R KN97 Pentium II Motherboard ® USER’S MANUAL
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CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 7 How this Manual is Organized ........................................................... 7 Item Checklist ..................................................................................... 7 II. FEATURES 8 Features of the ASUS KN97 Motherboard ......................................... 8 The ASUS KN97 Motherboard ..................................................... 9 III. INSTALLATION 10 Layout of the ASUS KN97 Motherboard .........................................
CONTENTS Details of BIOS Features Setup ............................................. 41 Chipset Features Setup ................................................................ 44 Details of Chipset Features Setup .......................................... 44 Power Management Setup ........................................................... 47 Details of Power Management Setup .................................... 47 PNP and PCI Setup .....................................................................
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
I. INTRODUCTION I. INTRODUCTION (Manual / Checklist) How this Manual is Organized This manual is divided into the following sections: I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Introduction: Manual information and checklist Features: Information and specifications concerning this product Installation: Instructions on setting up the motherboard.
II. FEATURES Features of the ASUS KN97 Motherboard II. FEATURES (KN97 Series) The ASUS KN97 is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants many features processed by the fastest CPU in a small package. This motherboard: • Versatile Processor Support: Intel Pentium® II (233MHz–333MHz) processor on SEC slot or Intel Pentium® Pro (150–200MHz) processor with the C-P6S1 Pentium Pro SEC Card. • Intel Chipset: Features Intel’s 440FX PCIset with I/O subsystems.
II. FEATURES The ASUS KN97 Motherboard Serial COM 1/2 Parallel/Floppy II.
III. INSTALLATION Layout of the ASUS KN97 Motherboard COM 1 Super Multi-I/O Keyboard BIOS COM 2 Keyboard Serial Ports Power Fan Parallel Port Floppy Drives P8 AT Power Input P9 III.
III. INSTALLATION Jumpers 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) SIO BBLKW RTCLR BATTEST FS0, FS1, FS2 BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3 p. 13 p. 13 p. 14 p. 14 p. 15 p. 15 Onboard Multi-I/O Selection (En./Dis.) Flash ROM Boot Block Programming (Protect/Prog.) Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM (Keep/Clear CMOS) Battery Test (Operation/Test Mode) CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selection CPU to BUS Frequency Ratio p. 16 p. 17 p. 20 p. 25 p.
III. INSTALLATION Installation Steps Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Set Jumpers on the Motherboard Install DRAM Modules Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU) Install Expansion Cards Connect Ribbon Cables, Cabinet Wires, and Power Supply Setup the BIOS Software 1. Jumpers III. INSTALLATION (Jumpers) Several hardware settings are made through the use of jumper caps to connect jumper pins (JP) on the motherboard.
III. INSTALLATION Jumper Settings 1. Onboard Multi-I/O Selection (SIO) You can selectively disable each onboard multi-I/O item (floppy, serial, parallel, and IrDA) through the Chipset Features Setup under BIOS SOFTWARE or disable all multi-I/O items at once with the following jumper so you can use your own multi-I/O card. SIO: M/IO [1-2] (Default) [2-3] 1 2 3 1 2 3 SIO R III. INSTALLATION (Jumpers) Multi-I/O Enable Disable Enable (Default) SIO Disable 2.
III. INSTALLATION 3. Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM (RTCLR) The CMOS RAM is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To clear the RTC data: (1) Turn off your computer and unplug your AC power, (2) Move this jumper to “Clear CMOS,” (3) Move the jumper back to “Keep,” (4) Turn on your computer, (5) Hold down during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-enter user preferences. RTC RAM RTCLR Keep CMOS [2-3] (Default) Clear CMOS [1-2] (momentarily) 1 2 3 1 2 3 R III.
III. INSTALLATION 5. CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selection (FS0, FS1, FS2) These jumpers tell the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU. These allow the selection of the CPUs External frequency (or BUS Clock). The BUS Clock times the BUS Ratio equals the CPUs Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed). 6.
2. System Memory (SIMM) This motherboard supports six 72-pin SIMMs (Single Inline Memory Modules) of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB to form a memory size between 8MB to 384MB. The SIMMs can be either 60ns or 70ns Fast Page Mode (Asymmetric or Symmetric), Extended Data Output (EDO) (Burst Extended Data Output or BEDO and parity are not supported). To support ECC, you must use true (as opposed to phantom parity generated by TTL chips) 36-bit parity-type SIMM (e.g.
