7
Table Of Contents
- Logic Express 7
- Reference Manual
- Contents
- Preface 9 Logic Reference
- Chapter 1 13 Using Logic
- 13 Using the Mouse
- 14 Input Options
- 16 Tools and the Toolbox
- 21 Window Functions
- 32 Edit Operations
- 33 Selection Techniques
- 35 General Functions of the Editors
- 36 Key Commands
- 44 Step Input
- 49 Caps Lock Keyboard
- 51 Song Administration
- 60 Standard MIDI Files
- 62 Apple Loops
- 67 GarageBand File Import
- 68 ReCycle Import
- 70 OPEN TL Import
- 70 Bouncing and POW-r Dithering
- Chapter 2 73 Transport
- Chapter 3 91 Arrange Window
- Chapter 4 133 Audio in the Arrange Window
- Chapter 5 153 The Environment
- Chapter 6 191 Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Chapter 7 225 Automation
- Chapter 8 239 Global Tracks
- Chapter 9 249 Audio Window
- Chapter 10 271 Audio Drivers
- Chapter 11 275 Sample Editor
- Chapter 12 297 Event List
- Chapter 13 311 Hyper Editor
- Chapter 14 323 Matrix Editor
- Chapter 15 329 Score Editor
- 329 Score Editor—Introduction
- 331 Elements of the Score Edit Window
- 332 Notation Concept
- 336 General Appearance
- 339 Input Methods in the Score Window
- 339 Score Display Options—a Survey
- 341 Printout
- 342 Graphic Export
- 343 Realtime MIDI Recording
- 343 Step Input
- 344 Mouse Input
- 348 The Part Box
- 369 Move, Copy, and Paste
- 371 Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- 374 The Display Parameter Box
- 380 Score Styles
- 398 Note Attributes
- 401 Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- 410 Song Settings for Score Display
- 423 Score Preferences
- 425 Text: Input and Display
- 432 Chord Symbols
- Chapter 16 437 The Transform Window
- Chapter 17 447 Tempo
- Chapter 18 451 Synchronization
- Chapter 19 461 Video
- Chapter 20 465 Song Settings and Preferences
- Chapter 21 487 Control Surface Support
- Glossary 501
- Index 511
- Logic Reference
- Using Logic
- Using the Mouse
- Input Options
- Tools and the Toolbox
- Window Functions
- Edit Operations
- Selection Techniques
- General Functions of the Editors
- Key Commands
- Step Input
- Caps Lock Keyboard
- Song Administration
- Standard MIDI Files
- Apple Loops
- GarageBand File Import
- ReCycle Import
- OPEN TL Import
- Bouncing and POW-r Dithering
- Transport
- Arrange Window
- Overview
- Tracks
- Arrange Channel Strip
- MIDI Instruments
- MIDI Regions
- MIDI Region Playback Parameters
- Quantization
- Folders
- Aliases
- Time and Key Signature Editor
- Altering the Display
- Reset Functions
- Audio in the Arrange Window
- The Environment
- Environment—Introduction
- Basic Operation
- The MIDI Signal Path
- Environment Objects
- Object Parameters
- Standard Instrument
- Multi Instrument
- Multi Instrument Window
- Defining Custom Bank Selects
- Mapped Instrument
- GM Mixer Object
- Keyboard Object
- Monitor Object
- Channel Splitter Object
- Arpeggiator Object
- Delay Line Object
- Physical Input/Sequencer Input Objects
- MIDI Metronome Click
- Internal Objects
- Internal—ReWire
- MIDI Outs
- Faders
- Audio Objects
- Faders
- Environment Exchange
- Logic’s Mixing Facilities
- Automation
- Global Tracks
- Audio Window
- Audio Window—Introduction
- Layout
- Display
- Operation
- File Administration
- Further Options
- Audio Drivers
- Sample Editor
- Sample Editor—Introduction
- Display
- The Sample Edit Window in Use
- Functions
- Digital Factory
- Event List
- Hyper Editor
- Matrix Editor
- Score Editor
- Score Editor—Introduction
- Elements of the Score Edit Window
- Notation Concept
- General Appearance
- Input Methods in the Score Window
- Score Display Options—a Survey
- Printout
- Graphic Export
- Realtime MIDI Recording
- Step Input
- Mouse Input
- The Part Box
- Selecting and Inserting Part Box Objects
- Object Selection by Key Commands
- Display Size of Inserted Objects
- Notes
- Ties
- N-Tuplets
- Grace Notes, Independent Notes
- Sustain Pedal Symbols
- Clefs
- Dynamic Symbols
- Note Heads
