User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Ascend Customer Service
- How to use this guide
- What you should know
- Documentation conventions
- How to use the on-board software
- Manual set
- Configuring WAN Connections
- Configuring IP Routing
- Introduction to IP routing on the Pipeline
- Managing the routing table
- Parameters that affect the routing table
- Static and dynamic routes
- Configuring static routes
- Specifying default routes on a per-user basis
- Enabling the Pipeline to use dynamic routing
- Route preferences
- Viewing the routing table
- Fields in the routing table
- Removing down routes to a host
- Identifying Temporary routes in the routing table
- Configuring IP routing connections
- Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol (ATMP)
- IP Address Management
- Connecting to a local IP network
- BOOTP Relay
- DHCP services
- Dial-in user DNS server assignments
- Local DNS host address table
- Network Address Translation (NAT) for a LAN
- Configuring IPX Routing
- How the Pipeline performs IPX routing
- Adding the Pipeline to the local IPX network
- Working with the RIP and SAP tables
- Configuring IPX routing connections
- Configuring the Pipeline as a Bridge
- Defining Filters and Firewalls
- Setting Up Pipeline Security
- Pipeline System Administration
- Pipeline 75 Voice Features
- IDSL Implementations
- APP Server utility
- About the APP Server utility
- APP Server installation and setup
- Configuring the Pipeline to use the APP server
- Using App Server with Axent SecureNet
- Creating banner text for the password prompt
- Installing and using the UNIX APP Server
- Installing and using the APP Server utility for DO...
- Installing and using the APP Server utility for Wi...
- Installing APP Server on a Macintosh
- Troubleshooting
- Upgrading system software
- What you need to upgrade system software
- Displaying the software load name
- The upgrade procedure
- Untitled

Defining Filters and Firewalls
Overview of Filter profiles
Pipeline User’s Guide Preliminary January 30, 1998 6-9
Generic filter conditions define bits and bytes within a packet. They are applied
to all packet types, including TCP and IP. IP filter conditions are related only to
TCP/IP/UDP packets.
Defining generic filter conditions
If the Type parameter in a filter is set to GENERIC, you can define generic
conditions using these menus:
1
Open Ethernet
>
Filters
>
any profile
2
Determine if you need an Input or Output filter.
3
Open a filter, from 01 to 12, and select Generic
For example:
Forward=No
Offset=14
Length=8
Mask=ffffffffffffffff
Value=aaa030000000080f3
Compare=Equals
More=No
4
Set the Forward parameter. It determines whether the Pipeline will forward a
packet if it matches the definition, where Forward=Yes, or drop the packet if
it matches, where Forward=No.
If a filter is applied as a data filter, the “forward” action determines which
packets will be transmitted and received. If a filter is applied as a call filter,
the “forward” action determines which packets can either initiate a
connection or reset the timer for an established connection.
5
Set Offset, Length, Mask, and Value.
The Offset, Length, Mask, and Value parameters are used to define the exact
location of certain bytes within a packet and the value of those bytes.
6
Set the Compare parameter.
The Compare parameter specifies how a packet’s contents are compared to
the value specified in this filter. After applying the Offset, Mask, and Length
values to reach the appropriate location in a packet, the contents of that
location are compared to the Value parameter. If Compare is set to Equals,
the default, the filter is applied if the packet data are identical to the specified