Formulas and Functions
Table Of Contents
- Formulas and Functions
- Contents
- Preface: Welcome to iWork Formulas & Functions
- Chapter 1: Using Formulas in Tables
- The Elements of Formulas
- Performing Instant Calculations in Numbers
- Using Predefined Quick Formulas
- Creating Your Own Formulas
- Removing Formulas
- Referring to Cells in Formulas
- Using Operators in Formulas
- The String Operator and the Wildcards
- Copying or Moving Formulas and Their Computed Values
- Viewing All Formulas in a Spreadsheet
- Finding and Replacing Formula Elements
- Chapter 2: Overview of the iWork Functions
- Chapter 3: Date and Time Functions
- Chapter 4: Duration Functions
- Chapter 5: Engineering Functions
- Chapter 6: Financial Functions
- Chapter 7: Logical and Information Functions
- Chapter 8: Numeric Functions
- Chapter 9: Reference Functions
- Chapter 10: Statistical Functions
- Listing of Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV
- AVERAGE
- AVERAGEA
- AVERAGEIF
- AVERAGEIFS
- BETADIST
- BETAINV
- BINOMDIST
- CHIDIST
- CHIINV
- CHITEST
- CONFIDENCE
- CORREL
- COUNT
- COUNTA
- COUNTBLANK
- COUNTIF
- COUNTIFS
- COVAR
- CRITBINOM
- DEVSQ
- EXPONDIST
- FDIST
- FINV
- FORECAST
- FREQUENCY
- GAMMADIST
- GAMMAINV
- GAMMALN
- GEOMEAN
- HARMEAN
- INTERCEPT
- LARGE
- LINEST
- Additional Statistics
- LOGINV
- LOGNORMDIST
- MAX
- MAXA
- MEDIAN
- MIN
- MINA
- MODE
- NEGBINOMDIST
- NORMDIST
- NORMINV
- NORMSDIST
- NORMSINV
- PERCENTILE
- PERCENTRANK
- PERMUT
- POISSON
- PROB
- QUARTILE
- RANK
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV
- STDEVA
- STDEVP
- STDEVPA
- TDIST
- TINV
- TTEST
- VAR
- VARA
- VARP
- VARPA
- ZTEST
- Chapter 11: Text Functions
- Chapter 12: Trigonometric Functions
- Chapter 13: Additional Examples and Topics
- Index
Chapter 11 Text Functions 313
Specifying  start-pos permits you to begin the search for search-string within, rather
than at the beginning of, source-string. This is particularly useful if source-string may
contain multiple instances of search-string and you wish to determine the starting
position of other than the rst instance. If start-pos is omitted, it is assumed to be 1.
Examples
=FIND(”e”, “where on earth”) returns 3 (”e” is the third character in the string “where on earth”).
=FIND(”e”, “where on earth”, 8) returns 10 (”e” in earth is the rst “e” found starting from character 8, the
“n” in “on”).
Related Topics
For related functions and additional information, see:
“EXACT” on page 312
“SEARCH” on page 320
“Listing of Text Functions” on page 306
“Value Types” on page 36
“The Elements of Formulas” on page 15
“Using the Keyboard and Mouse to Create and Edit Formulas” on page 26
“Pasting from Examples in Help” on page 41
FIXED
The FIXED function rounds a number to the specied number of decimal places and
then returns the result as a string value.
FIXED(num, places, no-commas)
 num: The number to be used. num is a number value.
 places: An optional argument indicating the number of places to the right, or left,
of the decimal point at which rounding should occur. places is a number value.
When rounding to the specied number of places, round-half-up is used. If the most
signicant digit being dropped is 5 or greater, the result is rounded up. A negative
number indicates rounding should occur to the left of the decimal (for example,
round to hundreds or thousands).
 no-commas: An optional argument indicating whether to use position separators in
the whole portion of the resulting number.
use commas (FALSE, 0, or omitted): Include position separators in the result.
no commas (TRUE or 1): Don’t include position separators in the result.