III. INSTALLATION SIMM Memory Installation 1. The SIMM memory modules will only fit one way as shown. The central notch of the module must be aligned with the rib midway inside the slot while the other notch at one end of the module must be aligned with the plastic safety tab on the slot. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rib (inside slot) Notch III. INSTALLATION (System Memory) R 72-Pin SIMM Sockets Safety tab 2.
III. INSTALLATION 3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) The ASUS KN97 motherboard provides a Single Edge Contact (SEC) slot for a Pentium II processor packaged in an SEC cartridge (pages 18–22) or a Pentium Pro processor installed in the ASUS C-P6SI Pentium Pro SEC Card (pages 23–24). Pentium II Processor WARNING! Be sure that sufficient air circulation is available across the processor’s passive heatsink.
III. INSTALLATION The ASUS KN97 As Shipped Four screws should be showing next to each corner of the SEC CPU Slot using two attach mount bridges from the underside of the motherboard. A bottom heatsink support base must be mounted over the two chipsets located to the side of the slot. NOTE: Encircled items are screws from the mount bridges (1 & 2) III. INSTALLATION (CPU) SEC CPU slot Installing the Pentium II Processor: 1.
III. INSTALLATION 2. Mount the Heatsink: Place the SEC cartridge face down on a flat surface and lay the heat sink flush on the back (metal side) of the SEC cartridge. Check the orientation of the heatsink against the pictures. The thicker fin must be orientated toward the bottom. The top clamp is wider than the bottom clamp so only this orientation will fit. With a screw driver, push the clamps one at a time into the SEC cartridge. Be sure that the heatsink is firmly pressed against the SEC cartridge.
III. INSTALLATION 4. Secure the SEC Cartridge: Secure the SEC cartridge in place by pushing the SEC cartridge locks outward so that the lock shows through the retention mechanism’s lock holes. (3) (3) III. INSTALLATION (CPU) (8) 5. Secure the Heatsink: Install the heatsink support base into the motherboard. This is not, however, necessary if you use a heatsink with fan (see next page). The support base is necessary to secure the heatsink (without fan).
III. INSTALLATION The heatsinks shown in this manual are for reference purposes only. The recommended heatsinks for the Pentium II processor are those with three-pin fans that can be connected to the CPU fan connector on motherboard. These heatsinks have the added benefits of proper heat dissipation and with the LM78 hardware monitor, the ability to monitor the fan’s RPM and use the alert function through the included LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) software. AAVID Heatsink III.
III. INSTALLATION Pentium Pro SEC Card III. INSTALLATION (CPU) The C-P6S1 Pentium Pro SEC Card allows you to interface a 387-pin ZIF Socket 8 onto your Pentium II Slot so that Pentium Pro processors can be used on Pentium II motherboards. Installing the Pentium Pro Processor 1. Mount the Metal Support Frame: Place the Metal Support Frame over the CP6S1 Pentium Pro SEC Card as shown and tighten the three support frame screws, if necessary.
III. INSTALLATION 2. Secure the SEC Card: Place the four plastic washers over the mount bridge screws (encircled) and secure the C-P6S1 Pentium Pro SEC Card using the four captive nuts. WARNING! Do not overtighten the captive nuts. Doing so could damage your motherboard. Tighten captive nuts to no more than 6±1 inch/pound. With washer III. INSTALLATION (CPU) With washer 3. Install the Processor: Install a Pentium Pro processor with a heatsink and fan.
III. INSTALLATION 4. Expansion Cards WARNING! Unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards. First read your expansion card documentation for hardware and software settings that may be required to set up your specific card. Expansion Card Installation Procedure 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Read the documentation for your expansion card. Set any necessary jumpers on your expansion card.
III. INSTALLATION To simplify this process, this motherboard complies with the Plug and Play (PnP) specification, which was developed to allow automatic system configuration whenever a PnP-compliant card is added to the system. For PnP cards, IRQs are assigned automatically from those available. If the system has both legacy and PnP ISA cards installed, IRQs are assigned to PnP cards from those not used by legacy cards.
III. INSTALLATION 5. External Connectors WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are clearly differentiated from jumpers as shown in the baseboard layout on page 10. Placing jumper caps over these pins will cause damage to your baseboard. IMPORTANT: Connect ribbon cables such that the red stripe is on the pin 1 side of the connector. The four corners of the connectors are labeled on the baseboard. Pin 1 is the side closest to the power connector on hard and floppy disk drives.
