User's Manual
ARCXTEND USER MANUAL – R1.4, ISSUE 4
Copyright 2005 Arcwave, Inc. 15
PRE-DEPLOYMENT PLANNING
Hub Site Selection
A suitable location for the Hub is one that provides an acceptable line of sight (LOS) wireless link to
the CPE(s) located at the customer site(s). An acceptable wireless link is one within the working
range of Hub and with line of sight to the customer sites.
Line of Site
Line of sight is defined as a path between the Hub and CPE that is free of obstructions in the
Fresnel zone. Obstructions could be trees, buildings, street signs, etc. An accepted rule of thumb is
that LOS conditions exist when there are no physical obstructions within 60% of the Fresnel zone
(obstruction free zone). Obstructions can be trees, buildings, street signs, etc. The Fresnel Zone
clearance is determined by the distance between the Hub and CPE as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1: Fresnel Zone Clearance Requirement
Range
The maximum range, assuming a clear Fresnel zone, is determined by the Hub type, downstream
modulation, and the mounting height of the Hub. The range, arc, and coverage area of all three
models of Hubs are given in Tables 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3.
Modulation Range Arc Area
Downstream Wireless Link
64 QAM (DS)
256 QAM (DS)
1 mile
0.25 miles
1.6 miles
0.4 miles
0.8 sq-miles
0.05 sq-miles
Upstream Wireless Link
CPE
CPE
Network
Network
Hub
Hub
r
r
d
d
Fresnel Zone must
Fresnel Zone must
be clear of
be clear of
obst ruct ions
obstructions
12 feet9 ft.6 ft.4 ft.3 ft.
r
2 miles1 mile½ mile1,000 ft. 500 ft.
d
CPE
CPE
Network
Network
Hub
Hub
r
r
d
d
Fresnel Zone must
Fresnel Zone must
be clear of
be clear of
obst ruct ions
obstructions
12 feet9 ft.6 ft.4 ft.3 ft.
r
2 miles1 mile½ mile1,000 ft. 500 ft.
d