Specifications

(Figure 14). From here, we proceeded
to create a new store and a few topics to
associate with the store. Then, we cre-
ated two new CSR profiles in the sys-
tem. This was a simple step. We had to
fill out some information about the
CSRs and also provide the CSR
machines’ IP addresses (Figure 15).
(The IP address is used to connect the
customer to the CSR over TCP/IP.)
Finally, we created a CSR Group and
added the newly created CSR profiles
to this group.
All the information that we provided
in the Workbench application was saved
in the CENTS database tables. We want-
ed to check the entries for ourselves. We
did so by using Microsoft Access. We
created links to the CENTS database
tables through ODBC and we were able
to view the contents of these tables right
from our Access applications.
Of course, it is also possible to access
the CENTS tables through the client
Enterprise Manager, but Access pro-
vides a much friendlier environment.
We surmise that EveNTs Software
would not recommend this backdoor
access to the CENTS database, since
this method does not provide a con-
trolled environment to work with the
tables, which means one could inadver-
tently damage the existing data.
We encountered two problems while
working with the Workbench. First, we
could not delete any items from the
Workbench. For example, after we
added a new CSR to the system, we
could not remove the profile from the
system even though there seemed to be
several ways to delete an item (from the
menu, on the toolbar, and by right-
clicking the item). Second, we were
unable to locate the help file for
CENTS Workbench. According to
EveNTs Software, these problems will
be fixed in the next version.
CSR CENTS
After setting up all the CSRs in
Workbench, we installed the CSR
CENTS software on our CSR PCs.
CSR CENTS provides detailed infor-
mation to a CSR about the calling cus-
tomers. Call tracking and billing infor-
mation is collected by CSR CENTS
automatically.
Since we installed the CSR CENTS
on the same PC as the Workbench
CENTS, we did not have to modify the
ODBC data source to point to the
Server CENTS. We had already done
so for Workbench. We also saved effort
with respect to the module’s means of
communicating with customers, this
means being Microsoft NetMeeting.
We had already installed it.
For the CSR to be available to take
online calls from customers, he/she
must run the CSR CENTS software.
We selected this program from the
Start/Programs menu. A dialog box
appeared asking for the Username and
Password of the CSR. We expected to
be successfully registered after entering
the information, but instead we were
greeted with a dialog box informing us
that the connection to the server was
refused. After inspecting the Server
CENTS for a while, we realized that
the CENTS service had not started.
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dedicated to a fax setup and the other to
a voice phone and answering machine.
THE DIGITAL SMALL OFFICE
In any ISDN setup, a TA is required
to take the analog output of office
equipment and digitize it for high-speed
transmission across the ISDN line com
-
ing from the telephone company. This
device, generally called an ISDN
modem, together with a network-termi
-
nation device (NT1) to terminate the
ISDN line safely, are the only new
telecommunications equipment normal
-
ly required to connect to an ISDN cir
-
cuit. If the line is dedicated to a single
function or if there is only one person
working in the office, a simple device
with TA and NT1 in a box with a cou
-
ple of analog plug-ins for a fax and an
answering machine should suffice.
But in a group where 5 to 20 or more
people work together (such as in a med
-
ical office or the local office of a larger
enterprise), ISDN can provide a wide
range of services when it arrives at a
low-cost switch integrated with the TA
and NT1. It becomes most cost effec
-
tive when three BRI lines are connect
-
ed to the switch. There are now systems
on the market offered by major U.S.
manufacturers that help small-business
users achieve the kind of speed and
flexibility usually associated with a
corporate headquarters, with its PBX
and mainframe database. With digital
telephone sets on up to sixteen desks,
four fax lines, and four lines dedicated
to computer–data connections, this sort
of system enables powerful, cost-effec
-
tive ISDN applications.
By plugging a high-speed ISDN data
line into a computer, the small business
office can implement commonly used
computer-telephony applications, includ
-
ing screen pop, where the incoming auto
-
matic-number identification (ANI) trig
-
gers a database lookup and brings up a
caller’s record during the first ring, and
computer-assisted dial-out.
But when the ISDN modem is cou
-
pled with a PBX switch, a new set of
options arrive. Familiar PBX features,
such as call forwarding, conferencing,
camping on, following, and distinctive
ringing are available at every desk that
has one of the system’s digital tele
-
phones. Videoconferencing can be
installed and used by anyone.
The key benefits of ISDN for small
Smaller businesses usually opt for
the Basic Rate Interface (BRI) form of
ISDN. A single BRI line has two 64-
kbps bearer (B) channels and a 16-kbps
signaling (D) channel that can transfer
digitized information at speeds up to
128 kbps. An ISDN-equipped small
office provides Internet or Intranet file
transfer that’s 5 to 10 times faster than
the current 28.8-kbps dial-up modem.
