of the floppy disk drive. • Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when using an FDD cable with a covered Pin 5. • The floppy disk drive cable is purchased separately. Chapter 2 1.
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3. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE) The onboard IDE connector is for the Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable. There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable: blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE connector, then select one of the following modes to configure your device.
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4. AMD® SB750 Southbridge Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1–5) These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA hard disk and optical disk drives. If you install SATA hard disk drives to the SATA1–5 connectors, you can create a RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 or JBOD configuration through the onboard AMD® SB750 controller. Chapter 2 These connectors are set to [IDE] by default.
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5. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB 78; USB910; USB1112) These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed. Chapter 2 Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors.
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IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2) This connector is for an IEEE 1394a port. Connect the IEEE 1394a module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis. Chapter 2 7. Never connect a USB cable to the IEEE 1394a connector. Doing so will damage the motherboard! 8. Serial port connector (10-1 pin COM1) This connector is for a serial (COM) port.
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9. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN; 3-pin CHA_FAN1–2; 3-pin PWR_FAN) The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350 mA~2000 mA (24 W max.) or a total of 1 A~7 A (84 W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, making sure that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector. Chapter 2 Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the motherboard components.
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10. Chassis intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS) This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch. Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or switch cable to this connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to this connector when a chassis component is removed or replaced. The signal is then generated as a chassis intrusion event. Chapter 2 By default , the pin labeled “Chassis Signal” and “Ground” are shorted with a jumper cap.
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11. Chapter 2 2-34 ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR; 4-pin EATX12V) These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly until the connectors completely fit. • For a fully configured system, we recommend that you use a power supply unit (PSU) that complies with ATX 12 V Specification 2.0 (or later version) and provides a minimum power of 600 W.
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Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP) This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector. • Chapter 2 12. We recommend that you connect a high-definition front panel audio module to this connector to avail of the motherboard’s high-definition audio capability.
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13. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL) This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions. Chapter 2 • • • • • 2-36 System power LED (2-pin PLED) This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode. Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED) This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED.
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14. ASUS Q-Connector (system panel) 1. Connect the front panel cables to the ASUS Q-Connector. Use the ASUS Q-Connector to connect/disconnect the chassis front panel cables. Refer to the following instructions to install the ASUS Q-Connector. The labels on the front panel cables may vary depending on the chassis model. IDE_LED+ IDE_LED- PWR Ground Reset Ground 2. Install the ASUS Q-Connector to the system panel connector, making sure the orientation matches the labels on the motherboard. 3.
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2.9 Starting up for the first time 1. After making all the connections, replace the system case cover. 3. Connect the power cord to the power connector at the back of the system chassis. 2. 4. 5. Be sure that all switches are off. Connect the power cord to a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector. Turn on the devices in the following order: a. Monitor c. System power b. 6.
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Chapter 3 Chapter 3: 3.1 Knowing BIOS BIOS setup BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) stores system hardware settings such as storage device configuration, overclocking settings, advanced power management, and boot device configuration that are needed for system startup in the motherboard CMOS. In normal circumstances, the default BIOS settings apply to most conditions to ensure optimum performance.
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3.2.1 ASUS Update utility The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you to: • Save the current BIOS file • Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS file • • • Download the latest BIOS file from the Internet Update the BIOS directly from the Internet View the BIOS version information This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
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3. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network traffic, or click Auto Select. Click Next. 4. From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you wish to download. Click Next. 5. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the update process. The ASUS Update utility is capable of updating itself through the Internet. Always update the utility to avail all its features. Updating the BIOS through a BIOS file To update the BIOS through a BIOS file: 2.
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3.2.2 1. Creating a bootable floppy disk Do either one of the following to create a bootable floppy disk. DOS environment a. b. Insert a 1.44MB floppy disk into the drive. At the DOS prompt, type format A:/S then press . Windows® XP environment a. Insert a 1.44 MB floppy disk to the floppy disk drive. c. Select the 3 1/2 Floppy Drive icon. b. d. e. Click Start from the Windows® desktop, then select My Computer. Click File from the menu, then select Format.
