7
Table Of Contents
- Logic Pro 7
- Reference Manual
- Contents
- Preface 9 Logic Reference
- Chapter 1 13 Using Logic
- 13 Using the Mouse
- 14 Input Options
- 16 Tools and the Toolbox
- 21 Window Functions
- 34 Edit Operations
- 36 Selection Techniques
- 39 General Functions of the Editors
- 44 Key Commands
- 52 Step Input
- 57 Caps Lock Keyboard
- 59 Song Administration
- 70 Standard MIDI Files
- 72 Apple Loops
- 77 GarageBand File Import
- 78 ReCycle Import
- 80 Audio Export and Import
- Chapter 2 85 Transport
- Chapter 3 109 Arrange Window
- 109 Overview
- 110 Tracks
- 120 Arrange Channel Strip
- 121 MIDI Multi-Track Recording
- 123 MIDI Instruments
- 128 MIDI Regions
- 141 MIDI Region Playback Parameters
- 147 Quantization
- 151 Groove
- 152 Folders
- 155 Aliases
- 157 Markers
- 165 Time and Key Signature Editor
- 167 Arrange Window Techniques
- 170 Altering the Display
- 173 Reset Functions
- Chapter 4 175 Audio in the Arrange Window
- Chapter 5 201 The Environment
- Chapter 6 265 Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Chapter 7 313 Automation
- Chapter 8 329 Global Tracks
- Chapter 9 349 Audio Window
- Chapter 10 377 Audio Drivers
- Chapter 11 385 Sample Editor
- Chapter 12 419 Project Manager
- Chapter 13 439 Event List
- Chapter 14 455 Hyper Editor
- Chapter 15 467 Matrix Editor
- Chapter 16 475 Score Editor
- 475 Score Editor—Introduction
- 477 Elements of the Score Edit Window
- 478 Notation Concept
- 482 General Appearance
- 485 Input Methods in the Score Window
- 486 Score Display Options—a Survey
- 487 Printout
- 488 Graphic Export
- 489 Realtime MIDI Recording
- 489 Step Input
- 490 Mouse Input
- 495 The Part Box
- 516 Move, Copy, and Paste
- 519 Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- 522 The Display Parameter Box
- 529 Score Styles
- 548 Note Attributes
- 552 Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- 560 Song Settings for Score Display
- 574 Score Preferences
- 575 Text:Input and Display
- 582 Chord Symbols
- Chapter 17 587 The Transform Window
- Chapter 18 597 Tempo
- Chapter 19 605 Synchronization
- Chapter 20 619 Video
- Chapter 21 625 Song Settings and Preferences
- Chapter 22 655 Control Surface Support
- Glossary 683
- Index 713
- Logic Reference
- Using Logic
- Using the Mouse
- Input Options
- Tools and the Toolbox
- Window Functions
- Edit Operations
- Selection Techniques
- Goto Selection Start/End
- Scroll to Selection
- Selecting Individual Objects
- Selecting Several Objects
- Horizontal Selection
- “Rubber-Banding”
- Toggling the Selection Status
- Selecting Following Regions/Events
- Selecting Regions/Events Within the Locators (Vertical selection)
- Deselecting Regions/Events Outside the Locators
- Deselecting Regions Outside the Current Track
- Selecting Empty Regions
- Selecting Overlapped Regions/Events
- Selecting Muted Regions/Events
- Selecting Equal Colored Regions/Events
- Selecting Similar or Identical Objects
- Selecting Events with the same MIDI channel
- Selecting Regions and Events with Equal Subpositions
- Delete and Select Next Region/Event
- General Functions of the Editors
- Key Commands
- Step Input
- Caps Lock Keyboard
- Song Administration
- Standard MIDI Files
- Apple Loops
- GarageBand File Import
- ReCycle Import
- Audio Export and Import
- Transport
- Arrange Window
- Overview
- Tracks
- Arrange Channel Strip
- MIDI Multi-Track Recording
- MIDI Instruments
- MIDI Regions
- MIDI Region Playback Parameters
- Quantization
- Groove
- Folders
- Aliases
- Markers
- Time and Key Signature Editor
- Arrange Window Techniques
- Altering the Display
- Reset Functions
- Audio in the Arrange Window
- Regions
- Audio Recording
- Functions
- Freeze
- The Environment
- Environment—Introduction
- Basic Operation
- The MIDI Signal Path
- Environment Objects
- Object Parameters
- Standard Instrument
- Multi Instrument
- Multi Instrument Window
- Defining Custom Bank Selects
- Mapped Instrument
- Mapped Instrument Window
- GM Mixer Object
- MMC Record Buttons
- Keyboard Object
- Monitor Object
- Channel Splitter Object
- Transformer Object
- Arpeggiator Object
- Delay Line Object
- Voice Limiter Object
- Chord Memorizer Object
- Touch Tracks Object
- Physical Input/Sequencer Input Objects
- MIDI Metronome Click
- Internal Objects
- Internal—ReWire
- MIDI Outs
- Alias
- Ornament
- Macros
- Faders
- Audio Objects
- Faders
- SysEx Faders
- Environment Exchange
- Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Audio Mixer
- Audio Objects in the Audio and Track Mixer
- Audio Object Types
- Audio Configuration
- Track Mixer
- MIDI Channel Strips
- Automation
- Automation—Introduction
- Track Based Automation
- Region Based Automation
- HyperDraw
- Conversion of Automation Data
- Global Tracks
- Audio Window
- Audio Window—Introduction
- Layout
- Display
- Operation
- File Administration
- Strip Silence
- Further Options
- Audio Drivers
- Sample Editor
- Sample Editor—Introduction
- Display
- The Sample Edit Window in Use
- Functions
- Digital Factory
- Third Party Plug-ins
- Project Manager
- Event List
- Hyper Editor
- Matrix Editor
- Score Editor
- Score Editor—Introduction
- Elements of the Score Edit Window
- Notation Concept
- General Appearance
- Input Methods in the Score Window
- Score Display Options—a Survey
- Settings which affect all song files:
- Settings which affect the score display of one song file:
- Settings which can be assigned differently for each Score window, and therefore allow different s...
