Datasheet
REV. E
AD711
–9–
Figure 5a. Settling Characteristics 0 to +10 V Step
Upper Trace: Output of AD711 Under Test (5 V/Div)
Lower Trace: Amplified Error Voltage (0.01%/Div)
Figure 5b. Settling Characteristics 0 to –10 V Step
Upper Trace: Output of AD711 Under Test (5 V/Div)
Lower Trace: Amplified Error Voltage (0.01%/Div)
GUARDING
The low input bias current (15 pA) and low noise characteristics
of the AD711 BiFET op amp make it suitable for electrometer
applications such as photo diode preamplifiers and picoampere
5pF
AD3554
V
ERROR
5
+15V
5k
–15V
0.47F
HP2835
TEXTRONIX 7A26
OSCILLOSCOPE
PREAMP
INPUT SELECTION
1M
20pF
0.1F
AD711
+15V
–15V
0.1F
V
OUT
10pF
HP2835
10k
0.2-0.0pF
1.1k
10k
5-18pF
10k
200k
4.99k 4.99k
V
IN
DATA
DYNAMICS
5109
(OR
EQUIVALENT
FLAT TOP
PULSE
GENERATOR)
0.47F
205
Figure 6. Settling Time Test Circuit
current-to-voltage converters. The use of a guarding technique
such as that shown in Figure 7, in printed circuit board layout
and construction is critical to minimize leakage currents. The
guard ring is connected to a low impedance potential at the
same level as the inputs. High impedance signal lines should
not be extended for any unnecessary length on the printed
circuit board.
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
6
5
7
8
2
3
1
4
Figure 7. Board Layout for Guarding Inputs
D/A CONVERTER APPLICATIONS
The AD711 is an excellent output amplifier for CMOS DACs.
It can be used to perform both 2-quadrant and 4-quadrant
operation. The output impedance of a DAC using an inverted
R-2R ladder approaches R for codes containing many 1s, 3R
for codes containing a single 1, and for codes containing all
zero, the output impedance is infinite.
For example, the output resistance of the AD7545 will modu-
late between 11 kW and 33 kW. Therefore, with the DAC’s
internal feedback resistance of 11 kW, the noise gain will vary
from 2 to 4/3. This changing noise gain modulates the effect of
the input offset voltage of the amplifier, resulting in nonlinear
DAC amplifier performance.
The AD711K with guaranteed 500 mV offset voltage minimizes
this effect to achieve 12-bit performance.