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3.2.3 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to use a bootable floppy disk or a DOS‑based utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built-in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing + during the Power-On Self Tests (POST). Before you start using this utility, download the latest BIOS from the ASUS website at www. asus.com. To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2: 1.
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3.2.4 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore the BIOS file when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can update a corrupted BIOS file using the motherboard support DVD or a USB flash disk that contains the updated BIOS file. • Prepare the motherboard support DVD or the USB flash disk containing the updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
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3.3 BIOS setup program A BIOS Setup program is provided for BIOS item modification. When you start up the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility. Otherwise, POST continues with its test routines. If you wish to enter Setup after POST, restart the system by pressing + + , or by pressing the reset button on the system chassis.
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3.3.3 Navigation keys At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings. The navigation keys may differ from one screen to another. 3.3.4 Menu items The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specific items for that menu. For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items. The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, and Exit) on the menu bar have their respective menu items. 3.
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3.4 Main menu When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an overview of the basic system information. You can set the system time and date, BIOS language, and the type of floppy drive installed. Refer to 3.3.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen items and how to navigate through them.
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Type [Auto] Allows you to select the type of IDE drive installed. [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD] Select this option if no IDE drive is installed. Allows automatic selection of the appropriate IDE device type. Select this option if you are specifically configuring a CD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive. This item appears in Primary IDE Master/Slave and ESATA only.
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32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled] [Enabled] Sets the IDE controller to combine two 16-bit reads from the hard disk into a single 32-bit double word transfer to the processor. This makes more efficient use of the PCI bus as fewer transactions are needed for the transfer of a particular amount of data. [Disabled] Disables this function. 3.4.2 Storage Configuration The Storage Configuration menu allows you to configure your storage devices. Select an item then press to display the submenu.
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3.4.3 System Information This menu gives you an overview of the general system specifications. The BIOS automatically detects the BIOS information, CPU specification, and system memory in this menu. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main BIOS Information Version : 0305 Build Date: 01/08/09 Processor Type : AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor Speed : 2200MHz System Memory Usable Size : 1792MB 3.5 Ai Tweaker menu The Ai Tweaker menu items allow you to configure overclocking-related items.
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The following three items appear only when you set the AI Overclocking Tuner item to [Manual]. 3.5.2 CPU Ratio [Auto] Allows you to set the ratio between the CPU Core Clock and the FSB Frequency. Use <+> and <-> to adjust the ratio. The valid value ranges vary according to your CPU model. 3.5.3 CPU Bus Frequency [XXX] Displays the frequency sent by the clock generator to the system bus and PCI bus. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the FSB frequency.
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The following two items appear only when you set the AI Overclocking Tuner item to [Manual]. 3.5.
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3.5.9 DRAM Timing Configuration Ai Tweaker BIOS SETUP UTILITY DRAM Timing Configuration DRAM Command Rate DRAM Timing Mode [Auto] [Auto] DCT0/DCT1 Strength Config. [Auto] DRAM Command Rate: 1T: DRAM address and control signals are driven for one MEMCLK cycle. The configuration options for some of the following items vary depending on the DIMMs you install on the motherboard.
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The following sub-items appear only when you set the DCT0/DCT1 Strength Config. item to [DCT 0] or [Both]. DCT0:CKE drive strength. [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x] DCT0:CS/ODT drive strength. [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x] DCT0:Address/Command drive strength. [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] [2x] DCT0:MEMCLK drive strength. [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [0.75x] [1x] [1.25x] [1.5x] DCT0:Data drive strength.
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3.5.11 CPU/NB Voltage [Auto] Allows selection of the processor Voltage. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value with a 0.0125V interval. • �� The maximum value varies depending on the OV_CPU jumper setting. See 2. CPU overvoltage setting on page 2-22 for details. • 3.5.12 The supported voltage may vary by CPU models. CPU VDDA Voltage [Auto] Allows you to select the CPU VDDA voltage. The values range from 2.50V to 2.80V with a 0.10V interval. 3.5.