- Settings which affect the score display of a particular MIDI Region:
- Settings which can be changed for each note individually, regardless of the default settings:
- Printout
- Graphic Export
- Realtime MIDI Recording
- Step Input
- Mouse Input
- The Part Box
- Selecting and Inserting Part Box Objects
- Object Selection by key commands
- Display Size of Inserted Objects
- Notes
- Ties
- N-Tuplets
- Grace Notes, Independent Notes
- Sustain Pedal Symbols
- Clefs
- Dynamic Symbols
- Note Heads
- Symbols attached to Notes
- Jazz Symbols
- Slurs, Crescendi
- Key Signatures
- Time Signatures
- Repeat Signs and Bar Lines
- Trills, Tremolo, and so on
- Rests, Bar Repeat Signs
- Text Objects, Chord Symbols
- D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs
- Tempo and Swing Symbols
- Move, Copy, and Paste
- Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- The Display Parameter Box
- Score Styles
- Basics
- Predefined Styles
- Working with Score Styles
- The Score Style Window
- Handling Score Styles
- Editing One-Staff Score Styles
- Editing Two-Stave Score Styles
- Voice Separation Method
- Editing Single-Staff Polyphonic Styles
- Input and Recording of Polyphonic Voices
- Single-Staff Score Style with Optional Polyphony
- Multi-Stave Polyphonic Score Styles
- Cross Staff Beaming
- Copying Voices or Staves
- Drum Notation with Mapped Score Styles
- Note Attributes
- Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- Song Settings for Score Display
- Importing All Score Settings
- Global Format
- Top/Bottom/Left/Right Margin
- Add Bracket Space
- Alternating Margins
- Header Space
- Line Distance
- Max. Bars/Line
- Constant/Proportional Spacing: Note distance
- Slash Spacing: Spacing of Beat Slashes
- Default Pedal Position
- Beaming Slant Factor/Min. Slant/Max. Slant
- “Open” Single Staves
- Justify Last Staff
- Hide Muted Sequences/Tracks
- Show Alias
- Allow Alias Editing
- Alternate Repeat Symbols
- Chord Symbol Language
- Numbers & Names
- Clefs & Signatures
- Extended Layout Parameters
- Guitar Tablature
- MIDI Meaning
- Color
- Score Preferences
- Dashed Song Position Line
- Show Sequence Selection Colored
- Fast (Lower Resolution) Curves on Screen
- Display All Distance Values in Inches
- Use external Symbol Font (if Available)/Only for Printout
- Open Floating Palettes
- Double Click Note to Open…
- Graphic Export Resolution, Graphic Export to…, PICT File Creator ID
- Auto Split Notes at…
- Text:Input and Display
- Chord Symbols
- The Transform Window
- Tempo
- Synchronization
- Video
- Song Settings and Preferences
- Saving of Song Settings and Preferences
- Song Settings
- Preferences
- Control Surface Support
- Glossary
- Index
282 Chapter 6 Logic’s Mixing Facilities
Clip Detector
The clip detector above the level meter shows you the headroom of a track in dB.
When a signal clips, the clip detector will turn red; the value indicates the amount that
the signal needs to be reduced, in order to prevent clipping.
Up to + 6 dB will be shown. If a track clips now and then, it doesn’t really matter—as
long as the master doesn’t clip. Clicking on any clip detector will reset all clip detectors.
The Clear Overload Flag in Audio Channel Display key command has the same effect.
Pre Fader Metering
Activation of Audio > Pre-Fader Metering ensures that the level displayed by the level
meters is measured pre fader (pre pan/balance), but post Equalizer and inserts. This
guarantees the display of track levels, even if the fader is dragged all the way down.
Adjusting the Level
The fader on each Track Object sets its playback level. The recording level is not set in
Logic. It is set at the source (the device supplying the input signal). You cannot adjust
the level on the digital input. Logic’s fader is only used to control the monitoring level.
The level meter of the Audio Objects and aux sends can be shown in decibels (dB)
(default), or MIDI controller values. To change the scale, select the appropriate Object,
and alter the “Val as” parameter. A MIDI volume of 90 is equivalent to 0 dB.
The maximum boost is + 6 dB. You can reset the volume fader to 0 dB (90) by Option-
clicking on it.
When multiple Audio Objects are selected, changing their level by moving one fader is
dB-proportional. The mixing ratio of the selected channels remains constant.
An independent monitoring level is available when a Track Object is record enabled.
After arming the track, set the fader to the desired level. The original level will be
restored when the Object is disarmed. This feature is not available when using TDM
hardware, due to technical reasons.
The global Toggle (Mute) Audio Tracks key command switches the levels of all Audio
Objects between two different values. Each Object may be set to any value for both
toggle positions, allowing you to quickly switch between two basic mixes.