User guide
Table Of Contents
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express User Guide
- Contents
- 1. Datasheet
- 2. Getting Started with the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 3. Getting Started with the Avalon-MM Cyclone Hard IP for PCI Express
- Running Qsys
- Customizing the Cyclone VHard IP for PCI Express IP Core
- Adding the Remaining Components to the Qsys System
- Completing the Connections in Qsys
- Specifying Clocks and Interrupts
- Specifying Exported Interfaces
- Specifying Address Assignments
- Simulating the Example Design
- Simulating the Single DWord Design
- Understanding Channel Placement Guidelines
- Adding Synopsis Design Constraints
- Creating a Quartus II Project
- Compiling the Design
- Programming a Device
- 4. Parameter Settings for the Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 5. Parameter Settings for the Avalon-MM Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- 6. IP Core Architecture
- Key Interfaces
- Protocol Layers
- Multi-Function Support
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge
- Avalon-MM Bridge TLPs
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Write Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Upstream Read Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Write Requests
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Downstream Read Requests
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Read Completions
- PCI Express-to-Avalon-MM Address Translation for Endpoints
- Minimizing BAR Sizes and the PCIe Address Space
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Algorithm
- Single DWord Completer Endpoint
- 7. IP Core Interfaces
- Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
- Avalon-MM Hard IP for PCI Express
- Physical Layer Interface Signals
- Test Signals
- 8. Register Descriptions
- Configuration Space Register Content
- Altera-Defined Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC)
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge Control Register Access Content
- Avalon-MM to PCI Express Interrupt Registers
- PCI Express Mailbox Registers
- Avalon-MM-to-PCI Express Address Translation Table
- Root Port TLP Data Registers
- Programming Model for Avalon-MM Root Port
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Root Ports
- PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Endpoints
- Avalon-MM Mailbox Registers
- Correspondence between Configuration Space Registers and the PCIe Spec 2.1
- 9. Reset and Clocks
- 10. Transaction Layer Protocol (TLP) Details
- 11. Interrupts
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-ST Application Interface
- Interrupts for Root Ports Using the Avalon-ST Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for Endpoints Using the Avalon-MM Interface to the Application Layer
- Interrupts for End Points Using the Avalon-MM Interface with Multiple MSI/MSI-X Support
- 12. Optional Features
- 13. Flow Control
- 14. Error Handling
- 15. Transceiver PHY IP Reconfiguration
- 16. SDC Timing Constraints
- 17. Testbench and Design Example
- Endpoint Testbench
- Root Port Testbench
- Chaining DMA Design Examples
- Test Driver Module
- Root Port Design Example
- Root Port BFM
- BFM Procedures and Functions
- 18. Debugging
- A. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Header Formats
- Additional Information

7–48 Chapter 7: IP Core Interfaces
Physical Layer Interface Signals
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express December 2013 Altera Corporation
User Guide
Transceiver Reconfiguration
Table 7–23 describes the transceiver support signals. In Table 7–23, <n> is the number
of lanes.
f For more information about the Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller, refer to the
“Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller” chapter in the Altera Transceiver PHY IP Core
User Guide.
The following sections describe signals for the serial or parallel PIPE interfaces. The
PIPE interface is only available for simulation.
Serial Interface Signals
Table 7–24 describes the serial interface signals.
f Refer to Pin-out Files for Altera Devices for pin-out tables for all Altera devices in
.pdf, .txt, and .xls formats.
1 Transceiver channels are arranged in groups of six. For GX devices, the lowest six
channels on the left side of the device are labeled GXB_L0, the next group is GXB_L1,
and so on. Channels on the right side of the device are labeled GXB_R0, GXB_R1, and
so on. Be sure to connect the Hard IP for PCI Express on the left side of the device to
appropriate channels on the left side of the device, as specified in the Pin-out Files for
Altera Devices.
Table 7–23. Transceiver Control Signals
Signal Name I/O Description
reconfig_fromxcvr[(<n>70)-1:0]
reconfig_toxcvr[(<n>46)-1:0]
O
These are the parallel transceiver dynamic reconfiguration buses.
Dynamic reconfiguration is required to compensate for variations due to
process, voltage and temperature (PVT). Among the analog settings that
you can reconfigure are: V
OD
, pre-emphasis, and equalization.
You can use the Altera Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller to
dynamically reconfigure analog settings in Cyclone V devices. For more
information about instantiating the Altera Transceiver Reconfiguration
Controller IP core refer to Chapter 15, Transceiver PHY IP
Reconfiguration.
busy_xcvr_reconfig
I
When asserted, indicates that the a reconfiguration operation is in
progress.
Table 7–24. 1-Bit Interface Signals
Signal I/O Description
tx_out
[<n-1>:0]
(1)
O Transmit input. These signals are the serial outputs.
rx_in
[<n-1>:0]
(1)
I Receive input. These signals are the serial inputs.
Note to Table 7–24:
(1) <n> = 1 for the ×1 IP core. <n> = 2for the ×2 IP core. <n> = 4 for the ×4 IP core.