Formulas and Functions
Table Of Contents
- Formulas and Functions
- Contents
- Preface: Welcome to iWork Formulas & Functions
- Chapter 1: Using Formulas in Tables
- The Elements of Formulas
- Performing Instant Calculations in Numbers
- Using Predefined Quick Formulas
- Creating Your Own Formulas
- Removing Formulas
- Referring to Cells in Formulas
- Using Operators in Formulas
- The String Operator and the Wildcards
- Copying or Moving Formulas and Their Computed Values
- Viewing All Formulas in a Spreadsheet
- Finding and Replacing Formula Elements
- Chapter 2: Overview of the iWork Functions
- Chapter 3: Date and Time Functions
- Chapter 4: Duration Functions
- Chapter 5: Engineering Functions
- Chapter 6: Financial Functions
- Chapter 7: Logical and Information Functions
- Chapter 8: Numeric Functions
- Chapter 9: Reference Functions
- Chapter 10: Statistical Functions
- Listing of Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV
- AVERAGE
- AVERAGEA
- AVERAGEIF
- AVERAGEIFS
- BETADIST
- BETAINV
- BINOMDIST
- CHIDIST
- CHIINV
- CHITEST
- CONFIDENCE
- CORREL
- COUNT
- COUNTA
- COUNTBLANK
- COUNTIF
- COUNTIFS
- COVAR
- CRITBINOM
- DEVSQ
- EXPONDIST
- FDIST
- FINV
- FORECAST
- FREQUENCY
- GAMMADIST
- GAMMAINV
- GAMMALN
- GEOMEAN
- HARMEAN
- INTERCEPT
- LARGE
- LINEST
- Additional Statistics
- LOGINV
- LOGNORMDIST
- MAX
- MAXA
- MEDIAN
- MIN
- MINA
- MODE
- NEGBINOMDIST
- NORMDIST
- NORMINV
- NORMSDIST
- NORMSINV
- PERCENTILE
- PERCENTRANK
- PERMUT
- POISSON
- PROB
- QUARTILE
- RANK
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV
- STDEVA
- STDEVP
- STDEVPA
- TDIST
- TINV
- TTEST
- VAR
- VARA
- VARP
- VARPA
- ZTEST
- Chapter 11: Text Functions
- Chapter 12: Trigonometric Functions
- Chapter 13: Additional Examples and Topics
- Index
Example
=LN(2.71828) returns approximately 1, the power to which e must be raised to produce 2.71828.
Related Topics
For related functions and additional information, see:
“EXP” on page 174
“LOG” on page 180
“LOGINV” on page 268
“LOGNORMDIST” on page 269
“Listing of Numeric Functions” on page 167
“Value Types” on page 36
“The Elements of Formulas” on page 15
“Using the Keyboard and Mouse to Create and Edit Formulas” on page 26
“Pasting from Examples in Help” on page 41
LOG
The LOG function returns the logarithm of a number using a specied base.
LOG(pos-num, base)
 pos-num: A positive number. pos-num is a number value and must be greater than 0.
 base: An optional value specifying the base of the logarithm. base is a number
value and must be greater than 0. If base is 1, a division by zero will result and the
function will return an error. If base is omitted, it is assumed to be 10.
Examples
=LOG(8, 2) returns 3.
=LOG(100, 10) and LOG(100) both return 2.
=LOG(5.0625, 1.5) returns 4.
Related Topics
For related functions and additional information, see:
“LOG10” on page 181
“Listing of Numeric Functions” on page 167
180 Chapter 8 Numeric Functions










