User's Manual
ARCXTEND USER MANUAL – R1.4, ISSUE 4
Copyright 2005 Arcwave, Inc. 17
VM-90 provides maximum coverage and maximum range but requires access to a building or tower
for mounting. Locations on building or towers are availably but generally involve a lease agreement
with the owner and the site must be within a thousand feet of the cable plant.
Once you have identified possible sites for the Hub, drive out to these locations and determine
which, if any of them, provide a line of site path to the customer site(s) to be served. The simplest
way to do this is, using a spotting scope, find the other end of the path and determine if it meets the
Fresnel zone criteria. A more accurate approach would be to use a range finder to measure the
height of the highest obstruction in the path and GPS to measure the distance. If you find that none
of the Hub sites will work then you need to go back to the map and try and locate alternative
locations.
Checking for Interference
ARCXtend maps the upstream DOCSIS channel to a high frequency and a low frequency pair in the
5.250 to 5.350 GHz band. This mapping is fixed and based solely on the frequency of the upstream
DOCSIS channel. Determine the corresponding wireless channels the upstream frequency used in
your cable plant. Check for interference at both frequencies and note which of these channels are
free of interference, as it will be used for the deployment. If you can’t find free spectrum for the
downstream and upstream signals then you will need to find another location.
Handheld wireless LAN spectrum analyzers covering the 5.250 to 5.350 range and capable of
identifying signals regardless of origin, like the BANTAM INSTRUMENTS Model 425A, are ideal for
locating potential interference.
CPE Site Selection
Height and Location
A suitable location for the CPE is one that provides an acceptable line of sight (LOS) wireless link,
as previously defined, to the Hub. This requires the CPE to be placed high enough on the rooftop to
provide the required Fresnel zone clearance. Using the setup shown in Figure 3-2 monitoring, the
optimal height and location can be determined by monitoring the Signal Level reading on the AR100
Signal Strength Meter. Monitoring the Signal Level meter on the AR100, the optimal CPE height
and location will be indicated by maximum signal level readings.
The CPE are that it should be located to the edge of the building closet to the Hub. If the CPE were
to be mounted towards the middle or back of the building, the incoming wireless signal can be
reflected by the rooftop impairing the performance of the link. It is also advisable to select a location
near to the rooftop grounding system to have a short, low resistance path and within 300 feet of an
AC power source. The routing path for the coaxial cable that connects the CPE to the cable modem
is also worked following your normal guidelines.