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3.6 Advanced menu The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices. Be cautious when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect field values can cause the system to malfunction. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit CPU Configuration Chipset Onboard Devices Configuration USB Configuration PCIPnP Configure CPU.
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[Enabled] Allows the system to update the Microcode automatically, enhancing system performance. Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled] [�� Disabled�� ] �� Disables the AMD Secure Virtual Machine mode�.
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ECC Configuration Advanced BIOS SETUP UTILITY ECC Configuration ECC Mode DRAM ECC Enable DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT 4-Bit ECC Mode DRAM BG Scrub Data Cache BG Scrub L2 Cache BG Scrub L3 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] Set the level of ECC protection. Note: The ‘Super’ ECC mode dynamically sets the DRAM scrub rate so all of memory is scrubbed in 8 hours.
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Internal Graphics Mode [UMA+SidePort] Configuration options: [Disable] [UMA] [SidePort] [UMA+SidePort] UMA Frame Buffer Size [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [32MB] [64MB] [128MB] [256MB] [512MB] SidePort Clock Speed [DDR2-800MHz] Configuration options: [DDR2-400MHz] [DDR2-533MHz] [DDR2-667MHz] [DDR2-800MHz] [DDR2-1066MHz] [DDR2-1333MHz] SidePort Voltage [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1.80V] [1.
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Slot Power Limit, W [75] Use the <+> and <-> keys to change the value or type the desired value using the numeric keypad. The values range from 0 to 255.
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3.6.3 Onboard Devices Configuration Advanced BIOS SETUP UTILITY OnBoard Devices Configuration Onboard HD Audio Front Panel Type Onboard LAN Onboard LAN Boot ROM Onboard 1394 Serial Port1 Address [Enabled] [HD] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] [3F8/IRQ4] Options Disabled Enabled Onboard HD Audio [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the controller. Enables the High Definition Audio Controller. The following item appears only when you set the Onboard HD Audio item to [Enabled].
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3.6.4 USB Configuration The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an item then press to display the configuration options. Advanced BIOS SETUP UTILITY USB Configuration Enable support for all USB ports Module Version - 2.24.3-13.4 USB Devices Enabled: None USB Support Legacy USB Support USB 2.0 Controller USB 2.
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3.6.5 PCIPnP The PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP devices. Advanced BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced PCI/PnP Settings WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction. Plug And Play O/S [No] NO: lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system. YES: lets the operating system configure Plug and Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug and Play operating system.
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3.7 Power menu The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced Power Management (APM). Select an item then press to display the configuration options. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit Suspend Mode ACPI 2.0 Support ACPI APIC Support [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled] Select the ACPI state used for System Suspend.
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3.7.4 APM Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Power APM Configuration Restore on AC Power Loss [Power Off] Power On By PME�� [Disabled] Power On By�� PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled] Power On By Ring [Disabled] Power On By RTC Alarm [Disabled] Options Power On Power Off Last State Restore On AC Power Loss [Power Off] [Power On] [Power Off] [Last State] The system goes into on state after an AC power loss.
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3.7.5 Hardware Monitor BIOS SETUP UTILITY Power Hardware Monitor CPU Temperature MB Temperature [42ºC/107.5ºF] [33ºC/91ºF] CPU Fan Speed Chassis Fan 1 Speed Chassis Fan 2 Speed [4856RPM] [N/A] [N/A] VCORE Voltage 3.3V Voltage 5V Voltage 12V Voltage [ 1.234V] [ 3.320V] [ 5.026V] [11.
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The following item appears only when you set Chassis Q-Fan Function to [Enabled]. Quiet Chassis Fan Mode [Silent] [Performance] Sets to [Performance] to achieve maximum chassis fan speed. [Optimal] Sets to [Optimal] to make the chassis fan automatically adjust depending on the chassis temperature. [Silent] Sets to [Silent] to minimize fan speed for quiet chassis fan operation. 3.8 Boot menu The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options.
