Datasheet

AD9634
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 32
POWER DISSIPATION AND STANDBY MODE
When using the SPI port interface, the user can place the ADC
in power-down mode or standby mode. Standby mode allows
the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when
faster wake-up times are required. To put the part into standby
mode, set the internal power-down mode bits (Bits[1:0]) in the
power modes register (Address 0x08) to 10. See the Memory
Map section and AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High
Speed ADCs via SPI for additional details.
As shown in Figure 57, the power dissipated by the AD9634 is
proportional to its sample rate. The data in Figure 57 was taken
using the same operating conditions as those used for the Typical
Performance Characteristics section.
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
40 55 70 85 100 115 130 145 160 175 190 205 220 235 250
TOTAL POWER (W)
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
ENCODE FREQUENCY (MSPS)
TOTAL POWER
I
AVDD
I
DRVDD
09996-053
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The AD9634 output drivers can be configured for either ANSI
LVDS or reduced swing LVDS using a 1.8 V DRVDD supply.
As detailed in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High
Speed ADCs via SPI, the data format can be selected for offset
binary, twos complement, or gray code when using the SPI
control.
Digital Output Enable Function (OEB)
The AD9634 has a flexible three-state ability for the digital output
pins. The three-state mode is enabled using the SPI interface.
The data outputs can be three-stated by using the output enable
bar bit (Bit 4) in Register 0x14. This OEB function is not intended
for rapid access to the data bus.
Figure 57. AD9634-250 Power and Current vs. Sample Rate
By setting the internal power-down mode bits (Bits[1:0]) in the
power modes register (Address 0x08) to 01, the AD9634 is placed
in power-down mode. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates
5 mW. During power-down, the output drivers are placed in a
high impedance state.
Timing
The AD9634 provides latched data with a pipeline delay of 10 input
sample clock cycles. Data outputs are available one propagation
delay (t
PD
) after the rising edge of the clock signal.
Low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by
shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks,
and clock. Internal capacitors are discharged when entering power-
down mode and then must be recharged when returning to
normal operation. As a result, wake-up time is related to the
time spent in power-down mode, and shorter power-down
cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times.
Minimize the length of the output data lines as well as the loads
placed on these lines to reduce transients within the AD9634.
These transients may degrade converter dynamic performance.
The lowest typical conversion rate of the AD9634 is 40 MSPS. At
clock rates below 40 MSPS, dynamic performance can degrade.
Data Clock Output (DCO)
The AD9634 also provides the data clock output (DCO) intended
for capturing the data in an external register. Figure 2 shows
timing diagram of the AD9634 output modes.
ADC OVERRANGE (OR)
The ADC overrange indicator is asserted when an overrange is
detected on the input of the ADC. The overrange condition is
determined at the output of the ADC pipeline and, therefore, is
subject to a latency of 10 ADC clock cycles. An overrange at the
input is indicated by this bit 10 clock cycles after it occurs.
Table 10. Output Data Format
Input (V) VIN+ − VIN−, Input Span = 1.75 V p-p (V) Offset Binary Output Mode Twos Complement Mode (Default) OR
VIN+ − VIN− < −0.875 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 1
VIN+ − VIN− = −0.875 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0
VIN+ − VIN− = 0 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0
VIN+ − VIN− = +0.875 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 0
VIN+ − VIN− > +0.875 1111 1111 1111 0111 1111 1111 1