7
Table Of Contents
- Logic Pro 7
- Reference Manual
- Contents
- Preface 9 Logic Reference
- Chapter 1 13 Using Logic
- 13 Using the Mouse
- 14 Input Options
- 16 Tools and the Toolbox
- 21 Window Functions
- 34 Edit Operations
- 36 Selection Techniques
- 39 General Functions of the Editors
- 44 Key Commands
- 52 Step Input
- 57 Caps Lock Keyboard
- 59 Song Administration
- 70 Standard MIDI Files
- 72 Apple Loops
- 77 GarageBand File Import
- 78 ReCycle Import
- 80 Audio Export and Import
- Chapter 2 85 Transport
- Chapter 3 109 Arrange Window
- 109 Overview
- 110 Tracks
- 120 Arrange Channel Strip
- 121 MIDI Multi-Track Recording
- 123 MIDI Instruments
- 128 MIDI Regions
- 141 MIDI Region Playback Parameters
- 147 Quantization
- 151 Groove
- 152 Folders
- 155 Aliases
- 157 Markers
- 165 Time and Key Signature Editor
- 167 Arrange Window Techniques
- 170 Altering the Display
- 173 Reset Functions
- Chapter 4 175 Audio in the Arrange Window
- Chapter 5 201 The Environment
- Chapter 6 265 Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Chapter 7 313 Automation
- Chapter 8 329 Global Tracks
- Chapter 9 349 Audio Window
- Chapter 10 377 Audio Drivers
- Chapter 11 385 Sample Editor
- Chapter 12 419 Project Manager
- Chapter 13 439 Event List
- Chapter 14 455 Hyper Editor
- Chapter 15 467 Matrix Editor
- Chapter 16 475 Score Editor
- 475 Score Editor—Introduction
- 477 Elements of the Score Edit Window
- 478 Notation Concept
- 482 General Appearance
- 485 Input Methods in the Score Window
- 486 Score Display Options—a Survey
- 487 Printout
- 488 Graphic Export
- 489 Realtime MIDI Recording
- 489 Step Input
- 490 Mouse Input
- 495 The Part Box
- 516 Move, Copy, and Paste
- 519 Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- 522 The Display Parameter Box
- 529 Score Styles
- 548 Note Attributes
- 552 Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- 560 Song Settings for Score Display
- 574 Score Preferences
- 575 Text:Input and Display
- 582 Chord Symbols
- Chapter 17 587 The Transform Window
- Chapter 18 597 Tempo
- Chapter 19 605 Synchronization
- Chapter 20 619 Video
- Chapter 21 625 Song Settings and Preferences
- Chapter 22 655 Control Surface Support
- Glossary 683
- Index 713
- Logic Reference
- Using Logic
- Using the Mouse
- Input Options
- Tools and the Toolbox
- Window Functions
- Edit Operations
- Selection Techniques
- Goto Selection Start/End
- Scroll to Selection
- Selecting Individual Objects
- Selecting Several Objects
- Horizontal Selection
- “Rubber-Banding”
- Toggling the Selection Status
- Selecting Following Regions/Events
- Selecting Regions/Events Within the Locators (Vertical selection)
- Deselecting Regions/Events Outside the Locators
- Deselecting Regions Outside the Current Track
- Selecting Empty Regions
- Selecting Overlapped Regions/Events
- Selecting Muted Regions/Events
- Selecting Equal Colored Regions/Events
- Selecting Similar or Identical Objects
- Selecting Events with the same MIDI channel
- Selecting Regions and Events with Equal Subpositions
- Delete and Select Next Region/Event
- General Functions of the Editors
- Key Commands
- Step Input
- Caps Lock Keyboard
- Song Administration
- Standard MIDI Files
- Apple Loops
- GarageBand File Import
- ReCycle Import
- Audio Export and Import
- Transport
- Arrange Window
- Overview
- Tracks
- Arrange Channel Strip
- MIDI Multi-Track Recording
- MIDI Instruments
- MIDI Regions
- MIDI Region Playback Parameters
- Quantization
- Groove
- Folders
- Aliases
- Markers
- Time and Key Signature Editor
- Arrange Window Techniques
- Altering the Display
- Reset Functions
- Audio in the Arrange Window
- Regions
- Audio Recording
- Functions
- Freeze
- The Environment
- Environment—Introduction
- Basic Operation
- The MIDI Signal Path
- Environment Objects
- Object Parameters
- Standard Instrument
- Multi Instrument
- Multi Instrument Window
- Defining Custom Bank Selects
- Mapped Instrument
- Mapped Instrument Window
- GM Mixer Object
- MMC Record Buttons
- Keyboard Object
- Monitor Object
- Channel Splitter Object
- Transformer Object
- Arpeggiator Object
- Delay Line Object
- Voice Limiter Object
- Chord Memorizer Object
- Touch Tracks Object
- Physical Input/Sequencer Input Objects
- MIDI Metronome Click
- Internal Objects
- Internal—ReWire
- MIDI Outs
- Alias
- Ornament
- Macros
- Faders
- Audio Objects
- Faders
- SysEx Faders
- Environment Exchange
- Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Audio Mixer
- Audio Objects in the Audio and Track Mixer
- Audio Object Types
- Audio Configuration
- Track Mixer
- MIDI Channel Strips
- Automation
- Automation—Introduction
- Track Based Automation
- Region Based Automation
- HyperDraw
- Conversion of Automation Data
- Global Tracks
- Audio Window
- Audio Window—Introduction
- Layout
- Display
- Operation
- File Administration
- Strip Silence
- Further Options
- Audio Drivers
- Sample Editor
- Sample Editor—Introduction
- Display
- The Sample Edit Window in Use
- Functions
- Digital Factory
- Third Party Plug-ins
- Project Manager
- Event List
- Hyper Editor
- Matrix Editor
- Score Editor
- Score Editor—Introduction
- Elements of the Score Edit Window
- Notation Concept
- General Appearance
- Input Methods in the Score Window
- Score Display Options—a Survey
- Settings which affect all song files:
- Settings which affect the score display of one song file:
- Settings which can be assigned differently for each Score window, and therefore allow different s...
