User guide
Table Of Contents
- Title Page
- Table of Contents
- About this User Guide
- Introducing the 3ware® SATA RAID Controller
- Getting Started with Your 3ware RAID Controller
- First-Time RAID Configuration Using 3BM
- Driver Installation
- Driver Installation Under Windows
- Driver Installation Under Linux
- Obtaining 3ware Linux Drivers
- Driver Installation Under Red Hat Linux or Fedora Core 5
- Materials required
- Creating a Red Hat Linux Driver Diskette
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module while Installing Red Hat Linux on a New Unit
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module on a Red Hat or Fedora Core Linux System that Boots From a Different Device
- About Variables In the Kernel Driver Module Installation Instructions
- Driver Installation Under SuSE Linux
- Compiling a 3ware Driver for Linux
- Driver Installation Under FreeBSD
- 3ware BIOS Manager 2 (3BM 2) Introduction
- 3DM 2 (3ware Disk Manager) Introduction
- Configuring Your Controller
- Configuring Units
- Configuring a New Unit
- Creating a Hot Spare
- Naming a Unit
- Setting Unit Policies
- Changing An Existing Configuration by Migrating
- Deleting a Unit
- Removing a Unit
- Moving a Unit from One Controller to Another
- Adding a Drive
- Removing a Drive
- Rescanning the Controller
- Maintaining Units
- Checking Unit and Drive Status through 3DM
- About Degraded Units
- About Inoperable Units
- Alarms, Errors, and Other Events
- Background Tasks
- Scheduling Background Tasks
- Locating a Drive by Blinking Its LED
- Maintaining Your Controller
- Determining the Current Version of Your 3ware Driver
- Updating the Firmware and Driver
- Downloading the Driver and Firmware
- Updating the Firmware Through 3DM 2
- Updating the 3ware Driver and Firmware Under Windows
- Using the Update Utility With Multiple Controllers
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Windows XP
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Red Hat or Fedora Core
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under SuSE
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under FreeBSD
- Updating the Firmware Under Linux and FreeBSD
- Viewing Battery Information
- Testing Battery Capacity
- 3DM 2 Reference
- Troubleshooting
- Appendices
- Index

Chapter 9. Maintaining Units
156 3ware Serial ATA RAID Controller User Guide
Background Task Prioritization
Although migration tasks follow the same schedule as rebuild and
initialization tasks, they are always given the highest priority because of the
controller and disk resources required during migration.
Once a unit is put into the migration state, it must be allowed to complete the
process. While migrating, rebuilds or verifies to the unit are not permitted.
Rebuilding preempts verify operations. If a unit requires rebuilding, that
process will take place before the unit is verified.
Controllers can work on multiple units at the same time. This means that if
you have both a redundant unit and a non-redundant unit, the verification of
the redundant unit and the media scan of the non-redundant unit will occur at
the same time.
Scheduling Background Tasks
You can set up scheduling windows for when background tasks occur so that
routine maintenance of storage media occurs when it will be least likely to
interfere with day-to-day work on the system (peak I/O times). By creating
and using schedules, you can specify when active rebuilding, migrating,
verifying, and testing of units should occur. For example, you might these
tasks to occur at 2AM each day, or on weekends.
The initial schedule setting is to “Ignore Schedule.” This allows the controller
firmware to automatically initiate background tasks.
Rebuild/migrate, verify, and self-test tasks are scheduled separately, but in a
very similar way. You can perform the following scheduling tasks:
• Viewing Current Task Schedules
• Turning On or Off Use of a Task Schedule
• Removing a Task Schedule
• Adding a New Task Schedule Slot
• Selecting Self-tests to be Performed
Note: Initialization follows the rebuild/migrate schedule.










