SPEED TOUCH PRO User's Guide 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
Status Change Note Released BD F aa 34297 Short Title CD-UG STPro R3.2.6 All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel. 2 / 238 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
Contents Contents 1 Speed Touch Quick Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1 1.2 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed Touch Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 What you Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 STPro Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 7.3 8 Bridged PPPoE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 8.1 8.2 Preparatory Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using PPPoA PPTP Relaying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.1 Preparing the PC for PPTP Tunneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 11.3.3 AutoPVC and the Phonebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Networking Services - IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 12.1 12.2 Speed Touch and IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packet Services and IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.1 Transparent Bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 18.1 Native CLI Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.1 CLI through a Telnet Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.2 CLI via Serial Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.3 CLI Command Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcatel Speed Touch Pro Introduction The Alcatel Speed TouchPro DSL router provides high speed access to the Internet and Corporate networks for small office and fastidious home users and high speed inter office LAN to LAN connections. For optimal Local Area Network (LAN) performance the Alcatel Speed TouchPro includes a comprehensive set of features, as there are a DHCP server, DNS server and NAT&PAT to name a few. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
ADSL/POTS and ADSL/ISDN Three variants of Alcatel's Speed Touch Pro Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) routers exist: An ADSL/POTS variant connecting to an analog POTS(*) line two ADSL/ISDN variants connecting to a digital ISDN(**) line: An ISDN variant compliant to ETSI standards An ISDN variant compliant to both ETSI and ITU standards.
Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: Speed Touch is a trademark of the Alcatel Company Netscape and Netscape Navigator are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation Windows and Internet Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Apple and MacOS are registered trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.
User's Guide updates Due to the continuous evolution of the Alcatel DSL technology, existing products are regularly upgraded. Alcatel documentation changes accordingly. For more information on the newest technological changes and documents, please consult the Alcatel web site at following Uniform Resource Locator (URL): http://www.alcatel.com http://www.alcateldsl.com 10 / 238 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Aim of this Quick Guide In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Use this chapter to quickly connect your STPro to the Internet. Topic See Get Acquainted with your STPro 1.1 STPro Installation 1.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.1 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch Delivery check Damaged or missing items Other materials 12 / 238 Check your STPro package for the following items: The Alcatel Speed TouchPro 1 Power supply adapter with 2m (6.56ft.) connecting cable 2m Cat.5 straight through Ethernet/ATMF cable (RJ45/RJ45) 2m DSL cable (RJ11/RJ11, RJ14/RJ14) This User's Guide, either in hard copy format or on CD rom.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Your STPro Your STPro is presented in a slim line box: For a detailed information and a LED description, refer to appendix B. ADSL/POTS and ADSL/ISDN STPro models Three STPro variants exist: The ADSL/POTS STPro variant The ADSL/ISDN (ETSI) STPro variant The ADSL/ISDN (ETSI/ITU) STPro variant. Three STPro models can be identified: The single 10Base T Ethernet port STPro model The dual port STPro model with both 10Base T Ethernet port and ATM Forum 25.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Identify your variant Use only the STPro variant which is appropriate for the DSL service delivered to your local premises. Identify your STPro via the marking label on the bottom: Q A MODEL NUMBER: 3EC18604XXXXxx CPYYWWNNNNN ALCATEL SPEED TOUCH Pro Ethernet ADSL Router for POTS In the figure above, an example is provided of the marking label for an ADSL/POTS STPro. Note: For ADSL/ISDN variants, the description POTS is replaced by ISDN.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2 Speed Touch Installation Aim of this section In this section 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Execution of the steps in this section will bring you on the Internet in no time. Topic See What you Need 1.2.1 STPro Wiring 1.2.2 Check your SP's Service Offerings 1.2.3 Configure your STPro (If Necessary) 1.2.4 Surf the Internet 1.2.5 Detailed STPro Information 1.2.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.1 What you Need DSL service Depending on the STPro variant you purchased, the following DSL service must be available at your local premisses: ADSL/POTS ADSL service must be enabled on your POTS telephone line. ADSL/ISDN ADSL service must be enabled on your ISDN telephone line. As both telephone and ADSL service are simultaneously available from the same copper pair, you need a central splitter, or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL and telephone signals.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.2 STPro Wiring You must wire Ethernet port(s) (10Base T) The Ethernet Port(s) (10Base T) The Optional ATMF 25.6 Port (ATMF 25) The DSL Port (Line) The Power Port (DC). Use the included LAN cable to wire your PC's Ethernet port to STPro's Ethernet interface. Refer to section 2.2 for more information. Optional ATMF 25.6 port (ATMF 25) Use the included LAN cable to wire your PC's ATMF 25.6 port to the STPro's ATMF 25.6 port. Refer to section 2.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Check your wiring Once all connections are made, the result should look similar as below: Turn on your STPro Once all previous steps are completed, turn on your STPro. The STPro is ready for service as soon as the start up procedures are completed, the Power On Self Test (POST) is passed and both Power/Alarm and Line Sync LEDs on the front panel are constantly lit green. Refer to section B.2 for more information. 18 / 238 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.3 Check your Service Provider's Offering Service offering The SP provides at least the following information: The VPI/VCI of the Virtual Channel (VC) to use on the DSL line The Packet Service supported on this VC The Encapsulation Method (if different from the Packet Service's default encapsulation). Example: VPI/VCI = 0/35 Packet Service = Transparent Bridging Encapsulation Method : Bridge default, i.e.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.4 Configure your STPro (If Necessary) STPro access In most cases your STPro provides instant Internet connectivity as it features well chosen defaults In exceptional cases additional or advanced configurations are desired, the STPro offers various access methods: STPro Configuration Its web interface (See chapter 17) A Telnet CLI session (See subsection 18.1.1) A Serial CLI session (See subsection 18.1.2). Configure the STPro via its web interface.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.5 Surf the Internet Finishing setup After wiring (and optionally configuring) the STPro you are ready to surf the Internet. Access methods Depending on the selected packet service(s), there is: Always on access Always On Access Dial In Access. With Transparent Bridging and CIP & IP Routing, no connection procedure is needed. Turn on the STPro and you are online.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.6 Detailed STPro Information The STPro is more than just" a DSL router Use the following parts to explore STPro's advanced features: Alcatel Speed Touch Quick Guide 1 Alcatel Speed Touch Wiring Guide Ethernet and ATMF 25.
Alcatel Speed TouchPro Wiring Guide 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
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2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See LAN Cables 2.1 Connecting Ethernet 2.2 Connecting ATMF 25.6 (Optional) 2.3 Ethernet vs. ATMF 25.6 Connectivity 2.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.1 LAN Cables Included LAN cable Using LAN cables In your STPro package a full wired straight through RJ45/RJ45 cable, further referred to as LAN cable is included. You can use LAN cables other than the one provided in the box, e.g. crossover LAN cables. However, make sure that these have the correct layout. See section B.6 for more information on how to identify straight through and crossover LAN cables.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.2 Connecting Ethernet In this section 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Ethernet Port(s) on your STPro 2.2.1 Single PC Ethernet Wiring 2.2.2 LAN Ethernet Wiring 2.2.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.2.1 Ethernet Port(s) on your STPro Ethernet interfaces Each Ethernet port 1 of the STPro is a 10Base T Half Duplex Ethernet interface of type MDI X: 1 1 Ethernet port(s) LED 1 1 1 Each Ethernet port on the rear panel has a LED: Link Integrity/Activity LED 10Base T/MDI-X Indicator Description Name Color State Integrity g y Green Off No connection on this port. On Ethernet link up. Flashing Data is flowing from/to this Ethernet port.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.2.2 Single PC Ethernet Wiring Single PC configuration In this configuration the STPro is connected to a single PC. Your LAN" consists of only one PC and the STPro. Procedure Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect your STPro to a single PC: MDI 10 Base T MDI X 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.2.3 LAN Ethernet Wiring Procedure Proceed as indicated in the following figure to make the connections for a LAN (STPro hub specific connections are shaded gray): MDI MDI MDI MDI MDI MDI Hub MDI X 10 Base T MDI X Cascading Repeating Hubs CAUTION MDI vs. MDI X hub ports and the STPro You may cascade up to four repeating hubs in your LAN (limitations of Repeating Ethernet V2.0/IEEE802.3 hubs).