- Settings which affect the score display of a particular MIDI Region:
- Settings which can be changed for each note individually, regardless of the default settings:
- Printout
- Graphic Export
- Realtime MIDI Recording
- Step Input
- Mouse Input
- The Part Box
- Selecting and Inserting Part Box Objects
- Object Selection by key commands
- Display Size of Inserted Objects
- Notes
- Ties
- N-Tuplets
- Grace Notes, Independent Notes
- Sustain Pedal Symbols
- Clefs
- Dynamic Symbols
- Note Heads
- Symbols attached to Notes
- Jazz Symbols
- Slurs, Crescendi
- Key Signatures
- Time Signatures
- Repeat Signs and Bar Lines
- Trills, Tremolo, and so on
- Rests, Bar Repeat Signs
- Text Objects, Chord Symbols
- D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs
- Tempo and Swing Symbols
- Move, Copy, and Paste
- Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- The Display Parameter Box
- Score Styles
- Basics
- Predefined Styles
- Working with Score Styles
- The Score Style Window
- Handling Score Styles
- Editing One-Staff Score Styles
- Editing Two-Stave Score Styles
- Voice Separation Method
- Editing Single-Staff Polyphonic Styles
- Input and Recording of Polyphonic Voices
- Single-Staff Score Style with Optional Polyphony
- Multi-Stave Polyphonic Score Styles
- Cross Staff Beaming
- Copying Voices or Staves
- Drum Notation with Mapped Score Styles
- Note Attributes
- Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- Song Settings for Score Display
- Importing All Score Settings
- Global Format
- Top/Bottom/Left/Right Margin
- Add Bracket Space
- Alternating Margins
- Header Space
- Line Distance
- Max. Bars/Line
- Constant/Proportional Spacing: Note distance
- Slash Spacing: Spacing of Beat Slashes
- Default Pedal Position
- Beaming Slant Factor/Min. Slant/Max. Slant
- “Open” Single Staves
- Justify Last Staff
- Hide Muted Sequences/Tracks
- Show Alias
- Allow Alias Editing
- Alternate Repeat Symbols
- Chord Symbol Language
- Numbers & Names
- Clefs & Signatures
- Extended Layout Parameters
- Guitar Tablature
- MIDI Meaning
- Color
- Score Preferences
- Dashed Song Position Line
- Show Sequence Selection Colored
- Fast (Lower Resolution) Curves on Screen
- Display All Distance Values in Inches
- Use external Symbol Font (if Available)/Only for Printout
- Open Floating Palettes
- Double Click Note to Open…
- Graphic Export Resolution, Graphic Export to…, PICT File Creator ID
- Auto Split Notes at…
- Text:Input and Display
- Chord Symbols
- The Transform Window
- Tempo
- Synchronization
- Video
- Song Settings and Preferences
- Saving of Song Settings and Preferences
- Song Settings
- Preferences
- Control Surface Support
- Glossary
- Index
204 Chapter 5 The Environment
Protecting Cabling and Object Positions
You can prevent the accidental alteration of the position, size, and cable connections of
all Objects by selecting View > Protect Cabling/Positions.
Background
If the cabling and Object positions are protected, and the cables are hidden, the
background color changes. This usually looks better for virtual mixing desks and fader
setups.
List Display
Selecting View > by Text switches the graphic display of the layers to a list display. The
cables are not shown in the list display. This type of display is most useful in the All
Objects layer.
Objects
Creating Objects
When you select an Object type from the New menu, an Object of this type is created
in the current layer. Clicking on a layer background with the pencil tool creates a new
“Standard Instrument” Object.
You can copy existing Objects by dragging an Object while holding down Option.
Cabling is preserved; so groups of Objects copied in this way will be connected in the
same way as the originals. (When you copy a single Object, only its output cables are
preserved).
Deleting Objects
Click with the Eraser tool, or press Backspace, to delete all selected Objects.
Adjusting the Size of Objects
You can adjust the size of fader, keyboard, and monitor Objects by grabbing and
dragging the bottom right corner (just as with windows). Changing sizes when
multiple Objects are selected (by “rubber-banding” or Shift-clicking) will alter each
Object’s size, while preserving their sizes, relative to each other.
Selecting Options > Clean up > Size by Default sets the size of each selected Object to its
default value.
The Object Width
−
1 Pixel or …
+
1 Pixel and Object Height
−
1 Pixel or …
+
1 Pixel key
commands decrease or increase the width or height of all selected Objects by 1 pixel.
Moving Objects
You can move Objects by grabbing their icon or name, and dragging them to the
desired position. The surface of Keyboard and Fader Objects is used for their operation.
You must therefore either grab the name (if available), or the positioning bar to the
right of the Object in order to move them.