Rhein Tech Laboratories, Inc. 360 Herndon Parkway Suite 1400 Herndon, VA 20170 http://www.rheintech.com Appendix J: Client: Alinco, Inc. Model: DR-235TMkIII Standards: FCC 15.121 & IC RSS-215 Report: 2006179 Manual Please see the following pages.
Contents Warning ............................................................................... 3 Before operating the transceiver ...................................... 7 Introduction ........................................................................ 8 1. New and Innovative Features ........................................ 9 2. Standard Accessories .................................................. 10 3. Initial Installation ..........................................................
Contents Alphanumeric Tag ................................................................................ 30 Dimmer ................................................................................................ 30 7. Advanced Operations .................................................. 31 SCANNING FUNCTION ...................................................................... 31 [VFO Scan] ............................................................................. 31 [Memory scan] ..................
Warning To prevent any hazard during operation of Alinco's radio product, in this manual and on the product you may find symbols shown below. Please read and understand the meanings of these symbols before starting to use the product. Danger This symbol is intended to alert the user to an immediate danger that may cause loss of life and property if the user disregards the warning.
Warning Risk of explosion if battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Dispose of, or recycle used batteries according to your local regulations. The manufacturer declines any responsibilities against loss of life and property due to a failure of this product when used with or as a part of a device made by third parties. Use of third party accessory may result in damage to this product. It will void our warranty for repair.
Warning Cigar-lighter cable (for optional Igunition-key ON/OFF operation): Do not use the cable at any other than the specified ones. It may result in electric shock, fire and/or malfunction. Do not handle cigar-cable with a wet hand. It may result in electric shock. I n c a se of e m e rge nc y: In case of the following situation(s), please turn off the product, switch off the source of power, then remove or unplug the power-cord.
Warning About t ra nsc e ive r Do not connect devices other than specified ones to the jacks and ports on the product. It may result in damage to the devices. Turn off and remove the power-source (AC cable, DC cable, battery, cigar-cable, charger adapter etc) from the product when the product is not in use for extended period of time or in case of maintenance. Never pull the cord alone when you unplug AC cable from the wall outlet.
Before operating the transceiver At t e nt ion • Do not remove the case or touch the interior components. Tampering can cause equipment trouble. • Do not use or keep the transceiver where it is exposed to direct sunlight, dusty places, or near sources of heat. • Keep the transceiver away from TV's or other equipment when it interferes with reception. • When transmitting for long periods of time at high power, the transceiver might overheat.
Introduction Thank you very much for purchasing this excellent Alinco transceiver. Our products are ranked among the finest in the world. This radio has been manufactured with state of the art technology and it has been tested carefully at our factory. It is designed to operate to your satisfaction for many years under normal use. PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL COMPLETELY TO LEARN ALL THE FUNCTIONS THE PRODUCT OFFERS.
1 . New and Innovative Features Your new radio features some of the most advanced functions and reliable engineering available anywhere. The ALINCO design philosophy is focused on developing innovative usable features, including the following: • Three different styles of display are available on a large LCD panel including frequency, channel number or 7 digit alphanumeric label. The dimmer (bright/dim) makes it easier to read the display at night.
2 . Standard Accessories Carefully unpack to make sure the following items are found in the package in addition to this manual: • Transceiver • Microphone EMS-53 or EMS-57 (with DTMF keypad) • DC power cable with fuse holder (UA0038) • Mobile mounting bracket. (FM0078Z) • Alarm cable A (with wire) (UX1259) (T/E models only) • Hardware kit for bracket • Alarm cable B (extension use) (UX1260) (T/E models only) • Theft Alarm stickers 2pcs.
3 . Initial Installation Connect the microphone to the front panel of the transceiver. Connect antenna port to a 50 ohm antenna that is tuned to the band, using good quality 50 ohm coaxial cable. Microphone External speaker (if used) Antenna rear panel (T/E models only) For a base station set up The Transceiver requires a 12-13.8VDC negative grounded power source. Use a regulated power supply capable of providing continuous current of 12A or more.
3. Initial Installation For a mobile station set up Location The transceiver may be installed in any position in your car, where the controls and microphone are easily accessible and it does not interfere with the safe operation of the vehicle or the performance of the set. If your vehicle is equipped with air bags, be certain your radio will not interfere with their deployment. If you are uncertain about where to mount the unit, contact your vehicle's manufacturer.
