User guide
Table Of Contents
- Title Page
- Table of Contents
- About this User Guide
- Introducing the 3ware® SATA RAID Controller
- Getting Started with Your 3ware RAID Controller
- First-Time RAID Configuration Using 3BM
- Driver Installation
- Driver Installation Under Windows
- Driver Installation Under Linux
- Obtaining 3ware Linux Drivers
- Driver Installation Under Red Hat Linux or Fedora Core 5
- Materials required
- Creating a Red Hat Linux Driver Diskette
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module while Installing Red Hat Linux on a New Unit
- Installing the 3ware Kernel Driver Module on a Red Hat or Fedora Core Linux System that Boots From a Different Device
- About Variables In the Kernel Driver Module Installation Instructions
- Driver Installation Under SuSE Linux
- Compiling a 3ware Driver for Linux
- Driver Installation Under FreeBSD
- 3ware BIOS Manager 2 (3BM 2) Introduction
- 3DM 2 (3ware Disk Manager) Introduction
- Configuring Your Controller
- Configuring Units
- Configuring a New Unit
- Creating a Hot Spare
- Naming a Unit
- Setting Unit Policies
- Changing An Existing Configuration by Migrating
- Deleting a Unit
- Removing a Unit
- Moving a Unit from One Controller to Another
- Adding a Drive
- Removing a Drive
- Rescanning the Controller
- Maintaining Units
- Checking Unit and Drive Status through 3DM
- About Degraded Units
- About Inoperable Units
- Alarms, Errors, and Other Events
- Background Tasks
- Scheduling Background Tasks
- Locating a Drive by Blinking Its LED
- Maintaining Your Controller
- Determining the Current Version of Your 3ware Driver
- Updating the Firmware and Driver
- Downloading the Driver and Firmware
- Updating the Firmware Through 3DM 2
- Updating the 3ware Driver and Firmware Under Windows
- Using the Update Utility With Multiple Controllers
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Windows XP
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under Red Hat or Fedora Core
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under SuSE
- Updating the 3ware Driver Under FreeBSD
- Updating the Firmware Under Linux and FreeBSD
- Viewing Battery Information
- Testing Battery Capacity
- 3DM 2 Reference
- Troubleshooting
- Appendices
- Index

Chapter 9. Maintaining Units
138 3ware Serial ATA RAID Controller User Guide
About Inoperable Units
Units become inoperable when there are no longer enough drives in the unit
for it to function. For example, a RAID 5 unit created from four drives
becomes degraded if one drive fails or is removed, but becomes inoperable if
two drives fail or are removed. A RAID 6 unit created from five drives
becomes degraded if one or two drives is removed, but becomes inoperable if
three drives fail or are removed.
Data on an inoperable unit cannot be accessed unless the missing drives are
reconnected.
If you have data on a unit that is currently “inoperable,” contact technical
support.
Alarms, Errors, and Other Events
3ware provides several levels of detail about alarms, errors, and other events.
This information is available through the 3DM web application and the CLI.
On Windows systems, the WinAVAlarm alert utility can also be used to notify
you of events.
The next few pages describe these capabilities.
• “Viewing Alarms, Errors, and Other Events” on page 138
• “Using the Alert Utility Under Windows” on page 139
• “Downloading an Error Log” on page 141
• “Viewing SMART Data About a Drive” on page 141
CLI capabilities are described in the “3ware® CLI Guide” 3ware Serial ATA
RAID Controller CLI Guide.
Viewing Alarms, Errors, and Other Events
The Alarms page in 3DM shows a log of all events (also called Asynchronous
Event Notifications, or AENs) that have occurred on units. These events
include alarms that occur when the 3ware RAID controller requires attention,
such as when a disk unit becomes degraded and is no longer fault tolerant.
They also include SMART notifications and informational notification, such
as when sectors have been repaired during verification.
Tip: If you have an enclosure that has an integrated AMCC/3ware CCU (chassis
control unit), the LEDs on your enclosure also provide you with status information
about drives. For more information, see “Enclosure LED Status Indicators” on page
150.










