Operation Manual

38  ML5000 User Guide 
 K  VCA GROUPS 
VCA Groups Explained 
VCA groups provide an important alternative to 
audio subgroups for simultaneously controlling the 
level of more than one channel using a single fader. 
Unlike an audio subgroup the signal is not routed 
through the group fader itself. Instead, you route 
the signal directly to the main output. The VCA 
group fader sends a DC voltage to remotely control 
the assigned channel levels, so providing the group 
control. This is possible because each channel has 
a pre-pan VCA (voltage controlled amplifier) which 
can be controlled by both the channel fader and 
group faders. This means that all post-fade outputs 
from assigned channels will be affected by the VCA 
master faders. Note that the channel pre-fade 
(monitor) sends are not affected by VCA groups. 
Note that the channel fader always controls the 
signal level. If the channel is assigned to one or 
more VCA groups then both the channel and the 
group faders control the level as if they were in 
series. Refer to the diagrams over the page. 
The ML5000 has 8 VCA groups. Mono and stereo 
input channels can be assigned to one or more 
groups. The VCA group assignments can be stored 
as part of the console snapshot memory system.  
This can be disabled if you want the snapshots to 
control the mutes only. 
The benefits of VCA grouping 
Effects balance is maintained. Because the 
channel post-fade sends are affected, the reverb 
level returned elsewhere in the console also follows 
the group fader movements. 
Stereo groups on one fader. Because the level is 
controlled before the channel pan circuit, a single 
VCA group fader is all that is required to control a 
stereo or LCR group. This would take 2 or 3 faders 
using audio groups if the channel pan image is to 
be maintained. 
Multiple output control. The relative balance 
between all outputs is maintained when moving 
VCA group faders. 
Multi-level grouping. A channel can be assigned 
to more than one VCA group. This lets you assign 
multi-level groups, or even a ‘grand master’, 
impossible with audio groups. 
Conventional audio groups are still useful when you 
need to insert a signal processor such as a 
compressor to affect a group of signals, or you need 
to feed different groups of signals into the matrix. 
However, fewer such groups are usually required 
on a VCA equipped console. For this reason the 
ML5000 provides the mode switching to reconfigure 
unused audio groups as full featured aux sends. 
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EDIT
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SELECT GROUP TO EDIT
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