Operation Manual

Enhance adjustment An adjustment in Aperture that adjusts contrast, definition,
saturation, and vibrancy, as well as black, gray, and white tints in an image. See also
adjustment, contrast, Contrast parameter, definition, Definition parameter, saturation,
Saturation parameter, tint, Tint adjustment, Vibrancy parameter.
evaluative metering A type of metering that operates by dividing the frame into several
small segments, taking a reading from each individual segment, and processing the
average of the total segments to recommend the best exposure value for the overall
image. See also center-weighted metering, light meter, spot metering.
EXIF Short for Exchangeable Image File. The standard format for storing information—such
as shutter speed, aperture, white balance, exposure compensation, metering setting, ISO
setting, date, and time—about how an image was shot. See also IPTC, metadata.
export The process of formatting data in such a way that it can be understood by other
applications. In Aperture, images can be exported in their native RAW format, as well as
in JPEG, TIFF, PNG, and PSD formats. The EXIF and IPTC metadata associated with an
image can be exported as well.
exposure The amount of light in an image. Exposure is controlled by limiting the intensity
of light (controlled by the aperture) and the length of time light comes into contact with
the digital image sensor (controlled by the shutter). Exposure affects the overall brightness
of the image as well as its perceived contrast. See also adjustment, aperture, contrast,
digital image sensor, Exposure adjustment, shutter.
Exposure adjustment An adjustment in Aperture that adjusts exposure, recovery, black
point, and brightness. See also adjustment, Black Point parameter, Brightness parameter,
exposure, Recovery parameter.
exposure meter See light meter.
extended desktop mode A setting in System Preferences that allows the Mac OS X
desktop to span multiple displays. See also display, mirroring.
external editor An application used in tandem with Aperture to perform advanced
adjustments, such as compositing. Aperture creates a new master when an image is sent
to an external editor and automatically retrieves the master when the image is saved.
See also compositing, master.
external flash A type of flash connected to the camera via the hot-shoe bracket or PC
terminal. Using an external flash is the best technique for avoiding the red-eye effect in
your subject’s eyes. See also flash, red-eye.
face detection The process Aperture employs of examining an image to determine if a
face appears in it. See also Faces view.
886 Glossary