ESC500 G2 Workstation User Manual
E7407 First Edition May 2012 Copyright © 2012 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
Contents Notices......................................................................................................... vii Federal Communications Commission Statement............................ vii Canadian Department of Communications Statement...................... vii REACH ........................................................................................... vii Safety information..................................................................................... viii Electrical Safety.......
Contents 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Installing hard disk drives.......................................................... 2-14 Installing 5.25-inch drives.......................................................... 2-16 2.6.1 2.6.2 Installing 5.25-inch drives.............................................. 2-17 Expansion slots........................................................................... 2-19 2.7.2 2.7.3 Installing expansion cards..............................................
Contents 4.5.8 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.5.9 4.10 Boot menu................................................................................... 4-31 Tools menu.................................................................................. 4-33 4.8.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility................................................. 4-33 4.8.3 ASUS SPD Information.................................................. 4-34 Updating BIOS............................................................................. 4-36 4.10.
.3.4 6.4 6.5 6.3.5 Audio configurations.................................................................. 6-15 6.4.1 Appendix: vi MyLogo.......................................................................... 6-13 System recovery......................................................................... 6-17 6.4.2 A.1 ASUS Update................................................................. 6-12 Using the Recovery Partition......................................... 6-17 Using the Recovery DVD..
Notices Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Safety information Electrical Safety • • • • Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged. To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system. When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, contact a qualified service technician or your dealer.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products. DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste.
Conventions To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual. WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to complete a task. CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to complete a task. IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task. NOTE: Tips and information to aid in completing a task. Typography Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
This chapter describes the general features of the workstation, including sections on front panel and rear panel specifications.
1.1 System package contents Check your system package for the following items.
1.3 System specifications The ASUS ESC500 G2 is a workstation featuring the ASUS P8C WS motherboard. The workstation supports Intel® LGA1155 Xeon® E3-1200 v2 or 3rd/2nd Generation Core™ i3 Processors, plus other latest technologies through the chipsets onboard. Model Name ESC500 G2 Operating System Genuine Windows® 7 Professional.
VGA Output DVI-I ports Graphic VGA Supports DVI with maximum resolution of 1920 x 1200@60Hz Maximum shared memory of 1GB *Only enabled with specific processors 1 x PS/2 KB/MS port 1 x S/PDIF Out (Optical and Coaxial) 6 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports 2 x USB 3.0/2.
1.4 Front panel features The workstation system displays a simple yet stylish front panel with easily accessible features. The power and reset buttons, LED indicator, optical drive, card reader, and four USB ports are located on the front panel. For future installation of 5.25-inch devices, two drive bays are available. Optical Drive Empty 5.25-inch bay Smart Card Reader (optional) Reset button Microphone / Headphone ports USB 2.0/USB 3.
1.5 Rear panel features The rear panel includes a slot for the motherboard rear I/O ports, expansion slots, a power supply module, and a vent for the system fan. The PS/2 keyboard / mouse combo port, USB ports, DVI-I ports, Audio ports, S/PDIF Out ports, and Gigabit LAN ports do not appear on the rear panel if motherboard is not present. Power cord connector Power supply module Power supply switch PS/2 keyboard / mouse port USB 2.0 ports Coaxial S/PDIF Out port Optical S/PDIF Out port USB 3.
1.6 Internal features The barebone workstation includes the basic components as shown. 5 1 2 6 7 4 8 9 3 1. Power supply unit 3. ASUS P8C WS motherboard 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 120mm system fan CPU heatsink and fan assembly Optical drive (optional) 5.
1.7 LED information 1.7.1 Front panel LED HDD Access LED Power LED LED Color Display status Description Power LED Blue ON System power ON Orange OFF Blinking No activity Read/write data into the HDD HDD Access LED 1.7.
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing or removing system components.
2.1 Chassis cover You have to remove the left side cover to install or replace internal components of the server system. • Ensure that you unplug the power cord before removing the side cover. • Take extra care when removing the side cover. Keep your fingers from components inside the chassis that can cause injury, such as the CPU fan, rear fan, and other sharp-edged parts. To remove the left side cover 1. Remove the two screws that secure the left side cover to the chassis. 1 1 2.
3. Slide the left side cover for about half an inch toward the rear until it is disengaged from the chassis. Carefully lift the cover and set it aside.
2.2 Motherboard overview The barebone server comes with the P8C WS motherboard already installed. The motherboard is secured to the chassis by nine (9) screws as indicated by the circles in the illustration below. Refer to Chapter 3: Motherboard information for detailed information on the motherboard. Place this side towards the rear of the chassis Ensure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing any motherboard component or connection.
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA1155 socket designed for the Intel® 3rd Generation Core™ i3 desktop Processors and Intel® Xeon® E3-1200 v2 series Server/Workstation Processors. Ensure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU. • Upon purchase of the motherboard, ensure that the PnP cap is on the socket and the socket contacts are not bent.
2.3.1 CPU installation Please note the order in opening/ closing the double latch. Follow the instructions printed on the metal sealing hatch or the illustrations shown below in this manual. The plastic cap will pop up automatically once the CPU is in place and the hatch properly sealed down.