3. Initial Installation External power supply control & power lamp functions ACC terminal Cigar-Plug connection Ext. Power jack Battery DC cable Be sure the vehicle has a negative-ground, 12VDC electric system before installation. Connect the provided DC cable directly to the battery as shown below to minimize any possible ignition noise. Be sure the vehicle has a large capacity battery as the use of the transceiver may overload the electric system of the vehicle.
4 . Part Names and Functions Front Panel 10 2 11 1 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 •Primary Functions No. Key Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Power turns ON / OFF whenever the key is pressed. Adjusts the AF audio level. Changes the frequency, memory channel and scan direction. Sets the function mode to access additional settings. Switches between VFO mode and memory mode. Changes the frequency in 1 MHz steps. Sets the tone squelch and DCS setting. Switches to CALL mode.
4. Part Name of Functions • Functions that can be activated while pressing the FUNC Key No. Key 1 5 6 7 8 9 Function PWR V/M/MW MHZ/SHIFT TSDCS/LOCK CALL/H/L SQL/D Reset to factory default settings. Erase the memory. Switches to wide / narrow mode. Sets the auto dialer. Accesses the clone function mode. Accesses the power supply voltage indication mode. (T/E models only) • Functions that require continuous pressing to be activated. No.
4. Part Names and Functions Display 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 9 2 5 3 6 7 8 4 No. Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Appears when setting the squelch level. Appears when in memory mode. Indicates the memory channel number in memory mode. .Decimal point Appears when setting the theft alarm function. .Decimal point Appears when setting the skip level. .Decimal point Indicates the decimal point of frequency and the scanning function. Indicates the frequency or memory name.
4. Part Name of Functions M icrophone T version No. Key 1 2 3 4 E version Function UP DOWN PTT DTMF Increase the frequency, memory channel number, or setting value. Decrease the frequency, memory channel number, or setting value. Press the PTT(Push-To-Talk)key to transmit. DTMF tone keys Set to DTMF when you don’t want to operate remote conDTMF / REMOTE trol functions. So that DTMF keys do not function except 5 Switch during transmit to send DTMF codes manually.
5 . Basic Operations Turning the unit on and off PWR key Press the power switch or turn the ignition key to ACC or ON position according to the option selected during installation. Press the power switch again or turn the ignition key to OFF position to turn off. Audio Volume level setting Minimum volume Maximum volume Rotate the VOL knob clockwise to increase the audio level, counterclockwise to decrease. Set it at the desired level.
5. Basic Operation VFO mode VFO tuning is set as a default mode at the factory. VFO (variable frequency oscillator) allows you to change the frequency in accordance with the selected channel step as you rotate the main dial or by using the UP/DOWN keys on the microphone. VFO mode is also used to program the data to be stored in the memory channels or to change the parameter settings of the transceiver. 1. Identify the current mode by checking the display.
5. Basic Operation Changing the channel step 1. Be sure the unit is in VFO mode. Refer to P.26 to enter into the Parameter Setting(SET) mode. 2. Select the channel step setting (P.26) using the tuning knob. The current channel step will be displayed as below. 3. Press PTT or any one of the keys except SQL on the front panel to enter the desired step into the transceiver’s memory. The display will then return to the original status.
5. Basic Operation NOTE: It is practical to use the memory mode to operate repeaters by programming the shift and offset settings into the memory channels (P.22). CTCSS / DCS setting Many repeaters require a CTCSS tone or a DCS code encode setting as a “key” to access the system, so-called “selective-calling”. Sometimes, CTCSS or DCS decode features are used on the output of a repeater so they can be used as a squelch.
5. Basic Operation NOTE: Depending on the deviation level of the incoming DCS coded-signal, your radio may not open the DCS squelch. If this occurs, return to DCS setting mode and press the CALL key. A decimal point appears on the 10 MHz order; then set the desired code. This setting can also be stored in a memory channel.