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.3 Connecting the ATMF 25.6 Port (Optional) Check your STPro model ATMF 25.6 port Procedure This connection procedure applies solely to the dual port STPro model. The ATMF 25.6 port on the single Ethernet port STPro model is an ATM Forum 25.6 Mbit/s compliant interface of type ATM Network Equipment"; the PC NIC's ATMF 25.6 port is of type ATM End Equipment". Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect the STPro ATMF 25.6 port to your PC's ATMF 25.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 2.4 Ethernet vs. ATMF 25.6 Connectivity Ethernet port(s) Due to its inherent support for networking, Ethernet will be your natural choice for creating a small LAN. ATMF 25.6 port The (optional) ATMF 25.6 port provides excellent protocol transparency and native ATM application support. Concurrent use of both ports The dual port STPro model is designed for the concurrent use of both Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 ports.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Locating Ports 3.1 Connecting the DSL Port 3.2 Connecting the Power Adapter 3.3 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) 3.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.1 Locating Ports Port description 4 4 5 3 5 3 Following ports are used: 34 / 238 3 : DSL line port, marked LINE" 4 : Power socket, market DC" 5 : Serial port, marked Console". 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.2 Connecting the DSL Port Preconditions prior to connecting Procedure A central splitter or distributed filters for decoupling DSL and POTS or ISDN signals must be installed on your telephone line or telephone wall outlets. In some cases crossover adapters might be required. Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect the STPro to the DSL line using the included black DSL cable: Lin e DSL Cable 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.3 Connecting the Power Adapter Introduction Power adapter types The STPro is delivered with a modular external power adapter converting the AC mains to 9VDC/1A unregulated output voltage. Check if the power adapter included in the STPro package is compatible with your local electrical power specifications. See section B.5 for connector layout and output specifications.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.4 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) Serial access Requirements for using the serial access Like most routers the STPro carries a serial port on its back panel, featuring access from a remote host via a modem connection or local access from a terminal.
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4 Wiring Guide - Resumé 4 Wiring Guide - Resumé After wiring 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
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Alcatel Speed TouchPro Configuration and Use 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
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5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Supported Packet Services 5.1 Packet Services at a Glance 5.2 Selection Criteria 5.
5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 5.1 Supported Packet Services What is a packet service ? Six packet services Packet services are the core functions of the STPro. They provide that frames or packets get forwarded from the LAN side towards the DSL line and vice versa. Transparent Bridging Bridged PPPoE PPPoA to PPTP Relaying PPP & IP Routing Classical IP & IP Routing ATM cell switching (*). (*) Requires the optional ATMF 25.6 port.
5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 5.2 Packet Services at a Glance Access methods The STPro supports two access methods: Direct access Once initial configuration is done, continuous and immediate access is available via the DSL line. For direct access use either of: Transparent Bridging CIP & IP Routing. Dial in access In this mode access must be explicitly established, e.g. by dialing" into a Remote Access Server (RAS).
5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services Transparent Bridging PPPoE The STPro IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging packet service (further referred to as Bridging) offers complete protocol transparency and has inherent configuration simplicity. Yet it provides excellent forwarding performance. PPPoE is one of two popular mechanisms to get in touch with the SP. PPPoA Bridged PPPoE By installing a PPPoE client application (provided by your SP.
5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services Packet services resumé All STPro's packet services can be summarized as follows: Port Packet User/VC IP Address Protocol Service 10Base T Bridging n 1 per user Multiprotocol Ethernet Bridged PPPoE n 1 per user Multiprotocol (*) PPPoA/PPTP 1 1 per user Multiprotocol (*) PPP & IP Routing n 1 (via NAPT) IP Suite CIP & IP Routing n 1 (via NAPT) IP Suite ATMF 25.
5 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 5.3 Selection Criteria In this section Selection criteria Selection Criteria Simultaneous Use of Packet Services.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging Introduction In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Transparent Bridging is the packet service of your choice as it: Is platform and OS independent Is true multiprotocol Has no performance limitations in the Alcatel implementation Has almost no constraints on the number of attached users. Topic See Preparatory Steps 6.1 Using Bridging 6.2 Bridging Configuration 6.3 Bridge Data 6.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 6.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line Transparent Bridging service must be supported on these VCs Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) The PC's IP configuration: static or dynamic (DHCP). Note: The RFC1483 is updated by RFC2684. The STPro fully complies with the relevant sections in both RFCs. Multiple destinations You can attach up to four connections (VCs ) to the bridge.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 6.2 Using Bridging Bridging configuration Per default, following Bridging entry is preconfigured: Br1 (Bridge on 8.35) This entry is disabled per default. To enable it change its state into forwarding" on the 'Bridge' page. In case this Bridging entry does not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one as follows: 1. If needed, add a Bridging phonebook entry with the correct VPI/VCI on the 'Phonebook' page. 2.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 6.3 Bridging Configuration Introduction In this section The 'Bridge' page 52 / 238 This section describes the use of the STPro 'Bridge' page. The 'Bridge' Page The 'Bridging Ports' Table 'Bridging Ports' Table Components The 'Aging' Box Adding Entries Deleting Entries. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'Bridging' page (See section 17.2 for more information): 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging The 'Bridging Ports' table 'Bridging Ports' table components The following figure shows the 'Bridging Ports' table: Field Description Bridge Port Indicates the phonebook entry used by the Bridging entry. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for Ethernet frames(*) on the VC. The STPro supports both the LLC/SNAP method (default) and the VC MUX method. FCS Indicates whether the last four bytes of the Ethernet frames are preserved or not.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging The 'Aging' box The following figure shows the 'Aging' box: It indicates the aging timer of the bridge internal database. If the aging time of a MAC entry has expired this entry will be removed from the database. Only in exceptional cases the default value of 300 seconds (5 minutes) needs to be modified. The allowed range is from 10 seconds to 12 days. Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Bridge' page. 2.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 6.4 Bridge Data Introduction The 'Bridge Data' page Available 'Bridge Data' tables 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Transparent Bridging relies completely on its filtering database for its frame forwarding through the bridge. This filtering database is accessible via the 'Bridge' page and allows you to overview all current MAC entries.
6 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging Permanent MAC addresses Static MAC addresses These are the MAC addresses that must always be resident inside the bridge, as stipulated in the IEEE802.1D standard: The STPro's own Ethernet MAC address: e.g. 00-80-9F-01-02-03 The Broadcast MAC address: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF The bridge group MAC address: 01-80-C2-00-00-00 The 16 reserved MAC addresses of IEEE802.
7 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 7 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE Introduction The STPro transparent bridge can be used in combination with a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client installed on your PC. The resulting Bridged PPPoE packet service provides similar dial in experience as found on point to point connections. In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Preparatory Steps 7.1 Using Bridged PPPoE 7.2 Bridged PPPoE Configuration 7.
7 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 7.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information Multiple destinations VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line Bridging packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) Remote access server must be a PPPoE server PPPoE client to be installed User name and password for your user account. Up to four simultaneous Bridged PPPoE sessions can be active.
7 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 7.2 Using Bridged PPPoE Creating and using a PPPoE session instance Via the PPPoE client, you will be able to create PPPoE session icons, representing all the connection parameters, just like creating Dial Up icons with Microsoft's Dial Up Networking. All you need is your user name and password for your account; although sometimes also a Service Name and/or Access Concentrator is required.
7 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 7.3 Bridged PPPoE Configuration Introduction As the Bridged PPPoE packet service implies nothing more than using the STPro Transparent Bridging packet service, no specific configuration for Bridged PPPoE is required on the STPro. However, you may need to configure the Transparent Bridging packet service of the STPro in order to meet the requirements of your SP regarding VC(s) and encapsulation. Bridging configuration Proceed as follows: 1.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Introduction PPPoA to PPTP Relaying(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Provides standard Dial in PPP behavior Supports security via identification, authentication and encryption Has multiprotocol support depending on the PPTP implementation, e.g.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.1 Preparatory Steps What you should know in advance Multiple destination VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line PPPoA/PPTP packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (VC MUX) Remote access server must be a PPP(oA) server User name and password for your user account. The STPro can manage up to 12 PPPoA/PPTP connections simultaneously.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.2 Using PPPoA PPTP Relaying Introduction Before you can create a PPTP tunnel towards the STPro, firstly you must initially configure a PPTP dial up connection on your PC. Once this PPTP dial up connection is configured, you can use it to open a PPPoA/PPTP connection to the remote side of the DSL line. Because the configuration and use of such a connection follows similar patterns for all popular OSs, this section will describe the procedures in global.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.2.1 Preparing the PC for PPTP Tunneling Creating a PPTP connection icon Most, if not all OSs provide a Graphical User Interface (GUI) guided procedure for the initial creation of a PPTP connection icon. The result of such creation is in most cases an icon or entry in a folder or a table called 'RAS', 'Dial Up Networking', 'PPTP', 'Call sessions', 'Remote Access', etc.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.2.2 Using PPTP towards your STPro PPPoA/PPTP configuration Per default, following PPTP phonebook entries are available for PPPoA/PPTP connections: RELAY_PPP1 (PPTP on 8.48) RELAY_PPP2 (PPTP on 8.49) RELAY_PPP3 (PPTP on 8.50) RELAY_PPP4 (PPTP on 8.51) In case these PPTP phonebook entries do not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one. See section 11.3 for more information.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.3 Example : MS Windows 98 Dial Up Networking In this section The following overview summarizes the necessary steps to setup a Microsoft Windows 98 PC for the use of PPPoA to PPTP Relaying: Step 66 / 238 Action See 1 Configure a Private IP address on your PC 2 Create a new Dial Up Networking icon 8.3.1 5 Open a Dial Up Session 8.3.2 6 Surf the Internet. 7 Close a Dial Up Session in Use 8.3.3 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.3.1 Create a New Dial Up Networking Icon Procedure Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Double click the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 Double click the 'Dial Up Networking' icon. 3 Double click the 'Make New Connection' icon to activate the 'Make New Connection' wizard. 4 If you use the Dial Up Networking application for the first time, the 'Welcome to Dial Up Networking' window appears.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Step 5 Action and Description In the first input field of the 'Make New Connection' window, type a name, e.g. an alias for the organization you are connecting to. Note: This name will appear below the Dial Up icon at the end of this procedure. 6 In the 'Select a device' listbox of the 'Make New Connection' window you must select the 'Microsoft VPN Adapter' for PPTP tunneling.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Result A new icon with the name of the connection you have just created will be added to your 'Dial Up Networking' folder: Creating multiple Dial Up icons for multiple destinations Per destination you can create a unique icon. To do so, repeat the steps starting with step 3 of the previous procedure. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.3.2 Open a Dial Up Session Procedure Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Double click the appropriate Dial Up icon in the 'Dial Up Networking' folder or double click its shortcut on your desktop. The 'Connect To' window pops up: 2 Fill in your user name and password, according your user account at the SP. Note: If you want the current Dial Up connection to remember your credentials for future use, check the 'Save Password' box ( ).