3 4 ASUS ESC500 G2 2-7
5 C A B 6 2-8 Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fan assembly Apply the Thermal Interface Material to the CPU heatsink and CPU before you install the heatsink and fan if necessary.
To uninstall the CPU heatsink and fan assembly 1 2 A B B A 2-10 Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.4 System memory 2.4.1 Overview The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) slots. A DDR3 module is notched differently from a DDR or DDR2 module. DO NOT install a DDR or DDR2 memory module to the DDR3 slot.
2.4.2 Memory configurations You may install 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, 8GB unbuffered ECC or non‑ECC DDR3 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets depending on the installed CPU. • You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel configuration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then mapped for single-channel operation. • According to Intel CPU spec, DIMM voltage below 1.65V is recommended to protect the CPU.
2.4.3 Installing a DIMM • Ensure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components. • Always insert the DIMM into the socket VERTICALLY to prevent DIMM notch damage. A DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket in the wrong direction to avoid damaging the DIMM. 1 2 3 2.4.4.
2.5 Installing hard disk drives The workstation system provides three (3) internal Serial ATA hard disk drive bays. To install a Serial ATA hard disk drive 1. 2-14 Refer to the previous section to remove the side cover. 2. Pull out the bay locks on the HDD cage. 3. Lift up the secure tab on the HDD cage. 4. Swing out the HDD cage.
5. 6. With the HDD label side up, carefully insert the drive into the 3.5-inch bay and push the drive into the bay until its screw holes align with the holes on the drive bay. Swing back the HDD cage. 7. Push in the bay locks to secure the hard disk drive. 8. Connect a 7-pin SATA cable (from the motherboard SATA port) and a 15-pin power plug (from the power supply unit) to the back connectors of the hard disk drive. Use either the 15-pin SATA power connector OR the legacy 4-pin power connector.
2.6 Installing 5.25-inch drives Ensure to unplug the power cable before installing or removing any system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard and other system components! The system comes with three 5.25-inch drive bays located on the upper front part of the chassis. An optical drive that comes standard/optional with the system package occupies the uppermost bay (labeled 1). The lower bays (labeled 2 and 3) are available for additional 5.
2.6.2 Installing 5.25-inch drives To install 5.25-inch drives 1. 2. Select the drive bay you intend to use and remove the drive slot plate cover. Release the bay locks. 3. Insert the drive into the 5.25-inch drive bay and carefully push the drive into the bay until its screw holes align with the holes on the bay. 4.
5. 6. Connect a 7-pin SATA cable (from the motherboard SATA port) and a 15-pin power plug (from the power supply unit) to the back connectors of the hard disk drive. Reinstall the front panel cover and side covers when done. Use either the 15-pin SATA power connector OR the legacy 4-pin power connector. DO NOT use both to prevent damage to components and to keep the system from becoming unstable.
2.7 Expansion slots Ensure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components. Slot No. Slot Description 1 PCIe 3.0 x16_1 slot (single at x16 or dual at x8/x8 mode) 2 PCIe 3.0 x16_2 slot (x8 mode) 3 PCIe 2.0 x1_1 slot 4 PCIe 2.0 x16_3 slot (x4 mode) 5 PCI1 slot 6 PCIe 2.
2.7.2 Installing expansion cards Ensure to unplug the power cable before installing or removing an expansion card. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard and other system components! To install an expansion card 1. 2. 3. Remove the left side cover from the chassis. Lay the system on its side on a flat, stable surface. 4. Select the slot that you intend to use, and then remove the metal bracket next to the slot. 5.
2.7.3 Configuring an expansion card After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings. 1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See Chapter 4 for information on BIOS setup. 2. Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page. 3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card. • When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments.
IRQ assignments for this motherboard PCIEx16_1 PCIEx16_2 PCIEx16_3 PCIEx16_4 PCIEx1_1 PCI1 VIA1394 USB3.0 LAN1 (82574) LAN2 (82574) SATA Controller 1 SATA Controller 2 USB 2.0 Controller 1 USB 2.
2.8 Removing the system fan You may need to remove previously installed system components when installing or removing other system components, or when replacing a defective component. This section tells how to remove the system fan. To remove the system fan: 1. Disconnect the chassis fan cable from the CHA_FAN1 connector on the motherboard. 2. Locate and remove four system fan screws at the rear panel. Keep the screws for later use. Hold the system fan with one hand while removing the system screws.
2.9 Connecting cables The ESC500 G2 chassis includes the power and signal cables that you need to connect to the motherboard, storage drives, and other devices that you intend to install. • The bundled system cables are pre-connected before shipment. You do not need to disconnect these cables unless you will remove pre-installed components to install additional devices. • Refer to Chapter 3 for detailed information on the connectors.
This chapter gives information about the motherboard that comes with the workstation. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper settings, and connector locations.
3.1 Motherboard layouts P8C WS Motherboard Refer to 3.5 Connectors for more information about internal connectors and rear panel connectors.