5. Basic Operation 4. While F icon is on the display, press MW key. The VFO settings are copied to the memory channel and a beep will sound. The memory channel can be over-written if a previously programmed channel is selected (the memory channels shown with a stable M icon). 5. To program the CALL channel (quick recall) select the channel shown with CH-C on the display. Save Ch99 to store the setting used for the Alarm operation, which will be explained later.
5. Basic Operation CALL mode This is a memory mode that allows the transceiver to quickly recall the assigned memory channel by simply pressing the CALL key, regardless of the current status of the unit. 1. Press CALL key. The C icon appears on the display and the transceiver enters the CALL mode. In this mode, the main dial or the UP/ DOWN keys cannot change the frequency or memory channels. 2. Press CALL key again or press V/M key to exit CALL mode. 3. No scan functions are available in CALL mode.
5. Basic Operation To transmit 1. Select the desired frequency. Be sure that you are authorized to operate on the selected frequency. Check the system and monitor the fre- quency to make sure that you are not going to disturb any ongoing communications. 2. Select the output power. Press FUNC key and then press CALL key while F icon is on the display. As the CALL key is pressed, the output power changes among 3 levels. The Lo icon stands for LOW power setting, Mi for MEDIUM power.
6 . Parameter Setting M ode IMPORTANT: Please read the following pages thoroughly prior to the change of any parameters. THE PARAMETERS CANNOT BE SET WITHOUT ENTERING THE SET MODE. By entering the Parameter Setting mode, some of the radio’s operating parameters can be changed to suit your application. The following is the Selectable Parameters’ Menu. Note: The Alphanumeric Channel Tag setting will not appear in the menu until memories have been programmed first! To use the Parameter Setting mode 1.
6. Parameters Setting Mode Channel Step setting This is to select the channel step to be used in the VFO mode. Refer to the chart below for the relation of the actual step frequency and how it is displayed. Note: Be sure to set the kHz order of the frequency at even-number such as .000, prior to change this parameter in VFO mode. Scan Type This is to select the scan resume condition. TIMER setting allows the radio to resume scanning after 5 seconds, regardless of the signal receiving status.
6. Parameters Setting Mode Time-Out-Timer The TOT feature is popular in repeater systems. It prohibits the users from transmitting on the repeater after a certain period of time has elapsed. By setting this function and activating it according to the repeaters’ requirement, the radio alerts the user by a beep 5 seconds prior to time-out. When the time is expired, transmitting stops and the transceiver automatically returns to receiving mode. This avoids the repeater going into its TOT mode.
6. Parameters Setting Mode APO-Auto Power OFF This feature will automatically shut off the transceiver. It is useful for mobile operation to avoid draining the car battery. If there is no activity or use of the radio, it will turn off automatically after 30 minutes followed by a beep sound. 1. Default is APO-OFF. 2. Rotate dial to select APO-ON to activate the function.
6. Parameters Setting Mode Alphanumeric Tag The memory channels stored in the memory-mode can be displayed with an alphanumeric tag instead of the default frequency display. Program the memory channel first. There are 67 characters available including A-Z, 0-9. 1. Enter the set mode while the unit is in memory mode. 2. Select alphanumeric tag setting by rotating the main dial or pressing the UP/DOWN keys. The display shows [A] flashing. 3. Rotate the main dial to select a character.
7 . Advanced Operations Your transceiver offers different features for advanced operations. SCANNING FUNCTION Use this function to automatically search for signals. 6 different scan types are available in the unit. In parameter setting mode, choose Timer mode or Busy mode to determine the desired resuming condition. If the CTCSS(TSQ) squelch or DCS squelch is set, the audio can be heard only when the tone/code matches the incoming signal. Otherwise, scanning stops but no audio will be heard.
7. Advanced Operations •Program Scan This is a type of VFO scan, but by setting the frequency range of the VFO into PH and PL channels, it only scans between those frequencies. With setting the PH and PL properly, up to 3 Program scan ranges will be available. The Highest band edge Range (a) PH (b) PL (c) 1. Enter the VFO mode and set the PL and PH frequency into the designated memory channels. Refer to Memory setting for the proper sequence. 2. Return to VFO mode by pressing V/M key.