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3.8.2 Boot Settings Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Boot Boot Settings Configuration Quick Boot Full Screen Logo AddOn ROM Display Mode Bootup Num-Lock Wait For ‘F1’ If Error Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled] [Enabled] [Force BIOS] [On] [Enabled] [Enabled] Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system. Quick Boot [Enabled] [Disabled] When set to [Disabled], BIOS performs all the POST items.
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3.8.3 Security The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select an item then press to display the configuration options. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Boot Security Settings Supervisor Password : Not Installed User Password : Not Installed to change password. again to disable password.
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BIOS SETUP UTILITY Boot Security Settings Supervisor Password : Installed User Password : Installed Change Supervisor Password User Access Level Change User Password Clear User Password Password Check to change password. again to disabled password. [Full Access] [Setup] User Access Level [Full Access] This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items. [No Access] Prevents user access to the Setup utility.
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3.9 Tools menu The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select an item then press to display the submenu. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit ASUS EZ Flash 2 Express Gate Enter OS Timer Reset User Data [Enabled] [10 Seconds] [No] ASUS O.C. Profile AI NET 2 Press ENTER to run the utility to select and update BIOS. This utility supports: 1.FAT 12/16/32 (r/w) 2.NTFS (read only) 3.
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3.9.2 Express Gate Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Express Gate feature. The ASUS Express Gate feature is a unique instant-on environment that provides quick access to the Internet browser and Skype. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled] Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds] Sets countdown duration that the system waits at the Express Gate’s first screen before starting Windows or other installed OS. Choose [Prompt User] to stay at the first screen of Express Gate for user action.
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3.9.3 ASUS O.C. Profile This item allows you to store or load multiple BIOS settings. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Tools O.C. PROFILE Configuration O.C. O.C. O.C. O.C. O.C. O.C. O.C. O.C. Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile Profile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Status Status Status Status Status Status Status Status : : : : : : : : Add Your CMOS Profile. Name: Save To: Load CMOS Profiles.
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3.9.4 • This function can support devices such as a USB flash disk or a floppy disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only. • DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent the system boot failure! • We recommend that you update the BIOS file only coming from the same memory/CPU configuration and BIOS version. • Only the CMO file can be loaded.
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3.10 Exit menu The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit Exit Options Exit & Save Changes Exit & Discard Changes Discard Changes Load Setup Defaults Exit system setup after saving the changes. F10 key can be used for this operation.
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Chapter 3 3-38 Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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Chapter 4 Chapter 4: 4.1 Software support Installing an operating system This motherboard supports Windows® XP/ 64-bit XP/ Vista™ operating systems (OS). Always install the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features of your hardware. 4.2 • Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Use the setup procedures presented in this chapter for reference only. Refer to your OS documentation for detailed information.
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4.2.2 Obtaining the software manuals The software manuals are included in the support DVD. Follow the instructions below to get the necessary software manuals. The software manual files are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader from the Utilities menu before opening the files. 1. Click the support DVD icon. 2. The support DVD contents are displayed in graphical format. Double-click the Manual folder. 3. Double-click the folder of your selected manual.
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4.3 Software information Most of the applications in the support DVD have wizards that will conveniently guide you through the installation. View the online help or readme file that came with the software application for more information. 4.3.1 Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology The motherboard supports the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology that dynamically and automatically change the CPU speed, voltage, and amount of power depending on the task the CPU performs. Enabling Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology 1. 2. 3.
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4.3.2 Audio configurations The VIA High Definition Audio CODEC provides 8-channel audio capability to deliver the ultimate audio experience on your computer. The software provides Jack-Detection,MultiStreaming, Front Panel Jack-Retasking and S/PDIF Out support. ® Follow the installation wizard to install the VIA® Audio Driver from the support CD/DVD that came with the motherboard package. If the VIA audio software is correctly installed, you will find the VIA HD Audio Deck icon on the taskbar.
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4.3.3 ASUS PC Probe II PC Probe II is a utility that monitors the computer’s vital components, and detects and alerts you of any problem with these components. PC Probe II senses fan rotations, CPU temperature, and system voltages, among others. Because PC Probe II is software-based, you can start monitoring your computer the moment you turn it on. With this utility, you are assured that your computer is always at a healthy operating condition. Launching PC Probe II 1. 2. 3.