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying While you are connected Once the Dial Up connection is established, you can find the MSDUN icon showing two PCs connected to each other in the system tray: The MSDUN icon symbolizes activity on the PPPoA/PPTP connection by flashing PC(s): The 'Connected To' window A flashing Front" PC symbolizes upstream (TX) link activity (from your local PC towards the STPro) A flashing Behind" PC symbolizes downstream (RX) link activity (from the STPro towards
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.3.3 Close a Dial Up Session in Use Procedure Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description If the Dial Up connection is minimized, click the MSDUN icon the system tray: in The 'Connected To' window pops up. 2 Result 72 / 238 Click to close the Dial Up session. The PPTP tunnel to the STPro will no longer exist. The PPPoA/PPTP entry on the STPro is made available again for other users. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 8.4 PPPoA/PPTP Configuration Introduction In this subsection The 'PPTP' page 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 This section describes the use of the STPro 'PPTP' page. The 'PPTP' Page The 'PPTP Connections' Table 'PPTP Connections' Table Components Adding Entries Deleting Entries Tunneling from behind an IP Router. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'PPTP' page (See section 17.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying The 'PPTP Connections' table 'PPTP Connections' table components The following figure shows the 'PPTP Connections' table: Field Description Name Indicates the phonebook entry name used for the PPPoA/PPTP connection. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for PPP frames in VCs. The STPro supports both the VC MUX method (default) and the LLC/NLPID method. The encapsulation method for a PPPoA/PPTP connection can be configured via the CLI.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Field Description HDLC In order to cope with these PPP frame differences, the STPro adapts to the different formats on a 'per connection' base.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'PPTP' page. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Name' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 11.3 for more information. 3. Select the encapsulation method for the PPPoA/PPTP entry from the 'Encap' pop down list (per default set to VC MUX). 4.
8 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Tunneling from behind an IP router The STPro allows local tunneling from behind an IP router: 172.16.0.2 IP Router Local PPTP tunnels 172.16.0.1 10.0.0.138 Ethernet LAN 10.0.0.1 IP Network 10 IP Network 172.16 172.16.0.3 This requires settings in both STPro and PCs. STPro You must add a default route for the STPro via the 'Routing' page (See section 12.5 for more information).
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9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Introduction PPP & IP Routing(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Has an authenticated session concept: it supports identification, authentication and auto configuration Requires no session client on the PC(s), avoiding special installation procedures Allows multiple users to share a single IP address if NA(P)T is enabled. (*) PPP & IP Routing is also referred to as Routed PPPoA.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line PPP & IP Routing packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (VC MUX) Remote access server must be a PPP(oA) server User name and password for your user account Note: If connectivity to multiple remote organizations is required, you need additional sets of these parameters.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.2 Using PPP & IP Routing Access methods for PPP Three methods exist to open a PPP & IP Routing session: Dial in The session is opened manually. Always on After the STPro is powered and finished its POST successfully, the STPro automatically tries to open the PPP session. Dial on demand The session is opened automatically, triggered by the arrival or departure of packets at an STPro Ethernet port, destined for a PPP connection.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Opening dial in sessions Proceed as follows (See section 17.2 for more information): 1. Click on the STPro pages. 2. On the 'Dial in' page the following table is shown: 3. Click connect with. next to the PPP dial in entry you want to 4. If applicable the 'Authentication' table pops up: Enter your user name and password in the appropriate fields. If you want the STPro to remember your credentials, check 'Save password' ( ). 5. Click . 6.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Closing dial in sessions Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Dial in' page. 2. Active PPP & IP routing sessions are indicated via up in the 'State' field. Click next to the PPP & IP routing entry you want to close the session for. The session state of the entry will change to down, i.e. it becomes idle. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.3 PPP Configuration Introduction This section describes the use of the 'PPP' page. Prior to be able to use the PPP entry, you may need to configure it. This is described in section 9.4. In this subsection The 'PPP' page 84 / 238 The 'PPP' Page The 'PPP Configuration' Table 'PPP Configuration' Table Components Adding Entries Deleting Entries. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'PPP' page (See section 17.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing The 'PPP Configuration' table 'PPP Configuration' table components The following figure shows the 'PPP Configuration' table: Field Description Name Indicates the PPP phonebook entry name for the PPP entry. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for PPP frames in the VC. The STPro supports both the VC MUX method (default) and the LLC/SNAP method.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'PPP' page. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Name' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 11.3 for more information. 3. Select the encapsulation method for the PPP entry from the 'Encap' pop down list (per default set to VC MUX). 4. Click . to enter the appropriate 5.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.4 PPP Entry Configuration Introduction After enabling the PPP entry in the 'PPP Configurations' table, you must configure the PPP connection. Configuration of PPP entries must be done per PPP entry. This section describes the various PPP entry configurations the STPro offers for assuring end to end connectivity. Interaction with the STPro IP router Most of the configurations described in this section, influence the IP router in the STPro. See section 12.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.4.1 The PPP Configuration Page The 'PPP configuration' page 88 / 238 Click next to a PPP entry you want to configure to pop up the particular 'PPP Configuration' page: 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.4.2 Authentication Related Configurations Introduction In most cases you will have a user account with user name and password to identify and authenticate yourself. Via the 'Authentication' box in the 'PPP Configuration' page, you can fill out your credentials for permanent storage.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.4.3 IP Routing Related Configurations Introduction Advanced routing If a PPP session is opened successfully (either manually by the user, triggered by LAN traffic, or automatic at boot time), routes are automatically added to the STPro's routing table. For advanced users, the STPro allows manual configuration of routes to dedicated destinations. See section 12.5 for more information.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Connection sharing The 'Connection Sharing' field allows you to configure which LAN members, besides the PC that opened the PPP session, can use the PPP connection. Three options are available: Only Me Only frames of the PC that opened the PPP session will be routed via this PPP connection. Suppose you opened a PPP session to your corporate and other LAN members are surfing the Internet.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 'My net Only' configuration In case you want to privilege access via a particular PPP connection for specific PCs, proceed as follows:: Step 1 Action Configure the PCs, to which you want to privilege outbound access via this PPP connection, in a particular subnet of your local LAN. Note: Don't forget to make the STPro also a member of this workgroup. 2 Configure the 'Connection Sharing' box of the particular PPP connection for 'My net only'.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Destination networks subnet values Address translation ( ) The following table lists the used netmasks, related to the four possible options: Connection Sharing value Related Source Subnet Mask Notation All Networks 0.0.0.0 /0 Remote net only 255.255.255.0 /0 Remote host only 255.255.255.255 /32 Specific network 255.255.255.0.0 (default) /* defined below This value is depending on the destination Subnet Mask.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 9.4.4 Connection Related Configuration Introduction In this subsection 'Options' box 94 / 238 The following paragraphs explain which options that are used by a PPP entry when it opens a PPP session. 'Options' box Local and/or Remote IP: STPro PPP Client/Server Behavior Mode: Triggering of a PPP Session Idle Time Limit LCP Echo ( ) Requests PAP ( ): Authentication Protocols ACCOMP ( ): PPP Framing.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Local and/or remote IP: STPro PPP server/client behavior During the opening of a PPP session, IP addresses are negotiated between the two peers for the PPP connection. The Local IP' and 'Remote IP' fields influence this negotiation. Typically at the client side, the 'Local IP' and 'Remote IP' boxes are left empty. This forces the client to ask the remote server for addresses.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Idle time limit In case you configured a PPP connection for 'Dial on demand', the 'Idle Time Limit' box allows you to specify the time after which an opened, but unused PPP session is closed. If left free, the idle limit time is infinite (i.e. the PPP session will never be closed). LCP echo ( ) requests If a PPP session is up, it can issue Link Control Protocol (LCP) echo requests at regular intervals and expects LCP echo replies in return.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Introduction Classical IP & IP routing(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Is a third standardized method next to PPPoA and PPPoE for creating IP networks on top of ATM technology Is traditionally well supported by ATM access routers at the remote end of the connection Similar to Bridging, provides "Always on" type of connections.