Layout contents Connectors/Jumpers/Switches/Slots 1. LGA1155 CPU Socket 2. Power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V) 3. DDR3 DIMM slots 4. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 4-pin CHA_FAN1-3, 3-pin PWR_FAN) 5. MemOK! switch 6. USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_12) 7. Intel® C216 Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1-2 [gray]) 8. Intel® C216 Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_3–6 [blue]) 9. Onboard LED 10. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL) 11.
3.2 Onboard buttons and switches Onboard buttons and switches enhance overclocking and gaming performance when working on a bare or open-case system. 1. EPU switch Turning this switch to Enable will automatically detect the current PC loadings and intelligently moderate the power consumption. For ensuring the system performance, turn the switch setting to Enable when the system is powered off.
2. GPU Boost switch Turning this switch to Enable will automatically optimize the system for fast, yet stable GPU speed. For ensuring the system performance, turn the switch setting to Enable when the system is powered off. The GPU Boost Switch functions only when you install the DESKTOP CPU that supports onboard graphics.
3. 3-6 MemOK! button When you install DIMMs that are not compatible with the motherboard, this may cause the system boot failure, and the DRAM_LED near the MemOK switch lights continuously. Simply press the MemOK button until the DRAM_ LED starts blinking to patch memory compatibility issues and ensure the system’s successful bootup. • Refer to section 3.3 Onboard LEDs for the exact location of the DRAM_ LED. • The DRAM_LED also lights when the DIMM is not properly installed.
3.3 1. 2. Onboard LEDs POST State LEDs The POST State LEDs indicate the status of these key components during POST (Power-on-Self Test): CPU, memory modules, VGA card, and hard disk drive. If an error is found, the critical component’s LED stays lit up until the problem is solved. GPU Boost LED The GPU Boost LED lights up when the GPU Boost switch is turned to Enable.
3. 4. 3-8 EPU LED The EPU LED lights up when the EPU switch is turned to Enable. Standby power LED The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.
5. DRAM LED The DRAM_LED lights up when the installed DIMMs incompatible with the motherboard or improperly installed. When using the MemOK! switch for automatic memory compatibility tuning, the DRAM_LED will blink.
3.4 1. Jumpers Clear RTC RAM (3-pin CLRTC) This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords. To erase the RTC RAM 1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord. 3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer. 2. 4.
2. Chassis Fan control setting (3-pin CHAFAN_SEL) These jumpers allow you to switch for fan pin selection. The CHAFAN_SEL jumper is for the front fans and rear fans control. Set to pins 1–2 when using 3-pin fans or pins 2–3 when using 4-pin fans. • If you use a 4-pin fan but set the jumper to pin 1-2, the fan you installed may not work. • If you use a 3-pin fan but set the jumper for a 4-pin fan, the fan control will not work and the fan you installed will always run at full speed.
3.5 1. 3-12 Internal connectors Intel C216 Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1-2 [gray]) ® These connectors connect to Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s hard disk drives via Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s signal cables. • These connectors are set to [AHCI Mode] by default. If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set the SATA Mode item in the BIOS to [RAID Mode]. Refer to section 4.5.4 SATA Configuration for details. • Before creating a RAID set, refer to section 5.
2. Intel® C216 Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_3–6 [blue]) These connectors connect to Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s hard disk drives and optical disc drives via Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s signal cables. If you installed Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10 configuration with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology through the onboard Intel® C216 chipset. • These connectors are set to [AHCI Mode] by default.
3. USB 2.0 connectors (Type A: 10-1 pin USB1314; Type B: USB11/ USB12) These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed. Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors.
4. 5. USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_12) This connector is for the additional USB 3.0 ports, and complies with the USB 3.0 specificaton that supports up to 5Gbps connection speed. If the USB 3.0 front panel cable is available from your system chassis, with this USB 3.0 connector, you can have a front panel USB 3.0 solution. • You can connect the ASUS front panel USB 3.0 box to this connector to obtain the front panel USB 3.0 solution.
6. IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2) This connector is for an IEEE 1394a port. Connect the IEEE 1394a module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis. Never connect a USB cable to the IEEE 1394a connector. Doing so will damage the motherboard! The IEEE 1394a module is purchased separately. 7. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT) This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port.
8. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 4-pin CHA_FAN1-3, 3-pin PWR_FAN) Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, ensuring that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector. Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the motherboard components.
9. 10. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP) This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector. • We recommend that you connect a high-definition front panel audio module to this connector to avail of the motherboard’s high-definition audio capability.
11. TPM connector (20-1 pin TPM) This connector supports a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) system, which can securely store keys, digital certificates, passwords, and data. A TPM system also helps enhance network security, protects digital identities, and ensures platform integrity. This connector can also serve for G.P. Diagnosis card installtion. G.P. Diagnosis card layout LED 0 and 1 Power Switch. Press to turn ON or OFF the motherboard. Reset Button. Press to restart the motherboard�.
Installing G.P. Diagnosis card Ensure to turn off the power supply unit before installing the diagnosis card to avoid electrical shock hazard. 1. 2. Locate the TPM connector (20-1 pin TPM) on the motherboard. With the LEDs of the diagnosis card facing to the PCIe slots, align the card connector with the TPM connector and press firmly until the card sits on the connector completely. Code table for G.P.
12. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V) These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly until the connectors completely fit. • For a fully configured system, we recommend that you use a power supply unit (PSU) that complies with ATX 12 V Specification 2.0 (or later version) and provides a minimum power of 350 W.
13. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL) This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions. • • • • • 3-22 System power LED (2-pin PLED) This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode. Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED) This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED.
3.5.1 Rear panel connection Rear panel connectors 1. PS/2 mouse and keyboard port 7. USB 2.0 ports 7 and 8 2. IEEE 1394a port 8. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6 3. LAN (RJ-45) port 2* 9. Coaxial S/PDIF Out port 4. DVI port 10. Optical S/PDIF Out port 5. LAN (RJ-45) port 1* 11. USB 3.0 ports 3 and 4 6. USB 2.0 ports 9 and 10 12. Audio I/O ports** *and **: Refer to the tables on the next page for LAN port and audio port definitions.
• Due to USB 3.0 controller limitation, USB 3.0 devices can only be used under Windows® OS environment and after the USB 3.0 driver installation. • USB 3.0 devices can only be used as data storage only. • We strongly recommend that you connect USB 3.0 devices to USB 3.0 ports for faster and better performance for your USB 3.0 devices.
Connect to Headphone and Mic Connect to Stereo Speakers Connect to 2.1 channel Speakers Connect to 4.
Connect to 5.1 channel Speakers Connect to 7.
Chapter 3 This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus and describes the BIOS parameters.
4.1 Knowing BIOS The new ASUS UEFI BIOS is a Unified Extensible Interface that complies with UEFI architecture, offering a user-friendly interface that goes beyond the traditional keyboard-only BIOS controls to enable a more flexible and convenient mouse input. Users can easily navigate the new UEFI BIOS with the same smoothness as their operating system. The term “BIOS” in this user manual refers to “UEFI BIOS” unless otherwise specified.
4.2 BIOS setup program A BIOS setup program is provided for BIOS item modification. When you start up the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility. Otherwise, POST continues with its test routines. If you wish to enter Setup after POST, press + + , or press the reset button on the system chassis to restart the system.
4.2.1 EZ Mode By default, the EZ Mode screen appears when you enter the BIOS setup program. The EZ Mode provides you an overview of the basic system information, and allows you to select the display language, system performance mode and boot device priority. To access the Advanced Mode, click Exit/Advanced Mode, then select Advanced Mode or press F7 hot key for the advanced BIOS settings�. The default screen for entering the BIOS setup program can be changed.
4.2.2 Advanced Mode The Advanced Mode provides advanced options for experienced end-users to configure the BIOS settings. The figure below shows an example of the Advanced Mode. Refer to the following sections for the detailed configurations. To access the EZ Mode, click Exit, then select ASUS EZ Mode.
Menu items The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specific items for that menu. For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items. The other items (Ai Tweaker, Advanced, Monitor, Boot, Tool, and Exit) on the menu bar have their respective menu items. Back button This button appears when entering a submenu. Press or use the USB mouse to click this button to return to the previous menu screen.
4.3 Main menu The Main menu screen appears when you enter the Advanced Mode of the BIOS Setup program. The Main menu provides you an overview of the basic system information, and allows you to set the system date, time, language, and security settings. 4.3.1 System Language [English] Allows you to choose the BIOS language version from the options. Configuration options: [ 4.3.2 ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx] Allows you to set the system date. 4.3.
4.3.4 Security • If you have forgotten your BIOS password, erase the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM to clear the BIOS password. See section 2.3.5 Onboard switches for information on how to erase the RTC RAM. • The Administrator or User Password items on top of the screen show the default Not Installed. After you set a password, these items show Installed. Administrator Password If you have set an administrator password, we recommend that you enter the administrator password for accessing the system.
To clear the administrator password, follow the same steps as in changing an administrator password, but press when prompted to create/confirm the password. After you clear the password, the Administrator Password item on top of the screen shows Not Installed. User Password If you have set a user password, you must enter the user password for accessing the system. The User Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
4.4 Ai Tweaker menu The Ai Tweaker menu items allow you to configure overclocking-related items. Be cautious when changing the settings of the Ai Tweaker menu items. Incorrect field values can cause the system to malfunction. The configuration options for this section vary depending on the CPU and DIMM model you installed on the motherboard.
Ai Overclock Tuner [Auto] Allows you to select the CPU overclocking options to achieve the desired CPU internal frequency. Select any of these preset overclocking configuration options: [Auto] [X.M.P.] Loads the optimal settings for the system. If you install memory modules supporting the eXtreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.) Technology, choose this item to set the profiles supported by your memory modules for optimizing the system performance. The item X.M.P.
