User guide
Table Of Contents
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express User Guide
- Contents
- 1. Datasheet
- 2. Getting Started with the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 3. Getting Started with the Avalon-MM Cyclone Hard IP for PCI Express
- Running Qsys
- Customizing the Cyclone VHard IP for PCI Express IP Core
- Adding the Remaining Components to the Qsys System
- Completing the Connections in Qsys
- Specifying Clocks and Interrupts
- Specifying Exported Interfaces
- Specifying Address Assignments
- Simulating the Example Design
- Simulating the Single DWord Design
- Understanding Channel Placement Guidelines
- Adding Synopsis Design Constraints
- Creating a Quartus II Project
- Compiling the Design
- Programming a Device
- 4. Parameter Settings for the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 5. Parameter Settings for the Avalon-MM Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 6. IP Core Architecture
- Key Interfaces
- Protocol Layers
- Multi-Function Support
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge
- Avalon-MM Bridge TLPs
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Write Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Upstream Read Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Write Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Read Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Address Translation for Endpoints
- Minimizing BAR Sizes and the PCIe Address Space
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Algorithm
- Single DWord Completer Endpoint
- 7. IP Core Interfaces
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- Avalon-MM Hard IP for PCI Express
- Physical Layer Interface Signals
- Test Signals
- 8. Register Descriptions
- Configuration Space Register Content
- Altera-Defined Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC)
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge Control Register Access Content
- Avalon-MM to PCI Express Interrupt Registers
- PCI Express Mailbox Registers
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Table
- Root Port TLP Data Registers
- Programming Model for Avalon-MM Root Port
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Root Ports
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Endpoints
- Avalon-MM Mailbox Registers
- Correspondence between Configuration Space Registers and the PCIe Spec 2.1
- 9. Reset and Clocks
- 10. Transaction Layer Protocol (TLP) Details
- 11. Interrupts
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-ST Application Interface
- Interrupts for Root Ports Using the Avalon-ST Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-MM Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for End Points Using the Avalon-MM Interface with Multiple MSI/MSI-X Support
- 12. Optional Features
- 13. Flow Control
- 14. Error Handling
- 15. Transceiver PHY IP Reconfiguration
- 16. SDC Timing Constraints
- 17. Testbench and Design Example
- Endpoint Testbench
- Root Port Testbench
- Chaining DMA Design Examples
- Test Driver Module
- Root Port Design Example
- Root Port BFM
- BFM Procedures and Functions
- 18. Debugging
- A. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Header Formats
- Additional Information

December 2013 Altera Corporation Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
User Guide
9. Reset and Clocks
This chapter covers the functional aspects of the reset and clock circuitry for the
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express. It includes the following sections:
■ Reset
■ Clocks
For descriptions of the available reset and clock signals refer to “Reset Signals” on
page 7–24 and “Clock Signals” on page 7–23.
Reset
Hard IP for PCI Express includes two types of embedded reset controllers. One reset
controller is implemented in soft logic. A second reset controller is implemented in
hard logic. Software selects the appropriate reset controller depending on the
configuration you specify. Both reset controllers reset the Hard IP for PCI Express IP
Core and provide sample reset logic in the example design. Figure 9–1 on page 9–2
provides a simplified view of the logic that implements both reset controllers.
Table 9–1 summarizes their functionality.
1 Contact Altera if you are designing with a Gen1 variant and want to use the soft reset
controller.
Table 9–1. Use of Hard and Soft Reset Controllers
Reset Controller Used Description
Hard Reset Controller
pin_perstn
from the input pin of the FPGA resets the Hard IP for PCI
Express IP Core.
npor
is asserted if either
pin_perstn
or
local_rstn
is asserted. Application Layer logic generates the
optional
local_rstn
signal.
app_rstn
which resets the Application
Layer logic is derived from
npor
. This reset controller is used for
Gen1 ES devices and Gen 1 and Gen2 production devices.
Soft Reset Controller
Either
pin_perstn
from the input pin of the FPGA or
npor
which is
derived from
pin_perstn
or
local_rstn
can reset the Hard IP for
PCI Express IP Core. Application Layer logic generates the optional
local_rstn
signal.
app_rstn
which resets the Application Layer
logic is derived from
npor
. This reset controller is used for Gen2 ES
devices and Gen3 ES and production devices.
December 2013
UG-01110-1.5