III. INSTALLATION 3. Floppy Disk Drive Connector (FLOPPY ) This 34-pin block connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged). Orientate the floppy ribbon cable’s red stripe to the connector’s Pin 1. Pin 1 R III. INSTALLATION (Connectors) Floppy Drive Connector 4.
III. INSTALLATION 5. Serial Port Connectors (COM1, COM2) These 10-pin block connectors support the provided serial port ribbon cables with mounting bracket. Connect the ribbon cables to these connectors and mount the bracket to the case on an open slot. You can make available the parallel port and choose the IRQ through the Onboard Serial Port in Chipset Features of the BIOS SOFTWARE. (Pin 10 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 10 plugged).
III. INSTALLATION 7. Primary/Secondary IDE connectors (IDE1, IDE2) These 40-pin block connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly. Please refer to the documentation of your hard disk for the jumper settings.
III. INSTALLATION 9. Turbo LED Lead (TB LEAD) The turbo function is always on. The turbo LED connection is labeled here but the LED will remain constantly lit while the system power is on. You may wish to connect the Power LED from the system case to this lead. III. INSTALLATION (Connectors) 10.
III. INSTALLATION 14. Chassis Open Alram Lead (CHASSIS) This lead is for an open chassis monitor. A high level signal to the CHASSIS lead will indicate to the system that the chassis has been opened. The +3V lead comes from the onboard button cell battery to retain its function even if the power cord has been unplugged from the AT power supply. Be sure that the load on the +5V lead is minimal to prevent constant battery replacements. R +3 Volts (from battery) Chassis Signal GND III.
III. INSTALLATION Power Connection Procedures III. INSTALLATION (Power Connections) 1. After all jumpers and connections are made, close the system case cover. 2. Make sure that all switches are off (in some systems, marked with ). 3. Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of your system case as instructed by your system user’s manual. 4. Connect the power cord into a power outlet that is equipped by a surge protector. 5.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Support Software FILELIST.TXT – View this file to see the files included in the support software. PFLASH.EXE – This is the Flash Memory Writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM chip on the baseboard. To determine the BIOS version, check the last four numbers of the code displayed on the upper left corner of your screen during the test routines when you turn on your machine. xxxxip.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Main Menu 1. Save Current BIOS To File This option allows you to copy the contents of the flash memory onto a floppy disk. This gives you a backup copy of the original motherboard BIOS in case you need to reinstall it. Create a bootable DOS diskette without AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS and save both PFLASH.EXE and the BIOS file(s) to it. Note: BIOS FEATURES SETUP Boot Sequence needs to be set to A first in order to boot from your disk drive A. 2.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Managing & Updating your Motherboard’s BIOS About the BIOS files: When purchasing the ASUS KN97 motherboard, the BIOS image file (xxxxi.xxx) is pre-programmed for the Pentium II processor. Another BIOS image file (xxxxip.xxx) will be provided on the support disk for use with the Pentium Pro processor when the C-P6S1 SEC card is purchased. Make sure that the correct BIOS is installed for your motherboard and processor configuration or else your system may be unstable. IV.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE 6. BIOS Setup The motherboard supports two programmable Flash ROM chips: 5 Volt and 12 Volt. Either of these memory chips can be updated when BIOS upgrades are released. Use the Flash Memory Writer utility to download the new BIOS file into the ROM chip as described in detail in this section. All computer motherboards provide a Setup utility program for specifying the system configuration and settings.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Load Defaults The “Load BIOS Defaults” option loads the minimum settings for troubleshooting. “Load Setup Defaults”, on the other hand, is for loading optimized defaults for regular use. Choosing defaults at this level, will modify all applicable settings. A section at the bottom of the above screen displays the control keys for this screen. Take note of these keys and their respective uses.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Time To set the time, highlight the “Time” field and then press either / or <+>/<–> to set the current time. Follow the hour, minute and second format. Valid values for hour, minute and second are: (Hour: (00 to 23), Minute: (00 to 59), Second: (00 to 59). Press twice if you do not want to modify the current time. NOTE: You can bypass the date and time prompts by creating an AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Auto detection of hard disks on bootup For each field: Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master, and Secondary Slave, you can select Auto under the TYPE and MODE fields. This will enable auto detection of your IDE hard disk during bootup. This will allow you to change your hard disks (with the power off) and then power on without having to reconfigure your hard disk type.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE BIOS Features Setup This “BIOS Features Setup” option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system performance, or let you set up some system features according to your preference. Some entries are required by the motherboard’s design to remain in their default settings. IV. BIOS (BIOS Features) A section at the lower right of the screen displays the control keys you can use. Take note of these keys and their respective uses.