Primary Timings DRAM CAS# Latency [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [3 DRAM Clock] – [15 DRAM Clock] DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [4 DRAM Clock] – [15 DRAM Clock] DRAM RAS# PRE Time [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [4 DRAM Clock] – [15 DRAM Clock] DRAM RAS# ACT Time [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [4 DRAM Clock] – [40 DRAM Clock] DRAM COMMAND Mode [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] [2 DRAM Clock] [3 DRAM Clock] Secondary Timings DRAM RAS# to RAS
tRWDR (DD) [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] – [6 DRAM Clock] tRWSR [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] – [6 DRAM Clock] tRR (DD) [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] – [6 DRAM Clock] tRR (DR) [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] – [6 DRAM Clock] tRRSR [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [4 DRAM Clock] – [7 DRAM Clock] tWW (DD) [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clock] – [6 DRAM Clock] tWW (DR) [Auto] Configuration options: [Auto] [1
Long Duration Maintained [Auto] Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. Short Duration Power Limit [Auto] Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. Primary Plane Current Limit [Auto] Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. Secondary Plane Current Limit [Auto] Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. Some of the following items are adjusted by typing the desired values using the numeric keypad and press the key. You can also use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.
DRAM Voltage [Auto] Allows you to set the DRAM voltage. The values range from 1.20V to 2.20V with a 0.01V interval. According to Intel CPU spec, DIMMs with voltage requirement over 1.5V may damage the CPU permanently. We recommend you install the DIMMs with the voltage requirement below 1.5V. VCCIO Voltage [Auto] Allows you to set the VCCIO voltage. The values range from 0.90V to 1.70V with a 0.01V interval. VCCSA Voltage [Auto] Allows you to set the VCCSA voltage. The values range from 0.77V to 1.
4.5 Advanced menu The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices. Be cautious when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect field values can cause the system to malfunction. 4.5.1 Trusted Computing TPM SUPORT [Disabled] Allows you to enable or disable the TPM support. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] This item appears only when you install TPM module to the motherboard.
4.5.2 CPU Configuration The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically detects. The items shown in this screen may be different due to the CPU you installed. Scroll down to display the following items: Intel Adaptive Thermal Monitor [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the CPU thermal monitor function. Enables the overheated CPU to throttle its clock speed to cool down.
Execute Disable Bit [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Forces the XD feature flag to always return to zero (0). Enables the No-Execution Page Protection Technology. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables this function. Allows a hardware platform to run multiple operating systems separately and simultaneously, enabling one system to virtually function as several systems.
CPU C3 Report [Auto] Allows you to disable or enable the CPU C3 report to OS. [Auto] Set this item automatically. [Enabled] Enables the C3 Report support function. [Disabled] Disables the function. CPU C6 Report [Auto] Allows you to disable or enable the CPU C6 report to OS. [Auto] Set this item automatically. [Enabled] Enables the C6 Report support function. [Disabled] Disables the function. 4.5.
Active Page Threshold Support [Enabled] Allows you to enable or disable Active Page Threshold Support. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled] Active Memory Threshold [0] Try to support RST when partition size>Active Page Threshold size in MB. When setting to Zero, it will be in AUTO mode and check if partition size is enough at S3 entry. Intel(R) Smart Connect Technology ISCT Configuration [Disabled] Allows you to enable or disable the ISCT configuration.
SATA Mode Selection [AHCI] Allows you to set the SATA configuration. [IDE] [AHCI] [RAID] Set to [IDE] when you want to use the Serial ATA hard disk drives as Parallel ATA physical storage devices. Set to [AHCI] when you want the SATA hard disk drives to use the AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface). The AHCI allows the onboard storage driver to enable advanced Serial ATA features that increases storage performance on random workloads by allowing the drive to internally optimize the order of commands.
4.5.5 System Agent Configuration Memory Remap Feature [Enabled] Allows you to enable remapping the memory above 4GB. [Enabled] Enables the function. [Disabled] Disables this function. Intel (R) VT-d [Disabled] Allows you to enable or disable the Intel(R) VT-d function. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled] Graphics Configuration Allows you to select a primary display from iGPU, and PCIe graphical devices.
4.5.6 USB Configuration The items in this menu allow you to change the USB-related features. The USB Devices item shows the auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None. Legacy USB Support [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Auto] Enables the support for USB devices on legacy operating systems (OS). The USB devices can be used only for the BIOS setup program. Allows the system to detect the presence of USB devices at startup.
4.5.7 Onboard Devices Configuration HD Audio Controller [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the controller. Enables the High Definition Audio Controller. The following two items appear only when you set the HD Audio Controller item to [Enabled]. Front Panel Type [HD] Allows you to set the front panel audio connector (AAFP) mode to legacy AC’97 or high-definition audio depending on the audio standard that the front panel audio module supports.
Intel LAN1 OPROM [Disabled] This item appears only when you set the previous item to [Enabled] and allows you to enable or disable the PXE OptionRom of the Intel LAN1 controller. Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled] Intel LAN2 Controller [Enabled] [Disabled] Disables the controller. [Enabled] Enables the Intel LAN2 controller.
4.5.8 APM ErP Ready [Disabled] This item allows user to switch off some power at S5 to get the system ready for ErP requirement. When set enabled to Enabled, all other PME options will be switched off. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] Restore AC Power Loss [Power Off] [Power Off] [Power On] [Last State] The system goes into off state after an AC power loss. The system goes into on state after an AC power loss.
Power On By PCI [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the PCI devices to generate a wake event. Enables the PCI devices to generate a wake event. Power On By PCIE [Disabled] [Disabled] Disables the PCIE devices to generate a wake event. [Enabled] Enables the PCIE devices to generate a wake event. Power On By Ring [Disabled] [Disabled] Disables Ring to generate a wake event. [Enabled] Enables Ring to generate a wake event. Power On By RTC [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] 4.5.
