Administrator’s Guide
Table Of Contents
- Administrator’s Guide
- Contents
- QuickTime Streaming
- Getting Started
- Managing Your Streaming Server
- User Interface
- Working With Streaming Server Admin
- Viewing Streaming Status
- Starting or Stopping Streaming Service
- Working With Connected Users
- Changing Server Settings
- Controlling QuickTime Broadcaster Remotely
- Working With General Settings
- Working With Port Settings
- Working With Log Settings
- Viewing Error Logs and Access History
- Media
- About Instant-On Streaming
- Preparing Prerecorded Media
- Preparing Audio
- Streaming Media Files With Multiple Sources
- Streaming File Formats Like .avi, .text, and .wav
- Exporting a QuickTime Movie as a Hinted Movie
- Improving the Performance of Hinted Movies
- Session Description Protocol (SDP) Files
- Streaming Live Media
- Viewing Streamed Media From a Client Computer
- Setting Up a Web Page With Streamed Media
- Creating Links to MP3 Playlists
- Bandwidth Considerations
- Playlists
- Relays
- Security
- Resetting the Streaming Server Admin User Name and Password
- Controlling Access to Streamed Media
- Creating an Access File
- What Clients Need to Access Protected Media
- Adding User Accounts and Passwords
- Adding or Deleting Groups
- Making Changes to the User or Group File
- Installing SSL
- Using Automatic Unicast (Announce) With QTSS or DSS on a Separate Computer
- Executing a Command With sudo
- Streaming on Port 80
- Firewalls and Networks With Address Translation
- Problems
- Streaming Server Admin Is Not Responding
- The Server Doesn’t Start Up or Quits Unexpectedly
- The Streaming Server Computer Crashes or Is Restarted
- Media Files Do Not Stream Properly
- Streaming Performance Seems Slow
- Users Can’t Connect to Your Broadcast
- Users See Error Messages While Streaming Media
- Users Can’t See Live Streamed Media
- You’re Having Problems With Playlists
- Advanced
- How do I bind the Streaming Server Admin computer to a single IP address if my machine is multiho...
- How do I bind QTSS or DSS to a single IP address if my machine is multihomed?
- How do I kill and restart the QuickTime Streaming Server processes in Mac OS X Server?
- How do I kill and restart Streaming Server Admin processes in Mac OS X Server?
- How do I get QTSS to re-read its preferences without killing or restarting the server?
- How do I configure QTSS to host streams from multiple user media directories?
- User Interface
- Setup Example
- Glossary
- Index
Setup Example 61
Specific ports need to be opened in the firewall to allow Real-Time Streaming Protocol
(RTSP) requests from users, encoded video and audio from the broadcaster, and outbound
streams to clients on the local network and the Internet. The table below lists the ports used
by QuickTime Streaming Server and Darwin Streaming Server and for incoming and
outgoing requests.
In this example setup, we’ll assume that the students connecting to the streaming server via
the Internet are not behind their own firewalls. If that’s the case, we won’t enable streaming
on port 80, the port typically carrying HTTP Internet traffic and allowed by most firewalls.
If some clients are behind firewalls, it may be desirable to enable streaming on port 80 for
those clients to access the streams.
To enable streaming on port 80:
1 Click Port Settings in Streaming Server Admin.
The Port Settings page displays.
2 Click the “Streaming on Port 80” checkbox, then click Save Changes.
Ports used to
communicate with client
554, 7070 TCP or 80 TCP
Ports used to send media 6970-6999 UDP, or 80 TCP
Ports used to receive
broadcast
10000-65635 UDP
Ports server will stream
through
554 RTSP 7070 TCP or 80 TCP
Default port typically used
by MP3 broadcasters
8000 TCP
Port used for remotely
managing QTSS or DSS
1220 TCP
Important If you enable streaming on port 80, make sure that your server is not also
running a web server, such as Apache. Running both QTSS or DSS and a web server with
streaming on port 80 enabled can cause a port conflict that results in one or both of the
servers’ not behaving properly.
LL0329.book Page 61 Wednesday, November 20, 2002 2:09 PM