Specification
6 apc.com
High-performance systems 
begin (and end) with power.
High‑end AV systems depend on reliable, available power just as any computer system or network 
does. Poorpower can have a noticeable impact on sound and video quality. Component power 
supplies and electrical circuits can be stressed or even destroyed outright. Power outages can result 
in the loss of system presets and missed DVR recordings.
And thegrowing presence of hard drives and network connectivity makes AVsystems even more 
susceptible to damage or compromised performanceas the result of power disturbances.
Several types of power anomalies can negatively aect your AV experience
Power anomaly
Oscillatory transient 
(sometimes referred 
toasa “surge”)
Very short (1 – 3cycles) 
increase distortion of 
voltage waveform
Impulse transient 
(aka“spike”) 
Dramatic and 
instantaneous 
increasein voltage
Noise interference 
Electromagnetic 
and radio frequency 
interference (EMI/RFI)
” S A G / S W E L L” 
(aka“brownout” 
and“surge”) 
Sustainedlow or high 
RMS voltage levels
Blackout 
RMSvoltage goesto“0”
Voltage distortion 
RMS voltage waveform 
is distorted
Typical cause 
of disturbance
Grid overload, 
utility switching, 
starting/stopping 
of largehousehold 
appliances
Lightning Generated by 
appliances, HAM 
radios, nearby radio 
stations, and even AV 
equipment itself
Too much demand 
on electric utility; 
running of larger 
householdappliances
Overloaded utility 
network; storm activity; 
downed power lines; 
animal infestation
Powering household 
appliances 
andpower tools
Eect on 
audio quality
N/A None If severe enough, can 
cause an audible hum or 
buzzing sound
If severe enough, may 
limit dynamic range of 
sound produced by the 
amplier; not enough 
current is available 
during peak periods
N/A Possibly degrades 
sound quality
Eect on 
video quality
N/A None Visible lines of distortion 
(“hum bar” distortion) 
possible
If severe enough, may 
create visible lines 
of distortion
Could damage or 
reduce life span of 
projector bulbs
May result in visible lines 
of distortion
Eect on 
components
Stresses power 
supplies and/or causes 
premature failure
Catastrophic failure N/A Stresses power supplies 
by forcing larger current 
draws; may result in 
premature failure due to 
increased stress
Entertainment 
becomes unavailable 
or is interrupted; DVR 
recordings are lost or 
missed; presets are 
lost; hard drives may 
be damaged or data 
lost; security and home 
automation systems 
become inoperable
Stresses power supplies
APC solutions
C Type, G Type, H Type, 
S Type
C Type, G Type, HType, 
S Type
C Type, G Type, HType, 
S Type
H Type, S Type S Type S Type