4.6 Monitor menu The Monitor menu displays the system temperature/power status, and allows you to change the fan settings. Scroll down to display the following items: CPU Temperature / MB Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU and motherboard temperatures. Select Ignore if you do not wish to display the detected temperatures.
CPU Q-Fan Control [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the CPU Q-Fan control feature. Enables the CPU Q-Fan control feature. CPU Fan Speed Low Limit [600 RPM] This item appears only when you enable the CPU Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to disable or set the CPU fan warning speed.
Chassis Fan Speed Low Limit [600 RPM] This item appears only when you enable the Chassis Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to disable or set the chassis fan warning speed. Configuration options: [Ignore] [200 RPM] [300 RPM] [400 RPM] [500 RPM] [600 RPM] Chassis Fan Profile [Standard] This item appears only when you enable the Chassis Q-Fan Control feature and allows you to set the appropriate performance level of the chassis fan.
4.7 Boot menu The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Scroll down to display the following items: Bootup NumLock State [On] [On] [Off] Sets the power-on state of the NumLock to [On]. Sets the power-on state of the NumLock to [Off]. Full Screen Logo [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Disables the full screen logo display feature. Enables the full screen logo display feature. Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo 2™ feature.
Option ROM Messages [Force BIOS] [Force BIOS] The third-party ROM messages will be forced to display during the boot sequence. [Keep Current] The third-party ROM messages will be displayed only if the thirdparty manufacturer had set the add-on device to do so. Setup Mode [EZ Mode] [Advanced Mode] Sets Advanced Mode as the default screen for entering the BIOS setup program. [EZ Mode] Sets EZ Mode as the default screen for entering the BIOS setup program.
4.8 Tools menu The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select an item then press to display the submenu. 4.8.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press , a confirmation message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No], then press to confirm your choice. For more details, refer to section 3.10.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility. 4.8.2 ASUS O.C.
Label Allows you to input the label of the setup profiles. Save to Profile Allows you to save the current BIOS settings to the BIOS Flash, and create a profile. Key in a profile number from one to eight, press , and then select Yes. Load from Profile Allows you to load the previous BIOS settings saved in the BIOS Flash. ����������� Key in the profile number that saved your BIOS settings, press , and then select Yes. 4.8.
4.9 Exit menu The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal default values for the BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items. You can access the EZ Mode from the Exit menu. Exit Load Optimized Defaults Save Changes & Reset Discard Changes & Exit ASUS EZ Mode Launch EFI Shell from filesystem device Load Optimized Defaults This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus.
4.10 Updating BIOS The ASUS website publishes the latest BIOS versions to provide enhancements on system stability, compatibility, or performance. However, BIOS updating is potentially risky. If there is no problem using the current version of BIOS, DO NOT manually update the BIOS. Inappropriate BIOS updating may result in the system’s failure to boot. Carefully follow the instructions of this chapter to update your BIOS if necessary. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.
4.10.1 ASUS Update utility The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you to: • Update the BIOS directly from the Internet • Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS file • • • Download the latest BIOS file from the Internet Save the current BIOS file View the BIOS version information This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
Updating the BIOS through the Internet To update the BIOS through the Internet: 1. From the ASUS Update screen, select Update BIOS from Internet, and then click Next. 2. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network traffic. If you want to enable the BIOS downgradable function and auto BIOS backup function, check the checkboxs before the two items on the screen. 3. Select the BIOS version that you 4.
Updating the BIOS through a BIOS file To update the BIOS through a BIOS file: 1. From the ASUS Update screen, select Update BIOS from file, and then click Next. 2. Locate the BIOS file from the Open window, click Open, and 3. 4. click Next. You can decide whether to change the BIOS boot logo. Click Yes if you want to change the boot logo or No to continue. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the update process. • The screenshots in this section are for reference only.
4.10.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to use a bootable floppy disk or an OS‑based utility. Before you start using this utility, download the latest BIOS from the ASUS website at www.asus.com. To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2: 1. Insert the USB flash disk that contains the latest BIOS file to the USB port. 2. ������������������������������������������������������������� Enter the Advanced Mode of the BIOS setup program.
• This function can support devices such as a USB flash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition only. • DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure! Ensure to load the BIOS default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Optimized Defaults item under the Exit menu. See section 3.9 Exit Menu for details. 4.10.
4.10.4 ASUS BIOS Updater The ASUS BIOS Updater allows you to update BIOS in DOS environment. This utility also allows you to copy the current BIOS file that you can use as a backup when the BIOS fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. The succeeding utility screens are for reference only. The actual utility screen displays may not be same as shown. Before updating BIOS 1. 2. Prepare the motherboard support DVD and a USB flash drive in FAT32/16 format and single partition.
Backing up the current BIOS To backup the current BIOS file using the BIOS Updater Ensure that the USB flash drive is not write-protected and has enough free space to save the file. 1. At the FreeDOS prompt, type bupdater /o[filename] and press . D:\>bupdater /oOLDBIOS1.rom Filename Extension The [filename] is any user-assigned filename with no more than eight alphanumeric characters for the filename and three alphanumeric characters for the extension. 2.
