User guide
Table Of Contents
- Title Page
- Table of Contents
- About this User Guide
- Introducing the 3ware® SATA RAID Controller
- Getting Started with Your 3ware RAID Controller
- First-Time RAID Configuration Using 3BM
- Driver Installation
- Driver Installation Under Windows
- Driver Installation Under Linux
- Obtaining 3ware Linux Drivers
- Driver Installation Under Red Hat Linux or Fedora Core 5
- Materials required
- Creating a Red Hat Linux Driver Diskette
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module while Installing Red Hat Linux on a New Unit
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module on a Red Hat or Fedora Core Linux System that Boots From a Different Device
- About Variables In the Kernel Driver Module Installation Instructions
- Driver Installation Under SuSE Linux
- Compiling a 3ware Driver for Linux
- Driver Installation Under FreeBSD
- 3ware BIOS Manager 2 (3BM 2) Introduction
- 3DM 2 (3ware Disk Manager) Introduction
- Configuring Your Controller
- Configuring Units
- Configuring a New Unit
- Creating a Hot Spare
- Naming a Unit
- Setting Unit Policies
- Changing An Existing Configuration by Migrating
- Deleting a Unit
- Removing a Unit
- Moving a Unit from One Controller to Another
- Adding a Drive
- Removing a Drive
- Rescanning the Controller
- Maintaining Units
- Checking Unit and Drive Status through 3DM
- About Degraded Units
- About Inoperable Units
- Alarms, Errors, and Other Events
- Background Tasks
- Scheduling Background Tasks
- Locating a Drive by Blinking Its LED
- Maintaining Your Controller
- Determining the Current Version of Your 3ware Driver
- Updating the Firmware and Driver
- Downloading the Driver and Firmware
- Updating the Firmware Through 3DM 2
- Updating the 3ware Driver and Firmware Under Windows
- Using the Update Utility With Multiple Controllers
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Windows XP
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Red Hat or Fedora Core
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under SuSE
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under FreeBSD
- Updating the Firmware Under Linux and FreeBSD
- Viewing Battery Information
- Testing Battery Capacity
- 3DM 2 Reference
- Troubleshooting
- Appendices
- Index

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• Distributed parity. Parity (error correction code) data is distributed
across several drives in RAID 5, RAID 6, and RAID 50 configurations.
Distributing parity data across drives provides both protection of data
and
good performance.
• Drive ID. A unique identifier for a specific drive in a system. Also called a
port ID.
•
Drive Number. The SCSI number, or channel number, of a particular
drive.
•
ECC. Error correction code. ECC Errors are grown defects that have
occurred on a drive since it was last read.
•
ECC Error policy. Determines whether an error detected during a rebuild
stops the rebuild or whether the rebuild can continue in spite of the error.
Specified by the Continue on Source Error During Rebuild unit policy.
•
EMS (Enclosure Management Services). Chassis-monitoring functions
for environmental, power, mechanical monitoring, and control using the
I²C (chassis control) bus port.
•
Export a unit. To remove the association of a unit with a controller. Does
not affect the data on the drives. Used for array roaming, when you want
to swap out a unit without powering down the system, and move the unit
to another controller. Compare to Delete, which erases all unit
configuration information from the drive.
•
Exportable unit or drive. In 3BM (BIOS), exportable units and drives
are those that will be available to the operating system when you boot
your computer.
•
Fault tolerant. A RAID unit which provides the ability to recover from a
failed drive, either because the data is duplicated (as when drives are
mirrored) or because of error checking (as in a RAID 5 unit).
•
Firmware. Computer programming instructions that are stored in a read-
only memory on the controller rather than being implemented through
software.
•
Grown defect. Defects that arise on a disk from daily use.
•
Hot spare. A drive that is available, online, and designated as a spare.
When a drive fails in a redundant unit, causing the unit to become
degraded, a hot spare can replace the failed drive automatically and the
unit will be rebuilt.
•
Hot swapping. The process of removing a disk drive from the system
while the power is on. Hot swapping can be used to remove units with
data on them, when they are installed in hot-swap carriers. Hot swapping
can also be used to remove and replaced failed drives when a hot-swap
carrier is used.










