Specifications

ALAXALA Ring Configuration Guide (Edition 1)
Copyright © 2008, ALAXALA Networks Corporation. All rights reserved.
13
2.3.2 Operation during a failure
In the multi-ring, there are the following three types of failure:
(a) Non shared-link failure in a shared link monitoring ring (O-shaped ring)
(b) Non shared-link failure in a shared link non-monitoring ring (C-shaped ring), and
(c) Shared link failure
In types (a) and (b), the basic operation is the same as the single ring operation.
When a failure occurs in a shared link (failure type (c)), the Ring Protocol works as follows:
Figure 2.3-2 Operation during a shared link failure
(1) Operation of the shared link monitoring master node
The shared link monitoring master node works in the same way as the master node does when a failure occurs
in a single ring. When a ring failure occurs on a monitored shared link, the master node can no longer receive
HC(M)s in both directions and detects the failure. Failure operation is the same as the operation when a failure
occurs in a single ring.
(2) Operation of the shared link non-monitoring master node
The shared link non-monitoring master node can no longer receive HC(M)s but continues to receive HC(S)s in
both directions from shared nodes. At this point, the master node does not determine that any ring failure has
occurred and does not perform any failure operation.
(3) Operation of transit and shared nodes
Transit nodes and shared nodes in the shared link monitoring ring (O-shaped ring) work in the same way as a
node does when a failure occurs in a single ring.
Because no failure operation is performed in the shared link non-monitoring ring (C-shaped ring), transit nodes
in this ring continue their normal operation.
M1: Shared link monitoring master node
M2: Shared link non-monitoring master node
T1 - T2: Transit node
S1 - S2: Shared node
HC(M): HC from the master node
HC(S): HC from the shared node
Shared link non-monitoring ring
Shared link monitoring ring
Shared link
Ring VLAN: BLK -> FWD
M1 S1 T2
T1 S2 M2
A failure
occurs.
HC(M)
Flush
control
frames
HC(S)
HC(M)