What costs might a business
encounter with BRI? A single BRI con
-
nection that accommodates two stan
-
dard analog telephone lines as well as
the digital link to the Internet is billed
(by Pacific Telephone, for example) at
very little more than two standard ana
-
log lines. A relatively inexpensive
($300–400) terminal adapter (TA) con
-
nects computer and analog lines to the
ISDN line. One phone line is typically
FEATURE
ISDN GETS DOWN TO (SMALL) BUSINESS
I
ncreasingly, small businesses and home-office “solo
entrepreneurs” are turning to ISDN (Integrated Subscriber
Digital Network) to satisfy their office telecommunica
-
tions needs without resorting to patchwork systems of
multiple (and incompatible) phones, fax machines, answer
-
ing machines, and Internet-access vehicles, and the associat
-
ed tangled mess of cabling and wires. These businesses, in
addition to taking advantage of the obvious speed benefits
of ISDN, are enjoying the benefits of digitally integrated
video, voice, and data. The digitization of voice and video is
contributing to the proliferation of ISDN, and has allowed
ISDN to begin delivering on its promise of unifying data
streams in a hassle-free, cost-efficient environment.
S
iemens OfficePoint is an ISDN
BRI NI1 system designed for 2
to 16 lines. Now compatible with
all central office switches in the
metropolitan United States,
OfficePoint connects up to four
ISDN devices, such as PC cards,
network bridges/routers, Group IV
fax machines, and videoconferenc
-
ing applications without separate
NT1 adapters. Its automatic band
-
width allocation allows a small
office to use instant-connecting dig
-
ital voice, high-speed data, and ana
-
log applications simultaneously.
Users save on monthly line charges
by reducing the number of central
office lines needed; a flexible num
-
bering system allows up to 24 indi
-
vidual numbers on one system.
Four analog interfaces in the
OfficePoint system handle Group
III fax machines, answering
machines, and cordless phones.
A
Small Office
Approach From Siemens
BY VICKI FULLER,
SIEMENS BUSINESS
COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS, INC.
ISDN GETS DOWN TO (SMALL) BUSINESS
With the sudden rise of the Internet, how
-
ever, and its inherent benefits due to
attractive pricing and integration opportu
-
nities, interest in Internet fax transmission
has soared. For CTI developers, the emer
-
gence of Internet fax creates opportunities
to exploit an extensive range of emerging
solutions that can slash fax phone bills
and bring new levels of convenience and
power to sending and receiving faxes.
GETTING REAL ABOUT INTERNET
FAX TIME
In traditional Group 3 (G/3) faxing,
where transmissions travel over public
switched telephone networks (PSTNs),
the sending fax device initiates a phone
call, the telephone company switches
establish a dedicated circuit between
the sending and receiving fax devices,
and then the fax devices initiate a hand
-
shaking process to determine transmis
-
sion parameters. The fax is sent and,
upon delivery of the last page, the
receiving fax device returns a confir
-
FEATURE
INTERNET FAX:
Real-World And Real-Time Solutions
BY JOHN TAYLOR, GAMMALINK DIVISION,
DIALOGIC CORPORATION
INTERNET FAX:
Real-World And Real-Time Solutions
F
ax, while traditionally a
form of voice call, has
more recently been han
-
dled in a telephone call
mode by CTI application
developers. By taking this
approach, developers have
been able to offer businesses
a series of value-added solu
-
tions. Commercialized ser
-
vices have included automat
-
ed broadcasting, automated
transmission of fax-merge
documents, fax-on-demand,
fax mailboxes, and e-mail-to-
fax gateway transmission.
productivity and lower costs.
They also recognize that the
definition of “workplace” has
expanded to include just about
any place an employee hap
-
pens to be at a given moment.
Wireless communications, which
takes into account both of those busi
-
ness realities, unleashes employees
from their desktop phones and comput
-
ers and allows them to be productive
while on the move. Wireless tele
-
phones, which have been around for
some time, today can handle an enor
-
mous variety of voice-based demands
across numerous work environments.
Wireless data communications is com
-
ing along rapidly, too, allowing users
with laptop computers to obtain textu
-
al/graphic information easily and from
almost any location.
Yet most people, regardless of the
industry in which they work, need to
look at screen-based data at the same
time that they’re talking with someone
WIRELESS CTI ANSWERS THE
CALL FOR REAL PRODUCTIVITY
BY DAVE M
URASHIGE,
NORTEL
T
he advent of wireless communications technology has
enabled companies to make their mobile employees more
productive. The inclusion of computer-telephony integra
-
tion (CTI) technology into the wireless offerings available
today allows workers to take that productivity even further. In
today’s fiercely competitive economy, wireless communica
-
tions is a strategic necessity in nearly every business.
Managers know that giving employees fast, easy access to
information throughout the workplace translates into greater
FEATURE
TM
THE VOICE OF INTEGRITY
ON THE INDUSTRYS FRONTIER