Datasheet

ADE7116/ADE7156/ADE7166/ADE7169/ADE7566/ADE7569
Rev. B | Page 139 of 152
I
2
C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE
The ADE7116/ADE7156/ADE7166/ADE7169/ADE7566/
ADE7569 support a fully licensed I
2
C interface. The I
2
C
interface is implemented as a full hardware master.
SDATA (P0.4/MOSI/SDATA) is the data I/O pin, and SCLK
(P0.6/SCLK/T0) is the serial clock. These two pins are shared
with the MOSI and SCLK pins of the on-chip SPI interface.
Therefore, the user can enable only one interface or the other
on these pins at any given time. The SCPS bit (Bit 5) in the
configuration SFR (CFG, Address 0xAF) selects which
peripheral is active.
The two pins used for data transfer, SDATA and SCLK, are
configured in a wire-AND format that allows arbitration in
a multimaster system.
The transfer sequence of an I
2
C system consists of a master device
initiating a transfer by generating a start condition while the bus
is idle. The master transmits the address of the slave device and
the direction of the data transfer in the initial address transfer. If
the slave acknowledges, the data transfer is initiated. This continues
until the master issues a stop condition and the bus becomes idle.
SERIAL CLOCK GENERATION
The I
2
C master in the system generates the serial clock for a
transfer. The master channel can be configured to operate in
fast mode (256 kHz) or standard mode (32 kHz).
The bit rate is defined in the I2CMOD SFR as follows:
]0:1[2
216
CRI
CORE
SCLK
f
f
×
=
SLAVE ADDRESSES
The I
2
C slave address SFR (I2CADR, Address 0xE9) contains
the slave device ID. The LSB of this register contains a
read/write request. A write to this SFR starts the I
2
C
communication.
I
2
C REGISTERS
The I
2
C peripheral interface consists of five SFRs:
• I2CMOD
• SPI2CSTAT
• I2CADR
• SPI2CTx
• SPI2CRx
Because the SPI and I
2
C serial interfaces share the same pins,
they also share the same SFRs, such as the SPI2CTx and SPI2CRx
SFRs. In addition, the I2CMOD, I2CADR, and SPI2CSTAT, and
SPI2CTx SFRs are shared with the SPIMOD1, SPIMOD2, and
SPISTAT SFRs, respectively.
Table 151. I
2
C SFR List
SFR Address Mnemonic R/W Length Default Description
0x9A SPI2CTx W 8 SPI/I
2
C transmit buffer (see Table 146).
0x9B SPI2CRx R 8 0 SPI/I
2
C receive buffer (see Table 147).
0xE8 I2CMOD R/W 8 0 I
2
C mode (see Table 152).
0xE9 I2CADR R/W 8 0 I
2
C slave address (see Table 153).
0xEA SPI2CSTAT R/W 8 0 I
2
C interrupt status register (see Table 154).
Table 152. I
2
C Mode SFR (I2CMOD, Address 0xE8)
Bit Bit Address Mnemonic Default Description
7 0xEF I2CEN 0
I
2
C enable bit. When this bit is set to Logic 1, the I
2
C interface is enabled. A write to the
I2CADR SFR starts a communication.
[6:5] 0xEE to 0xED I2CR 0 I
2
C SCLK frequency.
I2CR Result
00 f
CORE
/16 = 256 kHz if f
CORE
= 4.096 MHz.
01 f
CORE
/32 = 128 kHz if f
CORE
= 4.096 MHz.
10 f
CORE
/64 = 64 kHz if f
CORE
= 4.096 MHz.
11 f
CORE
/128 = 32 kHz if f
CORE
= 4.096 MHz.
[4:0] 0xEC to 0xE8 I2CRCT 0
Configures the length of the I
2
C received FIFO buffer. The I
2
C peripheral stops when the
I2CRCT bits + 1 byte have been read, or if an error occurs.
Table 153. I
2
C Slave Address SFR (I2CADR, Address 0xE9)
Bit Mnemonic Default Description
[7:1] I2CSLVADR 0 Address of the I
2
C slave being addressed. Writing to this register starts the I
2
C transmission (read or write).
0 I2CR_W 0
Command bit for read or write. When this bit is set to Logic 1, a read command is transmitted on the
I
2
C bus. Data from the slave in the SPI2CRx SFR (Address 0x9B) is expected after a command byte.
When this bit is set to Logic 0, a write command is transmitted on the I
2
C bus. Data to slave is expected
in the SPI2CTx SFR.