User's Manual UPS control system
Table Of Contents
- Apcupsd User's Manual
- Release Notes
- How To Use This Manual
- Basic User's Guide
- Planning Your Installation
- Building and Installing apcupsd
- After Installation
- Configuration Examples
- Testing Apcupsd
- Troubleshooting Your Installation
- Monitoring and Tuning your UPS
- Maintaining Your UPS
- Frequently-Asked Questions
- Apcupsd Bugs
- Advanced topics
- Customizing Event Handling
- Master/Slave Configurations
- Controlling Multiple UPSes on one Machine
- Support for SNMP UPSes
- Alternate Ways To Run The Network Information Server
- apcupsd System Logging
- Installation: Windows
- Windows Version of apcupsd
- Installation: Serial-Line UPSes
- Overview of Serial-Interface UPSes
- Connecting a Serial-Line UPS to a USB Port
- Connecting a APC USB UPS to either a PC USB or Serial Port
- Cables
- Smart-Custom Cable for SmartUPSes
- Smart Signalling Cable for BackUPS CS Models
- Voltage-Signalling Cable for "dumb" UPSes
- Other APC Cables that apcupsd Supports
- Voltage Signalling Features Supported by Apcupsd for Various Cables
- Voltage Signalling
- Back-UPS Office 500 signals
- Analyses of APC Cables
- Win32 Implementation Restrictions for Simple UPSes
- Internal Apcupsd Actions for Simple Cables
- RS232 Wiring and Signal Conventions
- Pin Assignment for the Serial Port (RS-232C), 25-pin and 9-pin, Female End
- Ioctl to RS232 Correspondence
- Testing Serial-Line UPSes
- Troubleshooting Serial Line communications
- Recalibrating the UPS Runtime
- DATA Logging
- Technical Reference
- Configuration Directive Reference
- apcupsd Status Logging
- Shutown Sequence and its Discontents
- APC smart protocol
- Apcupsd --- RPM Packaging FAQ
- Credits
- Kernel Config
Expected apctest Signals for a BackUPS Pro:
If you have configured your UPS as:
UPSTYPE backupspro
UPSCABLE APC_940_0095A
or APC_940_0095C
here are the typical signals you would expect to see in the output from the
various tests of apctest:
Test 1 normal: RTS not set
Test 2 no serial cable: not important
Test 3 no AC power: RNG
Test 4 batteries exhausted: RNG and CD
Note: RTS should never be set in any of the tests as it is the killpower
signal. What is important is the appearance of RNG when the power fails
and additionally CD when the batteries are low.
Troubleshooting Serial Line communications
Determining Which Voltage-Signaling Cable You Have
The most frequently encountered problem with voltage-signalling UPSes (e.g.
BackUPS 650) is that you have incorrectly specified which cable is being used.
All cables furnished by APC have the cable number stamped on the side of
the computer connector end of the cable. Using this number with apcupsd
will normally work fine. If you do not know what cable you have, you can
use the apctest program to determine the type of the cable.
For simple signaling UPSes, you should not use simple in the cable specifi-
cation (i.e. UPSCABLE simple) unless you have made the cable yourself
according to the wiring diagram given in the cables chapter of this manual.
Once you have established serial communications
Once you have established that apcupsd can talk to the UPS over the serial
part, go do the series of functional tests described in the main Testing (see
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