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line CIP packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) For full compliancy to RFC1577 the remote access device must issue and respond to InATMARP messages. Note: The RFC1577 on which Classical IP over ATM relies is updated by RFC2225. The STPro fully complies with both RFCs.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2 CIP Configuration for a LIS Introduction In this section the basic procedure to enable connectivity in a Logical IP Subnet (LIS) via the ATM core network. In this section Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See General CIP Configuration Procedure 10.2.1 Retrieving LIS Parameters 10.2.2 Implicit Assignment Mechanism 10.2.3 Explicit Assignment Mechanism 10.2.4 Configuring the STPro for CIP 10.2.5 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.2 Retrieving LIS Parameters LIS The LIS is an important CIP concept. It is a group of IP machines configured as members of the same IP subnet. In other words: they share the same IP network and subnetwork numbers. In most cases this LIS will be a corporate LAN/WAN environment, which is interconnected via the DSL/ATM network.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.3 Implicit Assignment Mechanism Implicit assignment If the remote side is RFC1577/RFC2225 compliant, e.g. another STPro, your local STPro is able to retrieve the remote IP address of the CIP PVC, by issuing an InATMARP request on that PVC. That way, you must not specify an IP address for the CIP PVCs you add to the 'CIP Connections' table, it will be implicitly assigned when connecting to the LIS.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.4 Explicit Assignment Mechanism Explicit assignment In the case of a remote access server which is not RFC1577/RFC2225 compliant, it will not respond to InATMARP requests. As a consequence, the STPro can not retrieve the remote IP address to assign the CIP PVC to the CIP member. Therefore you must explicit assign a remote IP address to the CIP PVC.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.5 Configuring the STPro for CIP Introduction After retrieving the LIS parameters, you must configure the STPro, according to these parameters. This section describes in short the global procedure for configuring your STPro 'Phonebook' and 'CIP' pages. Configuration of the STPro 'Phonebook' page By default the STPro is configured for a CIP VC as used in the example of section 10.2.7.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.6 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables Introduction to routing IP routing is a very important aspect of a LIS configuration. This subsection describes how you can ensure end to end connectivity for a CIP environment.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Configuring the STPro for LIS connectivity, advanced The possibility exists to add routes yourself, e.g. to be more specific in the source IP address pool. The default added routes have any as source address, meaning that all local hosts can use this gateway to connect to the LIS via the CIP interface. However, you might want to embed restrictions in LIS access by creating a subnet in your LAN, e.g. 10.0.1.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.2.7 Example Configuration Configuration figure The configuration of a Classical IP LIS is illustrated with the following example: Subnet 10.1 8/80 LIS 172.16.1.x ETH 8/80 2 192.168.0.1 255.0.0.0 1 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0->172.16.1.1 Local Servers 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.138<-0.0.0.0 ATM ETH ATM 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0.->192.168.0.1 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 255.0.0.0 172.16.1.2<-0.0.0.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Remote premisses configuration Routing configuration At the remote DSL side, the CIP LIS is terminated by the remote access router (2) and IP packets are forwarded to local servers, or the Internet and vice versa. Here, the CIP member is configured with IP address 172.16.1.2 and is part of the same LIS 172.16.1.x. Additionally, a VC, with the same VPI/VCI values 8/80, is assigned to this CIP member (e.g.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.3 Using CIP & IP Routing CIP operation Similar to classical LAN networking, CIP adheres to the "always on" concept. IP packets sourced by local PCs, arrive via the Ethernet segment in the STPro. The latter makes routing decisions based on the destination IP address of the packet. If the packet ends up in the CIP member it will on its turn determine to which VC it has to output the packet.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 10.4 CIP Configuration Introduction In this subsection The 'CIP' page 110 / 238 This section describes the use of the STPro 'CIP' page. The 'CIP' Page The 'CIP Interfaces' Table 'CIP Interfaces' Table Components The 'CIP connections' Table 'CIP Connections' Table Components Adding CIP members Assigning CIP PVCs to CIP members Deleting CIP Entries.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing The 'CIP Interfaces' table 'CIP Interfaces' table components The following figure shows the 'CIP Interfaces' table: The following fields are shown: Field Description Name Indicates the CIP member name. All CIP members are named 'cipX', where X is a number. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Local IP Address Indicates the IP address of the local DSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of your CIP interface.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing The 'CIP Connections' table 'CIP Connections' table components The following figure shows the 'CIP Connections' table: The following fields are shown: Field Description Dest Indicates the CIP VC phonebook name. Remote IP Address Indicates the remote IP address of the remote DSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of the remote CIP interface.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Adding CIP members Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'CIP' page. Addition of a CIP member is performed in the 'CIP Interfaces' table. 2. Fill in the following CIP member parameters: Local IP address The IP address of the CIP member at your local side of the LIS. Mask The associated netmask/subnetmask for this local IP address. 3. Click Result and to finish the procedure.
10 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Assigning CIP PVCs to CIP members Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'CIP' page. Assignment of a CIP PVC is performed in the 'CIP Connections' table. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Dest' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 11.3 for more information. 3.
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11 Networking - ATM 11 Networking - ATM Introduction All data arriving at and departing from your STPro via the DSL line is carried in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells. In this way, ATM is the fundamental communication language" for the STPro towards the remote devices. The dual port STPro model, equipped with the additional ATMF 25.6 port, is even capable to extend ATM connectivity up to your local PC or local network (via ATM switches). In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking - ATM 11.1 The ATM Packet Switching Technology ATM Switching ATM is a connection oriented packet switching technology using fixed size packets, called cells. These cells consist of a header and a payload and are switched through a public or private ATM network depending on the contents of the header. End to end connections are formed by cross connecting individual ATM segments in ATM switches. In this section 118 / 238 Topic See ATM Parameters 11.1.1 ATM and the STPro 11.1.
11 Networking - ATM 11.1.1 ATM Parameters Virtual channels ATM uses VCs to create individual communication links between network nodes. ATM uses two types of VCs: Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs) are static connections between network nodes that are configured statically. For a Permanent Virtual Channel (PVC) the nodes of the connection operate as if they are connected with a dedicated physical line. Switched Virtual Channels (SVCs) are similar to voice telephone network connections.
11 Networking - ATM 11.1.2 ATM and the STPro End to end ATM connectivity The following figure provides an overview of the end to end architecture of the ATM connectivity; from your STPro to remote access devices. Internet ISP Access Point ATM Cross connect Multiple ATM virtual channels Corporate Access Point Remote LAN ATM Cross connect ADSL Line Ethernet ATM Forum This channel is not cross connected Hence no end to end connectivity! Symbolizes a cross connection. STPro vs.
11 Networking - ATM 11.1.3 ATM and Interfaces ATM traffic handling ATM traffic arriving at the STPro is switched to either the Ethernet port(s), or the (optional) ATMF 25.6 port depending on the VPI/VCI values in the individual cells. Inside ATM VCs any protocol can be transported. However, at both endpoints - that is where the ATM channels are terminated -, the same protocol must be supported. If not, there will be no end to end connectivity.
11 Networking - ATM Ethernet port This port terminates a number of ATM connections and extracts frames from arriving cells and encapsulates frames in departing cells. Only frames recognized/supported by the STPro on a particular ATM connection are extracted, or encapsulated. Currently the supported encapsulations are: For Transparently Bridged connections: RFC 1483, Ethernet V2.0/IEEE 802.
11 Networking - ATM 11.2 ATMF 25.6 Port Configuration Disclaimer ATM connectivity in your LAN This section applies only to the dual STPro model, equipped with both Ethernet and ATMF 25.6 port. If your PC (alternatively via an ATM switch) is connected to the ATMF interface, ATM service is delivered into the PC. This implies that ATM cells, sourced by PC applications via the PC's ATMF PC NIC port are captured by the STPro ATMF 25.6 port and cross connected or switched to the DSL line. The STPro ATMF 25.
11 Networking - ATM 11.3 The Speed Touch Phonebook Introduction The STPro phonebook is like any ordinary phonebook: A repository for names and numbers". However, in contrast to a standard phonebook, it contains additional connectivity information. Basic to the STPro operation are ATM VCs. The STPro phonebook is the management tool for all possible ATM VC connections. This chapter describes how to use the STPro phonebook and consequently how to manage this VC pool.