Updating the BIOS file To update the BIOS file using BIOS Updater 1. At the FreeDOS prompt, type bupdater /i and press . D:\>bupdater /i 2. The BIOS Updater screen appears as below. ASUSTek BIOS Updater for DOS V1.30 [2012/12/22] FLASH TYPE: MX1C 25L1065A Current ROM Update ROM BOARD: Unknown BOARD: P8C WS VER: Unknown VER: 0205 DATE: Unknown DATE: 12/21/2011 PATH: A:\ P8CWSID.CAP A: Note [Enter] Select or Load [Up/Down/Home/End] Move 3.
This chapter provides information on how to configure your hard disk drives as RAID sets.
5.1 RAID configurations The motherboard supports the following SATA RAID solutions: • • Intel® Rapid Storage Technology with RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and RAID 5 support. Mavell® RAID utility with RAID 0 and RAID 1 support. 5.1.1 • You must install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions before using Serial ATA hard disk drives. The Serial ATA RAID feature is available only if you are using Windows® XP SP3 or later versions.
5.1.2 Installing Serial ATA hard disks The motherboard supports Serial ATA hard disk drives. For optimal performance, install identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a disk array. To install the SATA hard disks for a RAID configuration: 1. Install the SATA hard disks into the drive bays. 3. Connect a SATA power cable to the power connector on each drive. 2. Connect the SATA signal cables. 5.1.
The navigation keys at the bottom of the screen allow you to move through the menus and select the menu options. The RAID BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference only and may not exactly match the items on your screen. The utility supports maximum four hard disk drives for RAID configuration. Creating a RAID set To create a RAID set: 1. From the utility main menu, select 1. Create RAID Volume and press .
5. 6. Use the up/down arrow key to select a drive, and then press to select. A small triangle marks the selected drive. Press after completing your selection. Use the up/down arrow key to select the stripe size for the RAID array (for RAID 0, 10 and 5 only),and then press . The available stripe size values range from 4KB to 128KB.
Deleting a RAID set Take caution when deleting a RAID set. You will lose all data on the hard disk drives when you delete a RAID set. To delete a RAID set: 1. From the utility main menu, select 2. Delete RAID Volume and press . The following screen appears: Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology - Option ROM - v10.5.1.1070 Copyright(C) 2003-10 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. [ DELETE VOLUME MENU ] Name Volume0 Level RAID0(Stripe) Drives 2 Capacity 298.
This chapter provides information on how to install the drivers for system components. This chapter also describes the software applications that the barebone workstation supports.
6.1 Creating a RAID driver disk A floppy disk with the RAID driver is required when installing a Windows® operating system on a hard disk drive that is included in a RAID set. 6.1.1 • The motherboard does not provide a floppy drive connector. You have to use a USB floppy disk drive when creating a SATA RAID driver disk. • Windows® XP may not recognize the USB floppy disk drive due to Windows® XP limitation. To work around this OS limitation, refer to section 4.5.4 Using a USB floppy disk drive.
6.1.3 Installing the RAID driver during Windows® OS installation To install the RAID driver in Windows® XP: 1. 2. 3. 4. During the OS installation, the system prompts you to press the F6 key to install third-party SCSI or RAID driver. Press , and then insert the floppy disk with RAID driver into the USB floppy disk drive. When prompted to select the SCSI adapter to install, select the RAID driver for the corresponding OS version.
6.1.4 Using a USB floppy disk drive Due to OS limitation, Windows® XP may not recognize the USB floppy disk drive when you install the RAID driver from a floppy disk during the OS installation. To solve this issue, add the USB floppy disk drive’s Vendor ID (VID) and Product ID (PID) to the floppy disk containing the RAID driver. Refer to the steps below: 1. Using another computer, plug the USB floppy disk drive, and insert the floppy disk containing the RAID driver. 2.
7. Use Notepad to open the file. 8. Find the [HardwareIds.scsi.iaAHCI_DesktopWorkstationServer] and [HardwareIds.scsi.iaStor_DesktopWorkstationServer] sections in the txtsetup.oem file. 9. Type the following line to the bottom of the two sections: id = “USB\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx”, “usbstor” [HardwareIds.scsi.iaAHCI_DesktopWorkstationServer] id= “PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C02&CC_0106”,”iaStor” id= “USB\VID_03EE&PID_6901”, “usbstor” [HardwareIds.scsi.
6.2 Support DVD information The support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains the drivers, software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard features. The contents of the support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for updates. 6.2.1 Running the support DVD Place the support DVD into the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
6.2.2 Obtaining the software manuals The software manuals are included in the support DVD. Follow the instructions below to get the necessary software manuals. The software manual files are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader from the Utilities menu before opening the files. 1. Click the Manual tab. Click ASUS Motherboard Utility Guide from the manual list on the left. 2. The Manual folder of the support DVD appears. Doubleclick the folder of your selected software.