7. Advanced Operations •DCS scan Same as previous, but for DCS code search. 1. Press TS/DCS key to enter DCS setting mode. 2. Press UP/DOWN key for more than 1 second but less than 2 seconds to start. It searches the 104 DCS codes in order. 3. The 10 MHz order decimal point will flash. 4. The scan stops when the matching code is detected. 5. The scan won’t resume until the operation is repeated. 6. Press any key (other than UP/DOWN keys) to exit.
7. Advanced Operations Digital voice communication By installing an optional digital unit EJ-47U, digital voice communication becomes possible. 1. Install EJ-47U to the connecter CN105 of the unit. See the instruction that comes with EJ47U for assembling details. 2. Press the FUNC key, and then press the SQL key while the [F] icon is displayed. [ ] is shown on the display. 3. Press the FUNC key or the PTT key to enter the digital communication mode. 4.
7. Advanced Operations AUTO-DIALER This will automatically transmit pre-programmed DTMF tones. DTMF (Dual-Tone-Multi-Frequency) are the same tones used in the telephone system, and they are often used to remote control electronic devices or AUTOPATCH phone systems available on some repeaters. To program tones in the Auto-dialer memory: 1. Press FUNC key and TS/DCS key at the same time to enter the setting mode. Default display is 0 on the right end of the display.
7. Advanced Operations THEFT ALARM (Optional ADALM135 required for FXE models) This alert uses a beep sound when the unit is about to be removed in an improper manner. This function is useful when the unit is installed in a vehicle. DC power cable (ADALM135) Alarm cable A Battery Steering-wheel etc. Transceiver Alarm cable B NOTE: Remove wire from steering wheel before attempting to drive vehicle. [Operation 1] Setting: Connect the DC cable direct to the battery. 1.
7. Advanced Operations [Operation 2] Choose this operation when a delay period is desired. 1. Enter the Parameter setting mode as described previously and select SCR-DLY. Follow the previous instruction to set. 2. Turn off the unit. Display will disappear but the LCD illumination stays on. After 20 seconds TX LED lights up, illumination dims, and alarm functions. The system won’t work during the 20 second “DELAY” period. 3. The alarm sounds under the same condition as described previously.
7. Advanced Operations CABLE CLONE This feature will copy the programmed data and parameters in the master unit to slave units. It copies the parameters and memory program settings. Connection Make a cable using 3.5 mm stereo-mini plugs as shown below. Make a master unit by setting and programming it as desired. Turn off both units. Connect the cable between the DATA jacks on both master and slave. Turn both radios on after the connection is made. Master Slave stereo plug 3.5plug process GND 3.
8 . PACKET OPERATION Packet mode is high-speed data communication using a personal computer. The use of a Digital repeater network (Digi-peaters), including satellites, offers communications with distant stations. In order to operate in the packet mode, it is essential that the station is equipped with a personal computer with appropriate packet software, 9 pin RS-232C cable, optional EJ-41U TNC unit or external TNC (terminal node controller).
8. PACKET OPERATION 3. Place the cushion sticker on the VCO shield case (a metal housing on the circuit board). W1 DSUB-9 W2 DA TA Bottom side TX CN107 VCO case Packet Mode Setting 1. Press FUNC key. While F icon is on, press SQL key. [ ] appears on the LCD display and the transceiver enters packet mode. Repeat the same sequence to exit from packet mode. 2. Use the computer keyboard to send designated commands from your PC to enter the packet network and start operation.
8. PACKET OPERATION [To operate packet using an external TNC] Use the DSUB-9 connector to connect the radio and the PC. The pin allocation for the DSUB-9 on the back of the unit is as follows: Transceiver 1200 bps FM Packet TNC DATA IN GND DATA OUT PTT GND Packet RX OUT 1200 bps RS-232C Packet TX IN 1200 bps EXT. PTT Input Personal Computer Transceiver 9600 bps FM Packet TNC GND DATA IN DATA OUT PTT GND Packet RX OUT 9600 bps Packet TX IN 9600 bps RS-232C EXT. PTT Input Personal Computer 1.
8. PACKET OPERATION •1200bps Connect Pins 4, 5, 7, 9, and 1 and 8 also depending on the requirement. It enables a conventional 1200bps packet mode. •9600bps Connect Pins 2, 3, 5, 7, and 1 and 8 also depending on the requirement. Press FUNC key, while F icon is on, press SQL. [ ] appears on LCD and enables 9600bps packet mode. NOTE: • Never connect a PC directly to the DSUB-9 connector if EJ-41U is not installed. It may cause the unit to malfunction.