11 Networking - ATM 11.3.1 The STPro 'Phonebook' Page In this subsection The 'Phonebook' page 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 The 'Phonebook' Page The 'Phonebook' Table 'Phonebook' Table Components Phonebook Defaults The 'AutoPVC' Table. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'Phonebook' page (See section 17.
11 Networking - ATM The 'Phonebook' table 'Phonebook' table components The following figure shows an example of the 'Phonebook' table of the 'Phonebook' page: Field Description Name Indicates the name, or alias of the virtual connection phonebook entry. Any name can be given to an entry. VPI/VCI Indicates the VPI and VCI value of the ATM VC terminated on the DSL port for the phonebook entry. The allowed VPI range: from 0 up to 15. The allowed VCI range: from 32 up to 511.
11 Networking - ATM Field Description Type Represents the packet service that is supported on the ATM VC. It can take the following values: Value bridge Packet Service IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging See chapter 6 for more information. pptp PPPoA to PPTP Relaying See chapter 8 for more information. ppp IP Routing & PPP See chapter 9 for more information. cip IP Routing & CIP See chapter 10 for more information. Usage Indicates the state of the VC phonebook entry.
11 Networking - ATM 11.3.2 Using the Phonebook Introduction The main function of the STPro phonebook is to present an instant overview of all possible entries and their status. Another important function is that it helps you to navigate through the various STPro VC connection possibilities. In this subsection Restrictions for adding phonebook entries Restrictions for Adding Phonebook Entries Adding Entries Deleting Entries.
11 Networking - ATM Adding phonebook entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Phonebook' page. 2. Enter a name of your choice to identify the new phonebook entry in the 'Name' field. 3. Enter the VC's VPI and VCI values in the 'VPI' and 'VPI' fields. Note: In most cases these values are provided by your SP. 4. Select the Packet Service of your choice, or choose any from the 'Type' pop down list. 5. Click Deleting phonebook entries CAUTION and to finish the procedure.
11 Networking - ATM 11.3.3 AutoPVC and the Phonebook AutoPVC Operation of AutoPVC The default VCs, can be remotely modified via the AutoPVC feature of the STPro.
11 Networking - ATM Criterion 4 An Ethernet only STPro version (single port, or hub version) reacts identical as for Criteria 3, however the VPI range is now from 0 up to 15. Example 1 If the SP configures Virtual Path (VP) 5 on the DSLAM, then the STPro cross connects VPI 5 on the DSL line to VPI 5 on the ATMF 25.6 port Example 2 If the SP configures Virtual Channel (VC) 0/32 on the DSLAM, then the STPro cross connects VPI/VCI 0/32 on the DSL line to VPI/VCI 0/32 on the ATMF 25.6 port.
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12 Networking Services - IP 12 Networking Services - IP Introduction For Internet access, and home networking, IP(*) plays a crucial role. Due to the flexibility and the multitude of IP features, numerous configurations are possible. (*) Although not the same, IP is often referred to as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP. Aim of this chapter This chapter highlights some general IP parameters and some possible IP configurations for the below purposes: In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.1 Speed Touch and IP Introduction In this section all IP features of the STPro are shortly described. STPro IP addressing The STPro has a preconfigured Net10" address: 10.0.0.138. As the STPro IP layer supports logical multi homing (one interface supporting multiple IP addresses), multiple manually configured IP addresses and multiple dynamically assigned IP address(es) can be active at the same time. STPro DHCP The STPro features a DHCP server.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.2 Packet Services and IP Introduction In this section the interaction between IP addresses and packet services is described. Apart from Bridging, all packet services require the IP suite, and even the Bridging packet service will in most cases be used in combination with IP addressing. In this section Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See Transparent Bridging 12.2.1 PPPoA to PPTP Relaying 12.2.2 Routed Packet Services 12.2.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.2.1 Transparent Bridging IP vs. Bridging Basically, Bridging does not require any IP address at all: neither in your PC(s), nor in your STPro. However, in case of Internet access, private IP networking or in case the Bridging packet service is used for Bridged PPPoE, your PC(s) must be configured for TCP/IP. Typical Bridging Setup Using TCP/IP and Bridging Local IP communication In most cases, your SP will require you to use DHCP for your PC.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.2.2 PPPoA to PPTP Relaying IP vs. PPPoA/PPTP Private IP addresses Prior to using PPTP, local IP addresses must be configured. The use of these IP addresses is limited to the local network. You are free to choose any IP address as long as it is compatible with your local network and is unique in that same network. As the STPro has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you should configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... on your PCs.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.2.3 Routed Packet Services IP routing and IP addresses STPro IP addresses Local IP addresses must be configured prior to use IP routing. As the STPro has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you can configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... in your PCs, or use the STPro DHCP server. In case another IP address is required, you can set STPro's IP address via the STPro pages. See sections 12.3 and 16.1 for more information.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.3 Speed Touch Addresses Introduction Like any other member of a LAN, the STPro must be locally identified by an IP address to be able to communicate with other local LAN devices. This section deals with the IP address configuration of the STPro for local communication only. In this section Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See STPro IP Address Types 12.3.1 Static IP Address Configuration 12.3.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.3.1 STPro IP Address Types Assigning IP addresses to the STPro IP addresses can be assigned to the STPro in several ways. Summarized, following IP address types exist: The default IP address: 10.0.0.138 IP addresses assigned via the 'Initial Setup' page IP addresses assigned via a 'Ping of Life IP addresses assigned via the 'Routing' page IP addresses assigned to the STPro via DHCP IP addresses configured and/or negotiated by connections.
12 Networking Services - IP 'IP address' table components Field Description Intf Indicates the interface (Intf) to which the IP parameter set was assigned to. It can take several values depending on the packet services that are active. The Ethernet (eth0) and the Loopback (loop) are always present. Address Shows the IP address of the interface. Netmask If available, it shows the netmask of the interface. Type Indicates the origin of the IP parameters.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.3.2 Static IP Address Configuration Default STPro IP address In this subsection Setting an IP address via the 'Initial Setup' page In case you add the STPro to an existing LAN, it could be that you must configure a User Defined" IP address, other than the Net 10" address, appropriate for the LAN's IP settings. Setting an IP Address via the 'Initial Setup' Page Setting an IP Address via the 'Routing' Page.
12 Networking Services - IP 4. Click . As a result the new IP settings are applied: 5. To verify connectivity, point your Web browser to the new IP address. Make sure though that your PC shares the same subnet. to store the applied IP settings to permanent 6. Click storage. Setting an IP address via the 'Routing' page Proceed as follows: in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up 1. Click the 'Routing' page (See section 17.2 for more information).
12 Networking Services - IP Sample configuration: single PC In the below figure, a simple configuration is given: One PC attached to the STPro: IP address : 10.0.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP address : 10.0.0.138 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP Network 10 Sample configuration: small workgroup You can setup a local workgroup around the STPro as shown in the figure below. IP address : 172.16.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : 172.16.0.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.4 Speed Touch DHCP DHCP Depending on the size and complexity of your network, a few DHCP configurations can be envisaged: LAN Type DHCP Mode Argumentation Simple No All few members of the small LAN have static IP addresses, including the STPro. Medium sized Server For small home LANs it might be worthwhile to configure all of your LAN devices as DHCP clients, and the STPro as the DHCP server.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.4.1 STPro DHCP Pages The 'DHCP' page 146 / 238 Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'DHCP' page (See section 17.2 for more information): 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.4.2 The STPro DHCP Server In this subsection 'DHCP Server Start up Mode' radiobuttons Configuring the STPro for a LAN without DHCP The 'DHCP Server Start up Mode' Radiobuttons Configuring the STPro for LANs without DHCP Server Configuring the STPro as DHCP Server Configuring the STPro for Auto DHCP 'DHCP Server Configuration' Table Address Pool Configuration PPP Spoofing Configuration 'DHCP Server Lease' Table Adding Leases Manually.
12 Networking Services - IP Configuring the STPro as DHCP server To setup the STPro as DHCP server, tick . Via the 'DHCP Server Configuration' tables, you can configure the STPro DHCP server settings. Internet ATM Network Access Point IP Address STPro DHCP Server Note: This setting might cause side effects with Bridging. See section 12.2.1 for more information. Configuring the STPro for Auto DHCP One of the STPro features is that it can automatically revert from DHCP client to DHCP server.
12 Networking Services - IP Automatic IP addressing OSs supporting 'Automatic IP Addressing', might initially not establish IP connectivity with the STPro. This is because the IP address they assimilated is not within the STPro 'Auto DHCP' server range. To prevent this problem, please power on your LAN devices after the STPro has come online. Indeed, when the STPro is in 'Auto DHCP', it will first operate as a DHCP client.
