Datasheet

Data Sheet ADP2441
Rev. A | Page 31 of 32
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS
Good circuit board layout is essential for obtaining optimum
performance. Poor circuit board layout degrades the output
voltage ripple; the load, line, and feedback regulation; and the
EMI and electromagnetic compatibility performance. For
optimum layout, refer to the following guidelines:
Use separate analog and power ground planes. Connect the
ground reference of sensitive analog circuitry, such as the
output voltage divider component and the compensation
and frequency resistor, to analog ground. In addition,
connect the ground references of power components, such
as input and output capacitors, to power ground. Connect
both ground planes to the exposed pad of the ADP2441.
Place one end of the input capacitor as close as possible to
the VIN pin, and connect the other end to the closest
power ground plane.
Place a high frequency filter capacitor between the VIN
and PGND pins, as close as possible to the PGND pin.
VCC is the internal regulator output. Place a 1 µF capacitor
between the VCC and AGND pins and another 1 µF
capacitor between the VCC and PGND pins. Place the
capacitors as close as possible to the pins.
Ensure that the high current loop traces are as short and wide
as possible. Make the high current path from C
IN
through
L, C
OUT
, and the power ground plane back to C
IN
as short as
possible. To accomplish this, ensure that the input and output
capacitors share a common power ground plane. In addition,
make the high current path from the PGND pin through
L and C
OUT
back to the power ground plane as short as
possible. To do this, ensure that the PGND pin is tied to
the PGND plane as close as possible to the input and output
capacitors (see Figure 66).
Connect the ADP2441 exposed pad to a large copper plane
to maximize its power dissipation capability.
Place the feedback resistor divider network as close as possible
to the FB pin to prevent noise pickup. The length of the trace
connecting the top of the feedback resistor divider to the
output must be as short as possible while being kept away
from the high current traces and switch node to avoid noise
pickup. Place an analog ground plane on either side of the
FB trace to further reduce noise pickup.
The placement and routing of the compensation components
are critical for optimum performance of ADP2441. Place
the compensation components as close as possible to the
COMP pin. Use 0402 sized compensation components to
allow closer placement, which in turn reduces parasitic noise.
Surround the compensation components with AGND to
prevent noise pickup.
The FREQ pin is sensitive to noise; therefore, the frequency
resistor should be located as close as possible to the FREQ pin
and should be routed with minimal trace length. The small
signal components should be grounded to the analog
ground path.
V
IN
FB
COMP
EN
PGOOD
FREQ
SS
PGND
VIN
SW
BST
AGND
VCC
ADP2441
V
OUT
V
IN
C4
C3
C5
C6 C7
R2
R3
R5
R9
C10
V
OUT
NOTES
1. THICK LINE INDICATES HIGH CURRENT TRACE.
10581-066
Figure 66. High Current Trace
C
IN
C
BST
C
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
VCC
FB
COMP
FREQ
PGND
AGND
10581-067
Figure 67. PCB Top Layer Placement