- Symbols Attached to Notes
- Jazz Symbols
- Slurs, Crescendi
- Key Signatures
- Time Signatures
- Repeat Signs and Bar Lines
- Trills, Tremolo, and so on
- Rests, Bar Repeat Signs
- Text Objects, Chord Symbols
- D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs
- Tempo and Swing Symbols
- Move, Copy, and Paste
- Editing or Deleting Notes and Symbols
- The Display Parameter Box
- Score Styles
- Basics
- Predefined Styles
- Working With Score Styles
- The Score Style Window
- Handling Score Styles
- Editing Single Staff Score Styles
- Editing Two-Stave Score Styles
- Voice Separation Method
- Editing Single-Staff Polyphonic Styles
- Input and Recording of Polyphonic Voices
- Single-Staff Score Style With Optional Polyphony
- Multi-Stave Polyphonic Score Styles
- Cross Staff Beaming
- Copying Voices or Staves
- Drum Notation With Mapped Score Styles
- Note Attributes
- Instrument Sets and Score Display Levels
- Song Settings for Score Display
- Importing All Score Settings
- Global Format
- Top/Bottom/Left/Right Margin
- Add Bracket Space
- Alternating Margins
- Header Space
- Line Distance
- Max. Bars/Line
- Constant/Proportional Spacing: Note Distance
- Slash Spacing: Spacing of Beat Slashes
- Default Pedal Position
- Beaming Slant Factor/Min. Slant/Max. Slant
- “Open” Single Staves
- Justify Last Staff
- Hide Muted Sequences/Tracks
- Show Alias
- Allow Alias Editing
- Alternate Repeat Symbols
- Chord Symbol Language
- Numbers & Names
- Clefs & Signatures
- Extended Layout Parameters
- Guitar Tablature
- MIDI Meaning
- Color
- Score Preferences
- Dashed Song Position Line
- Show Sequence Selection Colored
- Fast (Lower Resolution) Curves on Screen
- Display All Distance Values in Inches
- Use external Symbol Font (if Available)/Only for Printout
- Open Floating Palettes
- Double Click Note to Open…
- Graphic Export Resolution, Graphic Export to…, PICT File Creator ID
- Auto Split Notes at…
- Text: Input and Display
- Chord Symbols
- The Transform Window
- Tempo
- Synchronization
- Video
- Song Settings and Preferences
- Saving of Song Settings and Preferences
- Song Settings
- Preferences
- Control Surface Support
- Glossary
- Index
5
153
5 The Environment
The Environment is Logic’s “brain”. It allows you to control
all MIDI input and output.
Beyond basic input and output handling, the Environment can be used to process MIDI
data in real time, and can even be used to create processing “machines”, such as virtual
rhythm generators and step sequencers, or complex synthesizer editors.
Environment—Introduction
The Environment refers to Logic’s “virtual” environment inside your computer. It was
developed to allow you complete control over your MIDI setup from within Logic.
Imagine that the Environment window provides a virtual view of your MIDI studio,
including port objects which represent the MIDI inputs and outputs of your MIDI
interface, instruments which are virtual representations of each device in your MIDI
setup, and various objects for modifying the MIDI signal flow.
In order for this to work properly, you need to connect the different Objects in the
Environment via virtual MIDI cables. This allows you to control the overall MIDI signal
flow.
You can also create virtual faders that generate MIDI events when you move them. The
movements of these Fader Objects can be remotely-controlled by other MIDI events,
and recorded by Logic. In addition, there are specialized Objects which can split a MIDI
signal into different channels, make pre-programmed alterations, or even re-route the
signal path.
Layers
As you can probably imagine, the Environment can quickly fill up with a large number
of Objects. To keep things organized, you can assign Objects to different display levels,
referred to as “layers”. Think of these layers as being different, partial views of the overall
Environment. Naturally, you can easily connect Objects between different layers.