12 Networking Services - IP The 'DHCP server configuration' table Address pool configuration Click on the 'DHCP' page to pop up the 'DHCP server configuration' page: You can configure following DHCP server parameters: Field This configures ... Default Addresses through ... The range of addresses the DHCP server can choose an IP address from for lease. Net10" Subnet Mask The subnetting applied to the local network, scoped by the DHCP server.
12 Networking Services - IP DHCP spoofing configuration This box allows you to set the DHCP spoofing parameters for PPP to DHCP spoofing connections. You can configure following parameters: Field This configures ... PPP link up timeout The number of seconds to wait for a PPP 4 seconds link to successfully negotiate an IP address. After timeout a private IP address will be issued. Private lease time The time (Lease Time) in seconds of the private IP address issued when after timeout a PPP link fails.
12 Networking Services - IP Adding leases manually You can add leases manually in case the devices need reserved IP addresses (e.g. FTP server) or in case the device is not able to send/receive DHCP requests/replies. These leases are permanent, i.e. will never be released. Proceed as follows: 1. Enter the following information: Enter the MAC address of the device you want to lease an IP address in the 'Client ID' field Enter an IP address in the 'IP Address' field. 2. Click 3. Click storage.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.4.3 The STPro DHCP Client In this subsection The STPro DHCP Client 'DHCP Client Configuration' Table 'DHCP Client Configuration' Table Components Enabling an STPro DHCP Client The STPro DHCP client Apart from being DHCP server, the STPro can also act as DHCP client. The dynamically assigned IP addresses is obtained from a DHCP server (other than the STPro) on the local network.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.5 Speed Touch Routing Introduction In this section 154 / 238 Next to the DSL router part, the STPro supports also IP routing via its IP router. This section aims to familiarize you with the STPro IP router abilities. Topic See The STPro IP router 12.5.1 Configuring the STPro IP Routing Table 12.5.2 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.5.1 The STPro IP Router Introduction Because the STPro can act as an IP router, it has the ability to access hosts in other networks than its own. This can be achieved by adding specific routes to its IP routing table. This subsection provides some general information on the STPro IP router functionality.
12 Networking Services - IP Simplified example of a traditional IP routing table The STPro IP routing table The following table is an example of an IP routing table: Route Destination Subnet Mask Gateway 30.0.0.2 255.255.255.255 30.0.0.10 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.10 Depending on the configuration made, the STPro may use an extended routing table.
12 Networking Services - IP prefix notation for IP addresses Example A more up to date representation of masks does not refer to a subnet mask, but to a prefix length. The prefix number equals the number of ones in the subnet mask. For example, the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 could also be written as the prefix /24. For example: IP address 10.0.0.138 netmask 255.255.255.0 With the prefix notation this will be written as : STPro and prefix notation 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.5.2 Configuring the STPro IP Routing Table Introduction In this subsection General ATM/DSL end to end IP architecture The main function of the IP router in the STPro, is to route IP packets from the local network to the remote networks over the ATM/DSL connections and vice versa. In this subsection, the configuration of the STPro IP routing table is described.
12 Networking Services - IP ATM/ADSL IP routing Routing to ATM/DSL connections actually means: Routing between the local LAN and Classical Logical IP subnets and vice/versa Routing between the local LAN and PPP connections and vice/versa. Basically the IP router only cares about IP addresses, i.e. the 'Destination IP address' of any packet received on any of its interfaces (PPP, CIP or Ethernet) is looked up in the IP routing table.
12 Networking Services - IP 'IP route' table 'IP Route' table components On the STPro 'Routing' page the 'IP route' table summarizes all IP routes configured on the STPro: Field Description Destination Indicates the destination IP address (pool)/prefix mask or next hop" device IP address for the IP route. Source Indicates the source IP address (pool)/prefix mask of the IP route.
12 Networking Services - IP Adding specific routes to the 'IP route' table Proceed as follows: 1. Enter the following route information: 'Destination' IP address (pool) of the destination or next hop" device in prefix notation Specifying default indicates that all outgoing traffic is sent over this route. 'Source' IP address (pool) in prefix notation Specifying any indicates that all traffic coming from the Ethernet interface is sent over this route.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.6 Speed Touch NAT&PAT NA(P)T Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique that allows you to shield or decouple an internal (Private) IP address from the (negotiated) external (Public) IP address. In addition, via Port Address Translation (PAT), this single external Public IP address is mapped onto multiple internal ports on the LAN, thus allowing multiple users to share this external IP address simultaneously.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.6.1 STPro and NA(P)T Use of NA(P)T NAT is a technique used to share one IP address amongst several PCs. For most applications, enabling NA(P)T on a specific STPro interface, e.g. on a PPPoA interface is adequate. From then on, all PPPoA clients behind the STPro NAPT router automatically share the same IP address. To serve that purpose, the CLI allows NA(P)T to be enabled per interface.
12 Networking Services - IP 12.6.2 Packet Services and NA(P)T Introduction The STPro supports NA(P)T to be used in combination with: PPP & IP Routing PPP & IP Routing CIP & IP Routing. You can enable/disable NA(P)T via the 'PPP Configuration' page per PPP entry. In the 'Routing' box (See subsection 9.4.3) it is possible to check/uncheck the NAT flag ( ). This allows the STPro to decouple your local IP addresses from the public IP address negotiated during a session.
12 Networking Services - IP STPro solutions The STPro offers some solutions to cope with this situation. Basically these solutions boil down in transporting Public IP addresses transparently through the STPro towards a device where a more advanced NAT and/or PAT can be performed. Some solutions are described in the following paragraphs: ATMF 25.6 ATMF 25.6 (if equipped) Via the PPP to PPTP Relay PPP to DHCP Spoofing. The ATMF 25.
12 Networking Services - IP Via the PPPoA to PPTP Relay A similar configuration as above can be used in combination with the STPro PPPoA to PPTP Relay. Instead of installing an ATMF 25.6 PC NIC, you must install a second Ethernet PC NIC that connects to the STPro. By setting up a PPTP tunnel from the 'home gateway', again the Public IP address is transported transparently through the STPro to end up in the 'home gateway'.
13 Networking Services - DNS 13 Networking Services - DNS Introduction IP addresses are fundamental to the operation of the Internet. They not only uniquely identify Internet nodes but also allow IP routers to forward packets to their destinations. IP addresses, being 32 bit numbers, are ideally suited for computers but are far from usable to humans.
13 Networking Services - DNS 13.1 Speed Touch DNS Resolving Introduction The STPro features a DNS server for the locally attached PCs, and as DNS relay for non local DNS hostnames. Local DNS resolving The same mechanism for resolving computer names to IP addresses when browsing the Internet, applies to your local network. Instead of using the IP addresses for a local IP node e.g. 10.0.0.138 for the STPro, you can give your nodes names and let a local DNS server, e.g. the STPro itself, do the resolving.
13 Networking Services - DNS Local DNS resolving mechanism The mechanism as follows: Phase Description 1 Apply a ping YourPC on MyPC. 2 Via this command, MyPC launches a DNS request, basically asking: What is the IP address of YourPC.lan ? Non local DNS resolving 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 3 As the STPro is the DNS server, it will respond with the appropriate IP address, being 10.0.0.1. 4 The ping utility in MyPC will now submit the ping to 10.0.0.1 which may eventually reply.
13 Networking Services - DNS 13.2 Configuring the Speed Touch DNS Server In this subsection The 'DNS' page 170 / 238 The example of section 13.1, refers to a new LAN, using the default STPro configuration, thus as well as Auto DHCP server, as DNS server. In case the STPro is added to a existing LAN, configuration of the STPro DNS server might be necessary to meet the existing LAN conditions. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'DNS' page (See section 17.
13 Networking Services - DNS DNS server field This field allows configuration of the STPro DNS server: DNS server field components Field Description Server active Enables ( ) or disables the STPro DNS server. , STPro DNS server active. Domain Name Specifies the domain name of your LAN. DNS hostname table DNS hostname table components 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
13 Networking Services - DNS Configuring the DNS server Check the 'Server active' checkbox to enable the STPro DNS server. In the 'Domain name' field you can enter the domain name of your LAN. You may use a DNS subdomain name, e.g. dsl.office.lan. This name is communicated by the DNS server to the local PCs, and is subsequently used by the PCs to complete a DNS request. Adding leases manually You can add leases manually in case the devices need reserved DNS hostnames, e.g.