8. PACKET OPERATION [SET UP] Please refer to the previous chapter for the set up and installation of the EJ-41U unit, TNC and PC. See below for the connection of a GPS receiver. It requires a 3.5mm stereo plug to connect to the DATA Terminal on the radio's front panel. See the chart for plug connections. Program the EJ-41U by using commands from the PC in the same way as in the packet mode. The PC can be removed from the transceiver once the EJ-41U is configured. EJ-41U will hold the settings in memory.
9 . Remote Control Operation With using an EMS 57 microphone (may be optioned), the transceiver can be controlled remotely by operating the DTMF keys on the microphone. Frequencies can also be entered directly from the microphone. 1 LOCK DTMF 3 2 OFF OFF 1. Enter the remote command or the frequency. 2. Press LOCK to prevent the transceiver from accepting remote control inputs from the microphone. 3. To operate remote control, press REMOTE.
9. Remote Control Operation [Entering a frequency directly] Frequencies can be entered directly by pressing the numerical (1~0) keys. Only valid numbers will be accepted and entered to the display. 1. Set the microphone REMOTE / DTMF switch to the REMOTE position. 2. DTMF keys can be used to enter ftom the 100 MHz digit. (Ex.) When setting 144.20 MHz with the tuning step set to 5 kHz. Enter After entering the sixth digit a slightly longer beep is emitted and the entry is complete. 3.
1 0 . M aintenance / Reference Reset Resetting the transceiver returns all programmed contents to their factory default setting. If any problems persist, resetting may overcome them and return the transceiver to normal operation. Reset Procedure While holding the FUNC key down, turn the power on. All segments of the LCD will be displayed, then default settings are displayed. All LCD segments Note: Take special care when resetting because all settings are initialized.
10. Maintenance / Reference Trouble Shooting Please check the list below before concluding that the transceiver is faulty. If a problem persists, reset the transceiver. This can sometimes correct erroneous operation. Problem Possible Causes and Potential Solutions (a) Power is on nothing appears on Display. + and - polarities of power connection are reversed. Connect red lead to plus terminal and black lead to minus terminal of DC power supply. (b) Fuse is blown.
1 1 . Optional accessories • EMS-57 DTMF microphone • EMS-53 Microphone • EDC-36 Cigar-plug cable with filter (for Cigar-plug connection. Recommended in case other Alinco handheld transceivers may be used in the vehicle, as this cable can also power the handheld units.
1 2 . Specifications DR-135EMk / FXE: VHF FM MOBILE TRANSCEIVER 144.000-145.995MHz DR-435EMk / FXE: UHF FM MOBILE TRANSCEIVER 430.000-439.995MHz CE0336 ! This device is authorized for use in all EU and EFTA member states. An operator's license is required for this device.
Appendix TNC Commands List The commands supported by the built-in TNC are list below. You must enter a space between a command name (or short-form) and a parameter, or between two parameters; ex.AU OFF. Command Name form Short Default Parameters Description AUTOLF AU ON ON/OFF When ON, sends a line feed (LF) to the PC after each carriage return (CR). BEACON B EVERY 0 EVERY/ AFTER n ( n=0 - 250 ) If set to EVERY, sends a beacon packet at intervals of the specified period (n).
Appendix Command Name form Short Default Parameters Description FIRMRNR FIR OFF ON/OFF The other station sends a notice (packet) to you if it is not ready to receive data. When ON, receiving such a notice causes the TNC to suspend transmission until it receives a “ready” notice. FLOW F ON ON/OFF When ON, starting key entry causes the computer to stop displaying received packets. FRACK FR 3 0 - 250 Specifies the interval from one transmission until retry of transmission.
Appendix Command Name form Short Default Parameters Description RESET RESET - - Restores the default status for all the commands. RESPTIME RES 5 5 Specifies the acknowledgement packet transmission delay. The unit of the parameter is 100 milliseconds. RESTART RESTART - - Causes the TNC function as if it is switched OFF then ON. RETRY RE 10 10 Specifies the number of transmission retries.
