User guide
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Foreword
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Model 4Q1010PS-430 Integrated Power Supply System Features
- 1.1.1 Digitally-Controlled
- 1.1.2 Superior Resolution and Stability
- 1.1.3 Intuitive Human-Interface Design
- 1.1.4 Flexibility
- 1.1.5 Standard Remote Interfaces
- 1.1.6 Programmable Safety Features
- 1.1.7 Condition-Based Magnet Auto-Rampdown
- 1.1.8 Model 4Q1010PS-430 General Description
- 1.1.9 Power Supply System Rack Front Panel Layout
- 1.2 Model 430 Front Panel Layout
- 1.3 Model 430 Rear Panel Layout
- 1.4 Power Supply Unit Front Panel Layout
- 1.5 System Specifications @ 25 C
- 1.6 Operating Characteristics
- 1.1 Model 4Q1010PS-430 Integrated Power Supply System Features
- 2 Installation
- 3 Operation
- 3.1 System Power On/Off Sequence
- 3.2 Model 430 Programmer Default Display
- 3.3 Entering Numeric Values
- 3.4 Using Fine Adjust Knob to Adjust Numeric Values
- 3.5 Entering Picklist Values
- 3.6 Single-key Commands / Menu
- 3.7 SHIFT-key Commands / Menus
- Figure 3-5. SHIFT-Key Functions
- 3.7.1 Ramp Rate SHIFT-key
- 3.7.2 Voltage Limit SHIFT-key
- 3.7.3 Reset Quench SHIFT-key
- 3.7.4 Increment Field SHIFT-key
- 3.7.5 Field <> Current SHIFT-key
- 3.7.6 Decrement Field SHIFT-key
- 3.7.7 Field Units SHIFT-key
- 3.7.8 Persistent Switch Heater Current SHIFT-key
- 3.7.9 Stability SHIFT-key
- 3.7.10 Vs <> Vm SHIFT-key
- 3.7.11 Volt Meter SHIFT-key
- 3.7.12 Fine Adjust SHIFT-key
- 3.7.13 Persist. Switch Control SHIFT-key
- 3.8 LED Indicators
- 3.9 Setup Menu
- 3.10 Setup Submenu Descriptions
- Figure 3-7. Setup Menu Structure
- 3.10.1 Supply Submenu
- 3.10.2 Load Submenu
- 3.10.2.1 Stability Setting
- 3.10.2.2 Coil Constant
- 3.10.2.3 Magnet Current Rating
- 3.10.2.4 Current Limit
- 3.10.2.5 Calculate Magnet Inductance
- 3.10.2.6 PSwitch Installed
- 3.10.2.7 PSwitch Current Detect (mA)
- 3.10.2.8 PSwitch Current
- 3.10.2.9 PSwitch Heated Time
- 3.10.2.10 PSwitch Cooled Time
- 3.10.2.11 PSwitch Power Supply Ramp Rate
- 3.10.2.12 PSwitch Cooling Gain
- 3.10.2.13 Enable Quench Detect
- 3.10.2.14 Energy Absorber Present
- 3.10.2.15 Enable External Rampdown
- 3.10.3 Misc Submenu
- 3.10.4 Net Settings Submenu
- 3.10.5 Net Setup Submenu
- 3.11 Example Setup
- 3.12 Ramping Functions
- 3.13 Persistent Switch Control
- 3.14 Ramping Functions Example
- 3.15 Quench Detection
- 3.16 External Rampdown
- 3.17 Summary of Operational Limits and Default Settings
- 4 Remote Interface Reference
- 4.1 SCPI Command Summary
- 4.2 Programming Overview
- 4.3 RS-232 Configuration
- 4.4 Ethernet Configuration
- 4.5 Command Reference
- 4.5.1 System-Related Commands
- 4.5.2 Status System Commands
- 4.5.3 SETUP Configuration Commands and Queries
- 4.5.4 Protection Commands and Queries
- 4.5.5 Ramp Configuration Commands and Queries
- 4.5.6 Ramping State Commands and Queries
- 4.5.7 Switch Heater Command and Query
- 4.5.8 Quench State Commands and Queries
- 4.5.9 Rampdown State Queries
- 4.5.10 Trigger Functions
- 4.6 Error Messages
- 5 Service
- 5.1 System Component Maintenance
- 5.2 Troubleshooting Hints
- 5.2.1 Electrostatic Discharge Precautions
- 5.2.2 The Model 430 does not appear to be energized
- 5.2.3 FAILURE TO LOAD message displayed after power-up
- 5.2.4 Power supply unstable - magnet voltage oscillates
- 5.2.5 The power supply system will not charge the magnet.