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14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Software Upgrade The STPro supports two software upgrade possibilities: A new version of the software can be downloaded via the DSL line to your STPro You can upload new STPro software yourself from a PC on your local LAN. Both features, presented in this chapter, are simultaneously supported. However the final result depends on the SP's policy. In this chapter 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 14.1 Software Upload from the local LAN Introduction In this section The 'Upgrade' page Alcatel DSL products continue to evolve. By upgrading software, the STPro is able to follow this evolution. The 'Upgrade' Page 'Upgrade' Page Components 'Upgrade' Page Buttons Upgrade Preconditions Uploading Software Activating Software. Click in the left pane of the STPro pages to pop up the 'Upgrade' page (See section 17.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 'Upgrade' page components The following fields are shown: 'Active software version' Indicates the software version the STPro is currently using. 'Passive software version' Indicates the software version resident in the STPro, but not used. This could be a newer version which is yet to be switched to active, but also a dormant older version. Software path field Allows you to specify the path to the STPro upgrade software package to be uploaded.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Upgrade Preconditions A valid STPro software package must reside either on a local drive, on a floppy disk or a CD rom. For new software upgrade packages, please contact your SP or check the Alcatel web sites at: http://www.alcatel.com http://www.alcateldsl.com Uploading software Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Upgrade' page. 2. In the 'Active software version' field the software package that is running is labeled.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 5. Click on the appropriate upgrade software package name to select it and click . As a result, the upgrade software location will be inserted in the 'Software path' input field. 6. Click to start the upload. As a result the upgrade software package name will appear in the 'Passive software version' field: Note: In case you did not remove the passive version, prior to uploading new software, the upload will be unsuccessful and an error message will appear.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Activating software Proceed as follows to switch passive upgrade and active running software versions: 1. If needed, browse to the 'Upgrade' page. Note: Make sure a passive software version is labeled in the 'Passive software version' field. If not, firstly upload a upgrade software package as described in the previous procedure. 2. Click to start the switching of the two versions.
14 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 14.2 Software Download from the DSL WAN Introduction Software Download The STPro supports a second software upgrade possibility: a new version of the software can be downloaded from the DSL network to your STPro. This can be done via the STPro dedicated control VCs. This feature is controlled by the SP. At some point in time he might decide to upgrade the software in your STPro.
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15 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password 15 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password In this chapter Note Your STPro is a highly advanced product, operating according the many configurations set via the STPro Web interface or via the CLI. In this way STPro operation is vulnerable to misconfiguration by other users. Therefore, the STPro can be secured from such users by a system password to restrict access to the Web interface, or the CLI. This chapter describes how to set such a system password.
15 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password Setting a system password Proceed as follows: 1. Click on the STPro pages to pop up the 'System setup' page (See section 17.2 for more information): 2. In the 'Password' field, fill in a password. Note: Asterisks will appear instead of the password. The number of asterisks is at random. 3. Click . 4. To make your password permanent, click . 5. Authenticate yourself, using the system password, you just configured.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults Introduction Non accessibility to your STPro may occur if wrongly configured, simply by forgetting its IP address, or forgetting the system password. Due to the flexible nature of the STPro, you may end up in a situation where restoring all of the original defaults is the only solution. The STPro has tools to cope with these situations. In this chapter Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See Ping of Life 16.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16.1 Ping of Life Introduction The STPro offers a unique method to supply an IP address to the STPro's Ethernet port. This method, the Ping of Life, allows to provide the STPro with an IP address without affecting other configurational settings. General procedure The principle is fairly simple: a special ping packet will deliver an IP address to your STPro.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults The Ping of Life procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Turn off the STPro. 2. Open a command line (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC. 3. At the command prompt execute: arp –a This allows you to overview the current entries in the ARP cache. 4.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults Ping of Life with multiple PC NICs If your PC is equipped with multiple PC NICs, make sure that the procedure is applied to the one connected to the STPro. In the following syntax, identifies the particular PC NIC: arp – 01–90–D0–80–01–01 –N Example DOS box 188 / 238 In the following figure all the steps are shown as an example of setting STPro's IP address to 10.0.0.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16.2 Speed Touch Reset Overview of the To Defaults methods To restore STPro's original settings, three methods are provided: Two local software methods: Browse to Defaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, but keeps the system password and IP address. Ping to Defaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, including the system password and IP address. One hardware method: Switch to Defaults.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16.2.1 Browse to Defaults Procedure Proceed as follows: on the STPro pages to pop up the 1. Click 'System setup' page (See section 17.2 for more information): 2. Click if you are sure to reset the STPro to its original defaults. 3. The STPro will ask to confirm the reset: 4. Click 5. Click if you are sure. Otherwise click . to make the Browse to Defaults permanent. 6. Press the reload button of your Web browser.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16.2.2 Ping to Defaults Introduction Procedure A second software method to reset all settings to the original defaults is the Ping to Defaults. The technique is identical to that used for the Ping of Life, except that another MAC address is used, i.e. 01–90–D0–80–01–FF. Proceed as follows: 1. Turn off the STPro. 2. Open a command line (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC. 3.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 16.2.3 Switch to Defaults Introduction At the back of the STPro there is a set of DIP switches labeled "Config". Via these switches a hardware reset of the STPro, the Switch to Defaults, is possible. Procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Make sure your STPro is turned on. 2. Put DIP switch number 4 in the UP position: Config Console You will notice that the PWR/Alarm LED flashes amber. 3. Power cycle the STPro and wait to allow the POST to end.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface Introduction The STPro comes with integrated local configuration capabilities. Two methods exist: Configuration via a Web Browser The STPro web interface Configuration through a Command Line Interface (CLI). The local configuration via the STPro web interface, is based on the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server/Web browser concept.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17.1 Web Interface Preconditions Preconditions When your PC is connected to a Proxy server for accessing the Internet, you must change your Web browser preferences, because the STPro is a local device and its IP address cannot be resolved by the Proxy server. Therefore, prior to access the STPro pages make sure that either: Note Your Web browser is not using a Proxy server The STPro IP address is not submitted to the Proxy server.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17.1.1 Disabling Proxy Servers Introduction Disabling Proxy servers for Netscape Navigator This subsection describes how to disable Proxy servers for your Web browser. As a consequence of this action, connectivity through the Proxy server to the Internet is lost. Therefore, after configuring your STPro, do not forget to reset your Web browser to its original settings ! 1. Select 'Edit' from the toolbar. 2. Select 'Preferences'. 3.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17.1.2 Disabling Proxying for Local IP Addresses Introduction This subsection describes how to avoid that IP addresses, you can connect to directly, as for the STPro, are passed over to the Proxy server. However, this option can only be used if the Proxy servers are known by name and port, and manually configured, i.e. not automatically configured. Disabling Proxying for Netscape Navigator 1. Select 'Edit' from the toolbar. 2. Select 'Preferences'. 3.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17.2 Browsing to the Speed Touch Pages Procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Start the Web browser on your PC or workstation. 2. Contact the STPro by entering one of the following: The STPro IP address (default 10.0.0.138) The STPro DNS hostname (default SpeedTouch.lan) 3. If a system password was set (See chapter 15 for more information), an authentication window will pop up. Enter the system password in the 'Password' field.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 17.3 Speed Touch Page Structure STPro page frames All STPro pages can be divided into two sections: Menu frame User frame Each web page contains: 198 / 238 The generic Menu frame The context related User frame. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface Menu frame components The Menu frame is generic for all STPro's pages. Each menu button represents a STPro configuration page, yielding all configurational possibilities related to menu subject. The following buttons are available: Click this button ... To ... See Return to the 'Welcome to the World of DSL' page. Configure user defined STPro IP parameters. 17.2 12.3.2 Set a System password 15 Perform a Browse to Defaults. 16.2.
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18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Introduction For advanced configurations, with full control over all the STPro functions, the STPro exhibits a character based interface, i.e. the Command Line Interface (CLI). As the CLI has far more configurational possibilities than the regular STPro pages, it is intended for experienced users only. The CLI is accessible via: In this chapter A Telnet session via Ethernet IP connectivity The serial 'Console' port.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 18.1 Native CLI Access Introduction You can use native access via the serial port or via a basic Telnet session. This allows configuration via a character based CLI. As a consequence the use of a web browser or even any graphical or operational environment is avoided. In this chapter 202 / 238 Topic See CLI through a Telnet Session 18.1.1 CLI via Serial Access 18.1.2 CLI Commands Basics 18.1.3 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 18.1.1 CLI through a Telnet Session Introduction In this section Telnet features Via a PC or terminal connected to the Ethernet interface of the STPro you can execute CLI commands. However, you must gain access to the STPro first, by opening a TCP/IP Telnet session. Telnet Features Telnet Requirements Using a Telnet Session to your STPro.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Using a Telnet session to your STPro After opening a telnet session, e.g. via the command telnet 10.0.0.138 you reach the CLI prompt, preceded by the opening CLI banner and optionally after supplying the system password: telnet 10.0.0.138 Trying 10.0.0.138... Connected to 10.0.0.138. Escape character is ’^]’.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 18.1.2 CLI via Serial Access Advantages of the CLI via serial access The CLI via serial access: Provides CLI command connectivity to the STPro, without the need of a TCP/IP configuration Serial access requirements Allows remote STPro configuration via an intermediate POTS modem or ISDN modem/router. For serial access, you need: A serial cable.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 18.1.3 CLI Command Basics Introduction Although it is not the aim of this subsection to give a complete overview of all possible configurational STPro items, this subsection describes some of the generalities of the native CLI environment. General CLI information Once you accessed your STPro you will get the CLI prompt: =>. From this point you can start entering your commands. The CLI access is structured in what is called levels".