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4.3.4 ASUS Express Gate SSD / ASUS Express Gate ASUS Express Gate SSD / ASUS Express Gate is an instant-on environment that gives you quick access to the Internet, Skype, and viewing your pictures. Within a few seconds of powering on your computer, you will be at the Express Gate SSD / Express Gate menu where you can start the web browser, Skype, or other Express Gate SSD / Express Gate applications.
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4.3.5 ASUS AI Suite ASUS AI Suite allows you to launch several ASUS utilities easily. Launching AI Suite 1. Install AI Suite from the motherboard support DVD. 2. Launch AI Suite by clicking Start > All Programs > ASUS > AI Suite > AI Suite v1.xx. xx. The AI Suite main window appears. 3. The AI Suite icon appears in the Windows® notification area. If you minimize the application main window, click this icon to restore the window.
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4.3.6 ASUS EPU ASUS EPU is an energy-efficient tool that provides you with a total system power-saving solution. It detects the current computer loading and intelligently adjusts the power in realtime.
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4.3.7 ASUS Q-Fan 2 This ASUS Q-Fan 2 Control feature allows you to set the appropriate performance level of the CPU Q-Fan 2 or the Chassis Q-Fan 2 for more efficient system operation. After enabling the Q-Fan 2 function, the fans can be set to automatically adjust depending on the temperature, to decrease fan speed, or to achieve the maximum fan speed.
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4.3.8 ASUS AI Nap ASUS AI Nap allows you to minimize the power consumption of your computer whenever you are away. Enable this feature for minimum power consumption and a more quiet system operation. Using ASUS AI Nap 1. 2. 3. After installing ASUS AI Suite from the motherboard support DVD, double-click the ASUS Q-Button icon in the Windows notification area to launch the Q-Button user interface. Select AI Nap, then click Apply to enable AI Nap function. Press the power button to enter AI Nap mode.
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4.3.9 ASUS TurboV ASUS TurboV allows you to overclock the CPU frequency, CPU voltage, DRAM voltage, and CPU/NB voltage in WIndows® environment and takes effect in real-time without exiting and rebooting the OS. Refer to the CPU documentation before adjusting CPU voltage settings. Setting a high voltage may damage the CPU permanently, and setting a low voltage may make the system unstable.
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4.3.10 ASUS Turbo Key ASUS Turbo Key allows the user to turn the PC power button into a physical overclocking button. After the easy setup, Turbo Key can boost performances without interrupting ongoing work or games—with just one touch! Launching ASUS Turbo Key 1. Install ASUS AI Suite from the motherboard support DVD. 3. Double-click the ASUS Q-Button icon in the Windows notification area to launch the Q-Button user interface. 2. Restart your computer.
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4.4 RAID configurations The motherboard comes with the AMD SB750 chipset that allows you to configure Serial ATA hard disk drives as RAID sets. The motherboard supports the following RAID configurations: RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 10. 4.4.1 RAID definitions RAID 0 (Data striping) optimizes two identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks.
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4.4.2 Installing Serial ATA hard disks The motherboard supports Serial ATA hard disk drives. For optimal performance, install identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a disk array. To install the SATA hard disks for a RAID configuration: 1. Install the SATA hard disks into the drive bays. 3. Connect a SATA power cable to the power connector on each drive. 2. Connect the SATA signal cables. 4.4.
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4.4.4 AMD® Option ROM Utility® To enter the AMD® Option ROM utility® 1. 2. Boot up your computer. Press + during POST to display the main menu of the utility. Option ROM Utility (c) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [ Main Menu ] View Drive Assignments........[1] Define LD................. ....[2] Delete LD.....................[3] Controller Configuration... ...[4] [ Keys Available ] Press 1..4 to Select Option [ESC] Exit The Main Menu above allows you to select an operation to perform.