6.3 Installing AI Suite II AI Suite II is an all-in-one interface that integrates several ASUS utilities and allows you to launch and operate these utilities simultaneously. To install AI Suite II on your computer 1. 2. 3. Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The Drivers installation tab appears if your computer has enabled the Autorun feature. Click Utilities tab > AI Suite II. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.
6.3.1 EPU EPU is an energy-processing utility that provides several power-saving modes. When set to the Auto Mode, the system automatically changes its power-saving mode based on the current system condition. You can also configure the system settings such as CPU frequency, GPU frequency, vCore Voltage, and Fan Control to customize a power-saving mode. Launching EPU To launch EPU, click Tool > EPU on the AI Suite II main menu bar. Displays the following message if no VGA power saving engine is detected.
6.3.2 Probe II Probe II is a utility that monitors the computer’s vital components, and detects and alerts you of any problem with these components. Probe II senses fan rotations, CPU temperature, and system voltages, among others. With this utility, you are assured that your computer is always at a healthy operating condition. Launching Probe II To launch Probe II, click Tool > Probe II on the AI Suite II main menu bar.
6.3.3 Sensor Recorder Sensor Recorder monitors the changes in the system voltage, temperature, and fan speed on a timeline. The History Record function allows you to designate specific time spans on record to keep track of the three system statuses for certain purposes. Launching Sensor Recorder To launch Sensor Recorder, click Tool > Sensor Recorder on the AI Suite II main menu bar. Using Sensor Recorder Click on Voltage/ Temperature/ Fan Speed tabs for the status you want to monitor.
6.3.4 ������������ ����������� ASUS Update ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. Launching ASUS Update To launch ASUS Update, click Update > ASUS Update on the AI Suite II main menu bar. Using ASUS Update Select any of these options to update the BIOS: • Update BIOS from Internet • Download BIOS from Internet • Allows you to download the latest BIOS version from the ASUS website at www.asus.
6.3.5 ������� ������ MyLogo MyLogo allows you to customize the boot logo, which is the image that appears on the screen during the Power On Self Tests (POST). Launching ASUS Update To launch MyLogo, click Update > MyLogo on the AI Suite II main menu bar. Select the option that you want to use to update your boot logo, click Next and follow the instructions below. Change the boot logo of a downloaded BIOS file and update (or do not update) this BIOS to the motherboard 1. 2.
3. 4. 5. 6. Do any of the following: • • Click Auto Tune to adjust the image size or the image resolution. Click Booting Preview to preview the boot image. Click Next. Click Flash to update the boot logo. When prompted, click Yes to reboot the system. You will see the new boot logo the next time you start up the system. Ensure to enable the Full Screen Logo in BIOS to use this feature.
6.4 Audio configurations The Realtek® audio CODEC provides 8-channel audio capability to deliver the ultimate audio experience on your computer. The software provides Jack-Sensing function, S/PDIF Out support, and interrupt capability. The CODEC also includes the Realtek® proprietary UAJ® (Universal Audio Jack) technology for all audio ports, eliminating cable connection errors, and giving users plug and play convenience.
B. Realtek HD Audio Manager for Windows XP Configuration options Control settings window Exit button Minimize button Information button 6-16 • Refer to the software manual in the support DVD or visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for detailed software configuration. • Due to Intel® Z77 platform does not support Windows® Vista™, Realtek HD Audio driver is only supported by Windows® 7™/Windows® XP™. • To play Blu-Ray disc, make sure to use an HDCP compliant monitor.
6.5 System recovery The system Recovery Partition (F9 Recovery) and the Recovery DVD assist you in reinstalling the OS and restoring it to its original working state. Before using the Recovery Partition or the Recovery DVD, copy your data files (such as Outlook PST files) to USB flash drives or to a network drive and take note of any customized configuration settings (such as network settings). We recommend that you recover the system using the Recovery Partition for faster system recovery.
5. 6. 7. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the recovery process. Remember to back up all your data before starting the system recovery process to prevent losing any important data. Insert the Support DVD into the optical drive when prompted. Click OK and the system reboots. After the system reboots, Windows® begins system configurations. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the process then restart your computer. This Recovery DVD is for ASUS Workstations only.
This section provides a troubleshooting guide for solving common problems when using the barebone workstation.
A.1 Simple fixes Some problems that you may encounter are not due to defects on the system or the components. These problems only requires simple troubleshooting actions that you can perform by yourself. Problem The power LED on the workstation or on the monitor do not light up Action 1. Check if the power cable is properly connected to the power connector in the system rear panel. 2. Ensure that the power cables are connected to a grounded power outlet.
ASUS contact information ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. Address Telephone Fax E-mail Web site Technical Support Telephone Online Support 15 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan 11259 +886-2-2894-3447 +886-2-2894-7798 info@asus.com.tw http://www.asus.com +86-21-58660909 http://support.asus.com/techserv/techserv.aspx ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America) Address Fax Web site Technical Support Support Fax General Support Online support 800 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA 94539, USA +1-510-608-4555 http://usa.asus.com +1-812-284-0883 +1-812-282-2787 http://support.asus.com/techserv/techserv.aspx ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Germany and Austria) Address Fax Web site Online contact Technical Support Telephone Support Fax Online support Harkort Str.
