User guide
Table Of Contents
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express User Guide
- Contents
- 1. Datasheet
- 2. Getting Started with the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 3. Getting Started with the Avalon-MM Cyclone Hard IP for PCI Express
- Running Qsys
- Customizing the Cyclone VHard IP for PCI Express IP Core
- Adding the Remaining Components to the Qsys System
- Completing the Connections in Qsys
- Specifying Clocks and Interrupts
- Specifying Exported Interfaces
- Specifying Address Assignments
- Simulating the Example Design
- Simulating the Single DWord Design
- Understanding Channel Placement Guidelines
- Adding Synopsis Design Constraints
- Creating a Quartus II Project
- Compiling the Design
- Programming a Device
- 4. Parameter Settings for the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 5. Parameter Settings for the Avalon-MM Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 6. IP Core Architecture
- Key Interfaces
- Protocol Layers
- Multi-Function Support
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge
- Avalon-MM Bridge TLPs
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Write Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Upstream Read Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Write Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Read Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Address Translation for Endpoints
- Minimizing BAR Sizes and the PCIe Address Space
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Algorithm
- Single DWord Completer Endpoint
- 7. IP Core Interfaces
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- Avalon-MM Hard IP for PCI Express
- Physical Layer Interface Signals
- Test Signals
- 8. Register Descriptions
- Configuration Space Register Content
- Altera-Defined Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC)
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge Control Register Access Content
- Avalon-MM to PCI Express Interrupt Registers
- PCI Express Mailbox Registers
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Table
- Root Port TLP Data Registers
- Programming Model for Avalon-MM Root Port
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Root Ports
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Endpoints
- Avalon-MM Mailbox Registers
- Correspondence between Configuration Space Registers and the PCIe Spec 2.1
- 9. Reset and Clocks
- 10. Transaction Layer Protocol (TLP) Details
- 11. Interrupts
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-ST Application Interface
- Interrupts for Root Ports Using the Avalon-ST Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-MM Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for End Points Using the Avalon-MM Interface with Multiple MSI/MSI-X Support
- 12. Optional Features
- 13. Flow Control
- 14. Error Handling
- 15. Transceiver PHY IP Reconfiguration
- 16. SDC Timing Constraints
- 17. Testbench and Design Example
- Endpoint Testbench
- Root Port Testbench
- Chaining DMA Design Examples
- Test Driver Module
- Root Port Design Example
- Root Port BFM
- BFM Procedures and Functions
- 18. Debugging
- A. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Header Formats
- Additional Information

17–20 Chapter 17: Testbench and Design Example
Root Port BFM
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express December 2013 Altera Corporation
User Guide
■ altpcietb_bfm_vc_intf_ast.v—a wrapper module which instantiates either
altpcietb_vc_intf_64 or altpcietb_vc_intf_<application_width> based on the type of
Avalon-ST interface that is generated.
■ altpcietb_vc_intf__<application_width>.v—provide the interface between the
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express variant and the Root Port BFM tasks. They
provide the same function as the altpcietb_bfm_vc_intf.v module, transmitting
requests and handling completions. Refer to the “Root Port BFM” on page 17–20
for a full description of this function. This version uses Avalon-ST signalling with
either a 64- or 128-bit data bus interface.
■ altpcierd_tl_cfg_sample.v—accesses Configuration Space signals from the
variant. Refer to the “Chaining DMA Design Examples” on page 17–4 for a
description of this module.
Files in subdirectory <qsys_systemname>/testbench/simulation/submodules:
■ altpcietb_bfm_ep_example_chaining_pipen1b.v—the simulation model for the
chaining DMA Endpoint.
■ altpcietb_bfm_driver_rp.v–this file contains the functions to implement the
shared memory space, PCI Express reads and writes, initialize the Configuration
Space registers, log and display simulation messages, and define global constants.
Root Port BFM
The basic Root Port BFM provides a Verilog HDL task-based interface for requesting
transactions that are issued to the PCI Express link. The Root Port BFM also handles
requests received from the PCI Express link. Figure 17–4 provides an overview of the
Root Port BFM.
Figure 17–4. Root Port BFM
m
BFM Shared Memory
(altpcietb_bfm_shmem
_common)
BFM Log Interface
(altpcietb_bfm_log
_common)
Root Port RTL Model (altpcietb_bfm_rp_top_x8_pipen1b)
IP Functional Simulation
Model of the Root
Port Interface
(altpcietb_bfm_driver_rp)
Avalon-ST Interface
(altpcietb_bfm_vc_intf)
Root Port BFM
BFM Read/Write Shared Request Procedures
BFM Configuration Procedures
BFM Request Interface
(altpcietb_bfm_req_intf_common)