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Command group help Typing help at the command group level prompt shows you the available commands. For example , entering help at the config" level generates the following output: [config]=>help Following command groups are available : save : Saves complete configuration. erase : Removes all saved data. load : Loads saved or factory default configuration. flush : Flushes complete configuration. reset : Flush & restore factory default configuration.
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Abbreviations Abbreviations ACCOMP Address and Control field COMPression ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ASAM ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATMF 25.6 ATM Forum 25.
Abbreviations OS Operating System OSI Open Systems Interconnection PAP Password Authentication Protocol PAT Port Address Translation PC Personal Computer POST Power On Self Test POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Point to Point Tunnelling Protocol PVC Permanent Virtual Channel RAS Remote Access Server REN Ringer Equivalence Number ROW Rest Of the World RTSP Real Time Stream Protocol SELV Safety Electr
AppendixA AppendixA Introduction Speed Touch Troubleshooting Speed Touch Troubleshooting This appendix provides information on how to identify and correct some common problems you may encounter when using and configuring the STPro. If the following troubleshooting tips have not resolved the problem, contact the company from which you purchased the STPro for assistance. Configuration problems 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixA Speed Touch Troubleshooting Trouble solving table The following table provides possible solutions to some problems: Problem Solution STPro does not work. Make sure the STPro is plugged into an electrical outlet. (none off the LEDs lights up) Make sure the power switch on the STPro modem is turned on. No ATMF 25.6 connectivity. Make sure the (correct) cable is securely connected to the ATMF 25.6 port. No Ethernet connectivity.
AppendixB AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications Speed Touch Specifications In this appendix Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See Front Panel Layout and LED Description B.1 Power On/Off Behavior B.2 Back Panel Layout and LED Description B.3 Connector Pin Assignments B.4 Power Supply Adapter B.5 LAN Cables Layout B.6 Physical Specifications B.7 ADSL Specifications B.
AppendixB B.1 Speed Touch Specifications Front Panel Layout and LED Description Front panel layout Five front panel LEDs All STPro models have a similar front panel: The STPro is equipped with 5 LEDs on its front panel, indicating the state of the device: Indicator Description Name Color State LAN Green Flashing Data is flowing from/to the Ethernet port(s). Off No activity on the Ethernet port(s). Flashing ATM cells are being sent over the DSL line. Off No transmission activity.
AppendixB B.2 Speed Touch Specifications Power On/Off Behavior Turning on/off the STPro POST phases You can turn the STPro on (I) or off (O) with the power switch. As soon your STPro is turned on, you can check the PWR/Alarm" LED (See section B.1) to see how the start up progresses.
AppendixB B.3 Speed Touch Specifications Back Panel Layout Back panel differences Single port model The back panel differs depending on the STPro model. Power Switch Power Socket Dual port model Power Switch Hub model Line Port Dip Switches Serial Port Line Port Ethernet Port Dip Switches Power Switch Power Socket 218 / 238 Serial Port Ethernet Port ATMF 25 Interface Power Socket Dip Switches Serial Port Line Port Ethernet Ports 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB Ethernet port(s) LED Speed Touch Specifications Each of the Ethernet ports on the back panel has a LED: Link Integrity(Activity) LED 10Base T/MDI-X Indication of link integrity Indication of link activity For all STPro models : Indicator Description Name Color State Integrity g y Green Off No connection on this port. On Ethernet link up. For the hub STPro model only : Indicator Description Name Color State Integrity Green On Activity y No activity on this Ethernet port.
AppendixB B.4 Speed Touch Specifications Connector Pin Assignments STPro port description Name Line ((DSL)) Port 123456 RJ 11/RJ 14 Front view ATMF 25 12345678 RJ 45 Front view 10Base T MDI X 12345678 RJ 45 Front view DC Pin No.
AppendixB Speed Touch Specifications Free connector pins Connector pins not mentioned are not connected. Ports characteristics The external ports on the back panel are classified as follows: DC input port SELV circuit (*) 10Base T/MDI X SELV circuit Console RS232 port SELV circuit Line DSL port TNV 3 circuit (**) (*) Safety Electronic Low Voltage (SELV) (**) Telecommunication Network Voltage (TNV) Category 3 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB B.5 Speed Touch Specifications Power Supply Adapter Power adapter use Power adapter models The STPro is equipped with one of the following pluggable power supply adapters listed in the table. Due to the special characteristics of the output class II AC adaptor, use only the AULT, Incorporated types, or equivalents, listed in the table. Model AC/DC Plugtype AULT, Inc.
AppendixB B.6 Speed Touch Specifications LAN Cables Layout Straight through LAN cable Straight through LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports, and ATMF 25.6 ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Crossover LAN cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Crossover LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports, and ATMF 25.6 ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB B.7 Speed Touch Specifications Physical Specifications Physical dimensions Operating environment 210mm W x 185mm D x 35mm H Temperature: 5ºC to 40ºC (40F to 105F) Humidity: 20% to 80% Power requirements AC voltage: 100 to 120 VAC, 220 to 240 VAC DC voltage: 9V/1A Frequency: 50/60 Hz Power consumption: 7Wmax 224 / 238 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB B.8 Speed Touch Specifications ADSL Specifications ADSL router specifications ADSL data rates Downstream user (payload) data rates: Up to 8Mbit/s, depending on provisioning Upstream user (payload) data rates: Up to 1Mbit/s, depending on provisioning ADSL/POTS standards compliancy Full rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ITU(*) G.DMT (Full rate ITU G.992.1 Annex A) ITU G.Lite (Lite rate ITU G.992.2) ITU G.Handshake (Automode ITU G.994.
AppendixB 226 / 238 Speed Touch Specifications 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments Speed Touch Default Assignments In this chapter Topic 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See General Defaults C.1 Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults C.
AppendixC C.1 Speed Touch Default Assignments General Defaults STPro IP address 10.0.0.138 STPro DNS name SpeedTouch STPro domain name STPro DNS server STPro DHCP server STPro master firewall STPro system password 228 / 238 lan Active AutoDHCP Enabled Not set 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC C.2 Speed Touch Default Assignments Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults ATMF 25.6 port (optional) VPI VCI Upper Layer Protocols Service channel 0 ...7 0 ...511 ADSL/ATMF 25.
AppendixC Speed Touch Default Assignments Control channels 230 / 238 VPI VCI 0 21 1 21 15 16 15 64 Upper Layer Protocols AAL5/SNMP AAL5/TFTP Service channel DSL/ATM Loopback p channel SNMP/ASAM agent communication channel for Alcatel ASAM Software TFTP download channel 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixD AppendixD Aim of this appendix Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices This appendix provides basic Safety Information on Alcatel's Speed Touch product. Prior to using the Speed Touch product, read this appendix carefully. Reading all instructions In this appendix Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. This chapter covers the following topics: Topic See Safety Instructions D.1 European Declaration of Conformity D.
AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Directive Unless expressly and unambiguously approved by Alcatel, you may not: disassemble, de compile, reverse engineer, trace or otherwise analyse the equipment, its content, operation, or functionality, or otherwise attempt to derive source code (or the underlying ideas, algorithms, structure or organization) from the equipment or from any other information provided by Alcatel, except to the extent that this restriction is expressly prohibited by local
AppendixD D.1 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety Instructions Climatic conditions Cleaning Water and moisture Power supply adapter The Speed Touch product equipment is intended for: In house stationary desktop use; the maximum ambient temperature may not exceed 40ºC (104ºF). It must not be mounted in a location exposed to direct or excessive solar and/or heat radiation. It must not be exposed to heat trap conditions and must not be subjected to water or condensation.
AppendixD Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Power cord protection Overloading Servicing Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where the cord will be subject to persons walking on it. Do not overload wall (mains) outlets and extension cords as this increases the risk of fire or electric shock. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product.
AppendixD Modem/Telephone use Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Avoid using a modem/telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electric storm. There is a slight risk of electric shock caused by lightning. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. If telephone service is required on the same line, a central splitter, or distributed filter(s) must be installed for optimal DSL performance.
AppendixD D.2 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices European Community Declaration of Conformity Products with the marking comply with both EMC and Low Voltage Directives issued by the Commission of the European Community. EC Declaration of Conformity 236 / 238 A copy of the European Community Declaration of Conformity is provided in your Speed Touch product shipping box. 3EC 17059 ABAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixD D.3 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Radio Frequency Interference Statement This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy.
AppendixD D.4 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Canadian DOC Class B Notice Notification of Canadian RF Interference Statements This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communication.
