Guide
Electromagnetsareusedinmanyusefulproducts
inourlives,sotheyhavebecomeindispensableto
us.Let'scheckandfindouthowelectromagnets
areusedaroundyouinyourownlife.
K0913196841
Recently,vehicleshavebeendevelopedthatrunonelectricityand
usemagnetism.Therearecoilsinlocomotivesandsometrainbodies
havemagnets.Bysendinganelectriccurrenttothem,wecanswitch
theN-poleandS-poleoftheelectromagnet.Thenatraincanmoveby
theforcesofattractionandrepulsion.
Also,bychangingtheintervaltimeoftheswitchingbetweentheN-pole
andS-pole,itispossibletoadjustthespeedofthecar.Comparedtoa
conventionaltrain,alinearmotorcarcanmovewhilefloating.Because
thereisnothingtouchingtheground,thereislessvibration.Forthis
reason,ithasattractedpositiveattentionasameansoftransportthatis
bothfastandcomfortable.
Finally…
●Rapidandquiet
●Byusingelectricpower,theproblemoffueland
sparepartscanbereduced.
●Becauseituseselectricpowerthisisa
zero-emissionvehicle.
Advantagesofalinearmotorcar
Whenitstops,the
polesaresetto
attractbetweenthe
bodyandrail.
Thenswitchtherail's
poletorepulsethe
body.
Thebodystartsto
move.Afterthebody
movestotheplace
whereitisattracted
betweenthebodyand
rail,thenitswitchestherail'spoletorepulsion.
Throughthesesteps,thelinearmotorcarisabletorun.
Picturesofalinearmotorcarengine.
Recent
ly
,ve
hi
c
l
es
h
ave
b
een
d
eve
l
o
p
e
d
t
h
atrunone
l
ectr
i
c
i
t
y
an
d
u
semagnet
i
sm.T
h
ereareco
il
s
i
n
l
ocomot
i
vesan
d
sometra
i
n
b
o
di
es
have magnets By sending an electric current to them we can switc
h
Electricityandmagnetismatwork
forthefutureofourworld.
JR-Maglev(aMaglevtraininJapan).
PhotobyYosemite.
N
S N S N S N S NS N SN S N
S N S
S N S N S N SS N SN SSN S N
S N S
2
3
S N S
S N S N S N SN S N SN S N
1
15
Using electricity and magnetism