Datasheet

AD7322 Data Sheet
Rev. B | Page 16 of 36
Figure 25 shows the differential configuration during the
acquisition phase. For the conversion phase, SW3 opens and
SW1 and SW2 move to Position B (see Figure 26). The output
impedances of the source driving the V
IN
+ and V
IN
− pins must
be matched; otherwise, the two inputs will have different
settling times, resulting in errors.
04863-019
CAPACITIVE
DAC
CONTROL
LOGIC
CAPACITIVE
DAC
COMPARATOR
SW3
SW1
A
B
C
S
C
S
V
IN
+
SW2
A
B
V
IN
–
V
REF
NOTES
1. V
IN
+ REFERS TO V
IN
0 AND V
IN
– REFERS TO V
IN
1.
Figure 25. ADC Differential Configuration During Acquisition Phase
CAPACITIVE
DAC
CONTROL
LOGIC
CAPACITIVE
DAC
COMPARATOR
SW3
SW1
A
B
C
S
C
S
V
IN
+
SW2
A
B
V
IN
–
V
REF
04863-020
NOTES
1. V
IN
+ REFERS TO V
IN
0 AND V
IN
– REFERS TO V
IN
1.
Figure 26. ADC Differential Configuration During Conversion Phase
Output Coding
The AD7322 default output coding is set to twos complement.
The output coding is controlled by the coding bit in the control
register. To change the output coding to straight binary coding,
the coding bit in the control register must be set. When operat-
ing in sequence mode, the output coding for each channel in
the sequence is the value written to the coding bit during the
last write to the control register.
Transfer Functions
The designed code transitions occur at successive integer
LSB values (that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on). The LSB size is
dependent on the analog input range selected.
Table 7. LSB Sizes for Each Analog Input Range
Input Range Full-Scale Range/8192 Codes LSB Size
±10 V 20 V 2.441 mV
±5 V 10 V 1.22 mV
±2.5 V 5 V 0.61 mV
0 V to +10 V 10 V 1.22 mV
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7322 when twos
complement coding is selected is shown in Figure 27. The ideal
transfer characteristic for the AD7322 when straight binary
coding is selected is shown in Figure 28.
0
11
..
.1
11
011...110
000...001
000
...
000
111
..
.1
11
–FSR/2 + 1LSB
A
G
ND +
1
LSB
+FS
R
/2
–
1L
SB
B
IP
OL
AR
RANG
ES
+FSR – 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE
AGND – 1LSB
ANALOG INPUT
ADC CODE
100...010
100...001
100...000
04863-021
Figure 27. Twos Complement Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)
111
...1
11
111
...1
10
111
...000
011...111
–FSR/2 + 1LSB
AGND
+ 1LSB
+FS
R/2
– 1L
SB BI
POL
AR RANG
ES
+FSR
– 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE
ANALOG INPUT
ADC CODE
000...010
000...001
000...000
04863-022
Figure 28. Straight Binary Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)
ANALOG INPUT STRUCTURE
The analog inputs of the AD7322 can be configured as single-
ended, true differential, or pseudo differential via the control
register mode bits (see Table 10). The AD7322 can accept true
bipolar input signals. On power-up, the analog inputs operate as
two single-ended analog input channels. If true differential or
pseudo differential is required, a write to the control register is
necessary after power-up to change this configuration.
Figure 29 shows the equivalent analog input circuit of the
AD7322 in single-ended mode. Figure 30 shows the equivalent
analog input structure in differential mode. The two diodes
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs.
D
D
V
DD
C2
R1
V
IN
0
V
SS
C1
04863-023
Figure 29. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit (Single-Ended)