User guide
TD 92422GB
18 February 2010 / Ver. E
System Planning
Ascom IP-DECT System
17
In addition to the above automatic synchronization procedure there is also possible to use
static synchronization by manually lock on to a specific RFPI. However when specifying a
specific RFPI the RFPI must be for a RFP within the same synchronization region.
7.4 Sync Master IPBS
Radios configured as sync master will report to the Pari Master that it wants to be a sync
master. The Pari Master will select one of them to be the active sync master.
When a sync master has been assigned to be active it searches for other IPBSs within the
same region during 30 seconds. If any IPBS is found the values for slot, frame, multi frame
and PSCN are received and applied to the Sync Master. After receiving all these values or
after the time-out of 30 seconds the Sync Master enters the master state.
With this method it will be possible to restart only the Master in the region. The remaining
slaves will be able to maintain synchronization for a few minutes during restart of the
Master. The Master will adjust itself to the other IPBSs at startup. The slaves will notice that
the Master is back and the synchronization will be received from the Master.
In master state the values are updated locally during all further operation of the Master
IPBS and no synchronization to other IPBSs in the same region is done.
It is possible to configure the Sync Master to synchronize to a reference base station
(another or same DECT system). In this case the Sync Master will try to synchronize to the
reference system if the reference system is found but it will not require the reference
system to be available. The Sync Master will operate even though the reference system is
not available. During startup the Master will prefer to synchronize to a slave base in the
same system before synchronizing to the reference base station.
7.5 Standby Sync Master IPBS
Radios configured as sync master will report to the Pari Master that it wants to be sync
master. The Pari Master will select one of them to be sync master and the others will be set
to standby sync master.
Only one Sync Master needs to be configured for a synchronization region. But if this
single IPBS fails, the entire synchronization region will fail. It is therefore possible to set
several radios as sync masters to achieve standby sync master functionality. In case
reference sync is used on the sync master remember to also configure reference sync on
the standby sync masters. The actual RFPIs used as reference sync may differ on the
different sync masters as they are positioned at different locations.
If the sync master goes down, the Pari Master will assign one of the standby sync master
to be active sync master.
7.6 Ring Synchronization IPBL
The IPBL is synchronized by a cable. The synchronization support up to 100 IPBLs in one
ring. Each synchronisation ring dynamically assigns a sync Master. The length between two
IPBLs must not exceed 2000 metres.
The signalling is made with RS422. Each port has two transmit (TX) and two receive (RX)
signals. This means that each port uses 4 pairs of cable.
If the synchronization ring runs outdoors, for example between two buildings, a fibre optic
cable can be used. The total length of a mixed cable (fibre optic and copper) is unchanged
at 2000 metres.