Formulas and Functions
Table Of Contents
- Formulas and Functions
- Contents
- Preface: Welcome to iWork Formulas & Functions
- Chapter 1: Using Formulas in Tables
- The Elements of Formulas
- Performing Instant Calculations in Numbers
- Using Predefined Quick Formulas
- Creating Your Own Formulas
- Removing Formulas
- Referring to Cells in Formulas
- Using Operators in Formulas
- The String Operator and the Wildcards
- Copying or Moving Formulas and Their Computed Values
- Viewing All Formulas in a Spreadsheet
- Finding and Replacing Formula Elements
- Chapter 2: Overview of the iWork Functions
- Chapter 3: Date and Time Functions
- Chapter 4: Duration Functions
- Chapter 5: Engineering Functions
- Chapter 6: Financial Functions
- Chapter 7: Logical and Information Functions
- Chapter 8: Numeric Functions
- Chapter 9: Reference Functions
- Chapter 10: Statistical Functions
- Listing of Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV
- AVERAGE
- AVERAGEA
- AVERAGEIF
- AVERAGEIFS
- BETADIST
- BETAINV
- BINOMDIST
- CHIDIST
- CHIINV
- CHITEST
- CONFIDENCE
- CORREL
- COUNT
- COUNTA
- COUNTBLANK
- COUNTIF
- COUNTIFS
- COVAR
- CRITBINOM
- DEVSQ
- EXPONDIST
- FDIST
- FINV
- FORECAST
- FREQUENCY
- GAMMADIST
- GAMMAINV
- GAMMALN
- GEOMEAN
- HARMEAN
- INTERCEPT
- LARGE
- LINEST
- Additional Statistics
- LOGINV
- LOGNORMDIST
- MAX
- MAXA
- MEDIAN
- MIN
- MINA
- MODE
- NEGBINOMDIST
- NORMDIST
- NORMINV
- NORMSDIST
- NORMSINV
- PERCENTILE
- PERCENTRANK
- PERMUT
- POISSON
- PROB
- QUARTILE
- RANK
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV
- STDEVA
- STDEVP
- STDEVPA
- TDIST
- TINV
- TTEST
- VAR
- VARA
- VARP
- VARPA
- ZTEST
- Chapter 11: Text Functions
- Chapter 12: Trigonometric Functions
- Chapter 13: Additional Examples and Topics
- Index
paired (1): Perform a paired test.
two-sample equal (2): Perform a two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic) test.
two-sample unequal (3): Perform a two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)
test.
Examples
=TTEST({57, 75, 66, 98, 92, 80}, {87, 65, 45, 95, 88, 79}, 1, 1) returns 0.418946725989974, for the one-tailed,
paired test.
=TTEST({57, 75, 66, 98, 92, 80}, {87, 65, 45, 95, 88, 79}, 2, 1) returns 0.837893451979947 for the two-tailed,
paired test.
=TTEST({57, 75, 66, 98, 92, 80}, {87, 65, 45, 95, 88, 79}, 1, 2) returns 0.440983897602811 for the one-tailed,
two sample equal test.
=TTEST({57, 75, 66, 98, 92, 80}, {87, 65, 45, 95, 88, 79}, 2, 2) returns 0.881967795205622 for the two-tailed,
two sample equal test.
=TTEST({57, 75, 66, 98, 92, 80}, {87, 65, 45, 95, 88, 79}, 1, 3) returns 0.441031763311189 for the one-tailed,
two sample unequal test.
Related Topics
For related functions and additional information, see:
“TDIST” on page 296
“TINV” on page 297
“Listing of Statistical Functions” on page 225
“Value Types” on page 36
“The Elements of Formulas” on page 15
“Using the Keyboard and Mouse to Create and Edit Formulas” on page 26
“Pasting from Examples in Help” on page 41
VAR
The VAR function returns the sample (unbiased) variance, a measure of dispersion, of a
collection of values.
VAR(num-date, num-date…)
 num-date: A value. num-date is a number value or a date/time value.
 num-date…:Optionally include one or more additional values. If more than one
num-date-dur value is specied, they must all be of the same type.
298 Chapter 10 Statistical Functions