- 5.2.6 Cannot charge the magnet at the selected ramp rate.
- 5.2.7 Cannot discharge the magnet at the selected ramp rate
- 5.2.8 Cannot charge the magnet to desired field.
- 5.2.9 Current in only one direction from 4-quadrant supply
- 5.2.10 Cannot place the magnet in persistent mode.
- 5.2.11 Cannot bring the magnet out of persistent mode.
- 5.2.12 The magnet quenches for no apparent reason
- 5.2.13 Cannot lower the magnet field
- 5.2.14 There is excessive LHe boil-off during operation.
- 5.2.15 Cannot display the magnetic field strength, only current
- 5.2.16 Cannot use remote communications commands.
- 5.2.17 Magnet current drifts unacceptably while PSwitch cooling
- 5.2.18 Model 430 appears to lock up when connecting to network
- 5.3 Additional Technical Support
- 5.4 Return Authorization
- Appendix
- A.1 Magnet Station Connectors
- A.2 LHe Level / Temp Connectors
- A.3 Programmer Shunt Terminals
- A.4 Program Out Connector
- A.5 Quench I/O Connector
- A.6 Aux Inputs Connector
- A.7 Ethernet Connector
- A.8 RS-232 Connector
- A.9 Abbreviations and Acronyms used in this Manual
- A.10 Model 430 Programmer Specifications
- A.11 Power Supply Details
- A.12 Remote Computer Communication with the Model 430
- A.13 Upgrading the Model 430 Firmware via FTP
- A.14 Upgrading the Model 430 Firmware via Flash Card Reader
- A.15 Model 430 Remote Control Application
- A.16 Model 430IP Power Supply Programmer
- A.17 Persistent Switch Operation Flowchart
- Index
Rev. 5 75
Operation
Ramping Functions : States and Controls
to be defined and executed (up to 10 segments, each with a unique ramp
rate). The basic charging equation for a superconducting magnet is:
where V is the charging voltage (V), L is the magnet inductance (H), and
di/dt is the ramp rate (A/s). The relationship may also be defined in terms
of a ramp rate in kG/s by the relationship:
where C is the coil constant (or field-to-current ratio) in kG/A, and dB/dt
is the ramp rate expressed in kG/s.
A desired ramp rate should be selected by the user and entered into the
Model 430 Programmer. A Voltage Limit should also be specified that is
greater than or equal to the voltage calculated from the equations above
plus energy absorber voltage (if installed) plus power lead voltage drop
(usually less than 2 V).
Once the ramp rate and Voltage Limit are specified, the Model 430
Programmer provides two modes of ramping: manual and automatic.
Manual ramping will ramp to the Current Limit via manual direction
control by the user. Automatic ramping will ramp to the target field/
current automatically. Automatic ramping can be thought of as a “next
point” operation, whereby the Model 430 determines the appropriate ramp
direction based on the present magnet current and the target value.
Note
You may enter up to 10 digits beyond the decimal point within the
ramping control menus. These extra digits are maintained in the
internal memory of the Model 430 Programmer even though the full
precision is not displayed after entry.
3.12.1 Ramping States and Controls
The ramping state may be one of several values as described in Table 3-6.
If the
RAMP / PAUSE key is pressed while ramping, the PAUSED mode
becomes active. To begin automatic ramping, press the
RAMP / PAUSE
key to deactivate the PAUSED mode. If manual ramping is desired, use
either the
INCR. FIELD or DECR. FIELD SHIFT-key for manual control of
ramping up or ramping down, respectively.
Voltage limit and ramp rate may be specified from quickly accessible
SHIFT-key menus from the front panel keypad
1
. The settings for Voltage
VL
id
td
----
=
V
L
C
----
Bd
td
------
=