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Creating a RAID To create a RAID 0 set 1. 2. In the Main Menu, press <2> to enter the Define LD function. Press , and the following screen appears. Option ROM Utility (c) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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Option ROM Utility (c) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [ Define LD Menu ] LD No RAID Mode Total Drv Capacity(GB) Status LD LD LD LD LD LD LD LD LD LD 1 RAID 0 2 317.
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4.5 Creating a RAID driver disk A floppy disk with the RAID driver is required when installing Windows® XP operating system on a hard disk drive that is included in a RAID set. For Windows® Vista operating system, use either a floppy disk or a USB device with the RAID driver. 4.5.1 Creating a RAID driver disk without entering the OS To create a RAID/SATA driver disk without entering the OS: 1. Boot your computer. 3. Set the optical drive as the primary boot device. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
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Chapter 5 ATI® CrossFireX™ technology support Chapter 5: 5.1 ATI CrossFireX™ technology ® The motherboard supports the ATI® CrossFireX™ technology that allows you to install multi-graphics processing units (GPU) graphics cards. Follow the installation procedures in this section. • • • Requirements Chapter 5 5.1.1 Prepare two identical CrossFireX-ready graphics cards or one CrossFireX-ready dualGPU graphics card that are ATI® certified.
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5.1.3 Chapter 5 1. 2. 3. 4. Installing CrossFireX™ graphics cards • Ensure that your power supply unit (PSU) can provide at least the minimum power required by your system. • We recommend that you install additional chassis fans for better thermal environment. • Install only the identical CrossFireX-ready graphics cards that are ATI®-certified. Different types of graphics cards will not work together properly.
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6. Connect two independent auxiliary power sources from the power supply to the two graphics cards separately. Connect a VGA or a DVI cable to the graphics card. 5.1.4 Chapter 5 5. Installing the device drivers Refer to the documentation that came with your graphics card package to install the device drivers. Ensure that your PCI Express graphics card driver supports the ATI® CrossFireX™ technology. Download the latest driver from the AMD website at www.amd.com. 5.1.
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2. Chapter 5 The Catalyst Control Center Setup Assistant appears when the system detects the existance of multi-graphics cards. Click Go to continue to the Catalyst Control Center Advanced View window. Enabling CrossFireX technology 1. 2. 3. 4. In the Catalyst Control Center window, click Graphics Settings > CrossFireX > Configure. From the Graphics Adapter list, select the graphics card to act as the display GPU. Select Enable CrossFireX. Click Apply, and then click OK to exit the window.
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5.2 ATI® Hybrid CrossFireX™ The motherboard supports the ATI® Hybrid CrossFire™ technology that allows you to install multi-graphics processing units (GPU) CrossFireX cards. System requirements Chapter 5 5.2.1 Before using ATI Hybrid CrossFireX, ensure that your system meets the following basic requirements: • Operating System: Windows® Vista • CPU: AM2+ • • Memory capacity: Minimum 1GB On-board graphics card RAM: 256MB Visit the ATI Game website at http://game.amd.
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5.2.3 Installing AMD Chipset Driver To install the driver that supports Hybrid CrossFireX technology: Chapter 5 1. Insert the Support DVD that comes with your motherboard into the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer. If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support DVD to locate the file ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD. 2. 3. 4.
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Using the onboard graphics card 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Right-click on the Windows® desktop, and then click ATI CATALYST(R) Control Center from the shortcut menu. The ATI CATALYST Control Center screen appears. Chapter 5 1. Click Graphics Settings > CrossFire™, then clear the Enable CrossFire™ check box. When a confirmation message pops up, click Yes. The screen blacks out for about one minute. Click OK. Right-click on the Windows® desktop, then click Personalize from the shortcut menu.
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1. 2. Chapter 5 3. 5-8 Follow steps 1 to 3 on Using the onboard graphics card. From the ATI CATALYST(R) Control Center screen, click Display Manager > Graphics Adapter. Select ATI Radeon HD 3200 Graphics [Gabbs, G HW173]. Click OK, and then Yes from the confirmation window. Follow steps 6 to step 8 on Using the onboard graphics card to complete the process of setting up the onboard graphics card as your main monitor.