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE CPU Fast String (Enabled) Leave on default setting of Enabled for best performance. Deturbo Mode (Disabled) When Enabled, FLUSH# signal is held asserted to disable caching and the P6 bus pipeline will be stalled. This allows software to run at a reduced-speed. The default is set to Disabled to allow maximum processing speed. Quick Power On Self Test (Enabled) This field speeds up the Power-On Self Test (POST) routine by skipping retesting a second, third, and forth time.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE PS/2 Mouse Function Control (Auto) The default of Auto allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on bootup. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for the PS/2 mouse. IRQ12 will be reserved for expansion cards if a PS/2 mouse is not detected. Enabled will always reserve IRQ12, whether on bootup a PS/2 mouse is detected or not. PCI/VGA Palette Snoop (Disabled) Some display cards that are nonstandard VGA such as graphics accelerators or MPEG Video Cards may not show colors properly.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Chipset Features Setup This “Chipset Features Setup” option controls the configuration of the board’s chipset. Control keys for this screen are the same as for the previous screen. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of Chipset Features Setup IV. BIOS (Chipset Features) Auto Configuration (60ns DRAM) The default setting of 60ns DRAM sets the optimal timings for items 2 through 6 for 60ns DRAM modules.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE IV. BIOS (Chipset Features) Read-Around-Write (Enabled) The default setting of Enabled will increase the execution efficiency of the processor. It allows the processor to execute read commands out of order if there is no dependence between these read and other write commands.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Onboard FDC Swap A & B (No Swap) This field allows you to reverse the hardware drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives. Two options are available: No Swap and Swap AB. If you want to switch drive letter assignments through the onboard chipset, set this field to Swap AB. Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4) Settings are 3F8H/IRQ4, 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10, and Disabled for the onboard serial connector.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Power Management Setup This “Power Management Setup” option allows you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a period of inactivity. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of Power Management Setup IV. BIOS (Power Management) Power Management (User Define) This field acts as the master control for the power management modes.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Video Off Method (DPMS OFF) This field defines the video off features. The following options are available: DPMS OFF, DPMS Reduce ON, Blank Screen, V/H SYNC+Blank, DPMS Standby, and DPMS Suspend. The DPMS (Display Power Management System) features allow the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature. Blank Screen only blanks the screen (use this for monitors without power management or “green” features.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE PNP and PCI Setup This “PNP and PCI Setup” option configures the PCI bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of PNP and PCI Setup IV. BIOS (Plug & Play / PCI) PNP OS Installed (No) This field allows you to use a Plug-and-Play (PnP) operating system to configure the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE DMA x Used By ISA (No/ICU) These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. Available options include: No/ICU and Yes. The first option, the default setting, indicates either that the displayed DMA channel is not used or an ICU is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that channel.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Load BIOS Defaults This “Load BIOS Defaults” option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non-optimal and disable all high performance features. To load these default settings, highlight “Load BIOS Defaults” on the main screen and then press . The system displays a confirmation message on the screen. Press and then to confirm. Press and then to abort.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Smart Alarm (LM78) Setup This menu controls the functions of the LM78 hardware monitor chip on this motherboard. Certain hardware components are necessary for the all the features to be available. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of Smart Alarm (LM78) Setup IV.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE Supervisor Password and User Password IV. BIOS (Passwords) These two options set the system passwords. “Supervisor Password” sets a password that will be used to protect the system and the Setup utility; “User Password” sets a password that will be used exclusively on the system. By default, the system comes without any passwords. To specify a password, highlight the type you want and then press . A password prompt appears on the screen.
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE IDE HDD Auto Detection This “IDE HDD Auto Detection” option detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk drive, and automatically enters them into the Standard CMOS Setup screen. IV. BIOS (Hard Disk Detect) Up to four IDE drives can be detected, with parameters for each listed inside the box. To accept the optimal entries, press or else select from the numbers displayed under the OPTIONS field (2, 1, 3 in this case); to skip to the next drive, press .
