BCDi320 Manual
1514
•  The battery is charged at a constant 
current (higher than in two-stage) 
until the battery’s voltage reaches 
the absorption voltage. 
•  Then the charging current dimin-
ishes as necessary to maintain the 
battery at that voltage. 
•  Once the current drops to 10%, 
the charging cycle is complete. 
The unit switches to keeping the 
battery at the oat voltage and will maintain the battery at full charge until needed. 
•  Three-stage charging is faster than two-stage, however the battery is subjected to higher 
voltages and currents. Three-stage charging is not recommended for charging loaded batteries 
because the unit cannot differentiate between current going to a load connected to the battery 
and current being absorbed by the battery; this can cause overcharging. 
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Bulk
(Constant Current)
Absorption
(Constant Volts)
Float
(Constant Volts)
Time
Three Stage Charge
Volts
Amps
Charging Proles
This unit has both two-stage and three-stage charging capability. You can choose which charg-
ing prole is used during operation by using the Stage Select switch on the front panel.
Below are explanations of the two proles:
•  The battery is charged at a constant 
current until the battery’s voltage 
reaches the oat voltage. 
•  Then the charging current dimin-
ishes as necessary to maintain the 
battery at that voltage. 
•  Once the current drops to 10%, the 
charging cycle is complete. The 
unit will maintain the battery at 
full charge until needed. 
•  Two-stage charging is gentler on the battery since the battery is subjected to lower voltages 
and currents than in three-stage. In addition, a reasonable load can be connected to the 
battery without affecting the charger’s ability to keep the battery at full charge.
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Bulk
(Constant Current)
Float
(Constant Volts)
Time
Two Stage Charge
Volts
Amps
TWO-STAGE CHARGING 
THREE-STAGE CHARGING 