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE IMPORTANT: If your hard disk was already formatted on an older previous system, incorrect parameters may be detected. You will need to enter the correct parameters manually or use low-level format if you do not need the data stored on the hard disk. If the parameters listed differ from the ones used when the disk was formatted, the disk will not be readable. If the auto-detected parameters do not match the ones that should be used for your disk, do not accept them.
V. DESKTOP MANAGEMENT Desktop Management Interface (DMI) Introducing the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility This motherboard supports DMI within the BIOS level and provides a DMI Configuration Utility to maintain the Management Information Format Database (MIFD). DMI is able to auto-detect and record information pertinent to a computer’s system such as the CPU type, CPU speed, and internal/external frequencies, and memory size.
V. DESKTOP MANAGEMENT Using the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility Edit DMI (or delete) Use the ←→ (left-right) cursors to move the top menu items and the ↑↓ (up-down) cursor to move between the left hand menu items. The bottom of the screen will show the available keys for each screen. Press enter at the menu item to enter the right hand screen for editing. “Edit component” appears on top. The reversed color field is the current cursor position and the blue text are available for editing.
V. DESKTOP MANAGEMENT Save MIFD You can save the MIFD (normally only saved to flash ROM) to a file by entering the drive and path here. If you want to cancel save, you may press ESC and a message “Bad File Name” appears here to show it was not saved. Load MIFD You can load the disk file to memory by entering a drive and path and file name here. Load BIOS Defaults V. DMI (Using DMI Utility) You can load the BIOS defaults from a MIFD file and can clear all user modified and added data.
VI. ASUS PCI SCSI Cards VI. ASUS SCSI Cards (SCSI BIOS) Symbios SCSI BIOS and Drivers Aside from the system BIOS, the Flash memory chip on the motherboard also contains the Symbios SCSI BIOS. This Symbios SCSI BIOS works in conjunction with the optional ASUS PCI-SC200 controller card to provide Fast SCSI-2 interface when using compatible SCSI devices or the ASUS PCI-SC860 SCSI controller cards to provide Ultra-Fast SCSI-2 interface when using Ultra-Fast SCSI-2 devices.
VI. ASUS PCI SCSI Cards VI. ASUS SCSI Cards (Setup) Setting Up the ASUS PCI-SC200 & PCI-SC860 There are two jumper settings you may need to make on the ASUS PCI-SC200 to set it up. One setting assigns the PCI INT interrupt, the other sets the card’s termination. The ASUS PCI-SC860 has no jumper settings but you should read the “Terminator Requirements.” Setting the INT Assignment for the ASUS PCI-SC200 You must use PCI INT A setting in order to properly assign the ASUS PCI-SC200's interrupt.
VI. ASUS PCI SCSI Cards VI. ASUS SCSI Cards (Jumpers) Terminator Settings for the ASUS PCI-SC860 Many SCSI devices including the ASUS PCI-SC860 use a set of onboard active resistors to terminate the devices at the ends automatically. Automatic termination requires that the SCSI devices be connected in a straight linear connection or “chain.” Connect SCSI devices to one or two of the SCSI connectors in a linear “chain” for auto termination of the ASUS PCI-SC860 to be effective.
VI. ASUS PCI SCSI Cards VI.
VII. ASUS I-A16C Audio Card NOTE: The ASUS I-A16C 16-bit ISA audio card comes with certain motherboard bundles only and is not for sale separately. ASUS I-A16C Audio Features Creative Labs ViBRA 16C PnP Audio Chip Full Duplex Supports 16/8-bit PCM 5KHz to 44.1KHz Wave Table Upgradeable Software Includes: DOS and Window 3.1 Drivers Windows 95 Driver Wave Editor Wave OLE Quick CD Mixer Control Quick Player VII.
VII. ASUS I-A16C Audio Card Mitsumi Audio In Sony Audio In Panasonic Audio In PC Speaker In Volume Control Wave Table Upgrade PC Speaker Out Speaker Out Line Out Line In Microphone VII. ASUS I-A16C (Layout / Connectors) MIDI/Game Connectors The audio input connectors are used when you wish to control software mixer settings (e.g., bass, treble, volume) for CDs that are played with your CD-ROM drive.